<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20110818007369N6</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2018-02-21</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Rasht University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Comparison of Remifentanil with Combined Propofol and Fentanyl Medications for Sedative and Analgesic Effects in the Treatment of Shoulder Dislocation</public_title>
      <acronym>PSA, VAS, ED</acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparison of Remifentanil with Combined Propofol and Fentanyl Medications for Sedative and Analgesic Effects on Patients with Anterior Shoulder Dislocation Treated by Closed Reduction, A Double-Blind Randomized Clinical Trial</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2017-10-23</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>60</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/28110</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Other design features: -, Randomization description: According to the sample size calculated in this study, which equals to 30 patients in each group, they are randomly placed in two groups by random block method. Random sequences are generated with a 1:1 ratio using the random generator program. Generated sequences or labels A and B are put in sealed envelopes at the Emergency Nursing Station, Blinding description: The present study is double-blind. An emergency medical specialist working in the hospital gives drugs according to the generated sequences in the same covered encoded syringes to the related residents without having any information on them, and if re-injection is necessary, s(he) will give them the medicine. Also, the patient and the person evaluating the outcome are not aware of the type of injectable drugs.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>anterior shoulder dislocation.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group:  Remifentanil (1 μg/kg) will be injected intravenously. Remifentanil (0.5 μg/kg) can be repeated three times at the most, and if needed, the drug will be injected after measuring visual analogue scale. Intervention 2: Control group:A combination of propofol (1 mg/kg) and fentanyl (1 μg/kg) will be injected intravenously. For reinjection, the dose of propofol is 0.5 mg/kg, and if needed, the drugs will be injected after measuring visual analogue scale.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is It has not been decided yet.</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Marjan Aghajani Nargesi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Unit 2, 1st Floor, No. 11, St. 186, Guilan Blvd., Golsar</address>
        <city>Rasht</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>4166813315</zip>
        <telephone>+98 13 3377 4858</telephone>
        <email>info@gtrc.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Rasht University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Vahid Monsef Kasmaei</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Poursina Hospital, Poursina Crossroads, Namjoo Ave.</address>
        <city>Rasht</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>4193713194</zip>
        <telephone>+98 13 3332 2444</telephone>
        <email>vmonsef@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Rasht University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>The patients referring to the emergency department of Poursina hospital with acute anterior shoulder dislocation requiring closed reduction</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>15 years</agemin>
      <agemax>60 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>The patients who have been diagnosed with fracture-dislocation of the shoulder joint, except those suffering from Hill-Sachs lesions
The patients with decreased GCS and unstable hemodynamic status
The patients with immature skeletal system (open epiphysis) or the patients who have undergone surgery previously and have had a fracture in the same shoulder
The patients who are allergic to soy and eggs
The patients with reduced blood pressure (Systolic Blood Pressure&lt;90 mm Hg)
The patients with heart failure
The patients over the age of 60 and under the age of 15 years</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>S43.0</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Unspecified subluxation and dislocation of shoulder joint</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group:  Remifentanil (1 μg/kg) will be injected intravenously. Remifentanil (0.5 μg/kg) can be repeated three times at the most, and if needed, the drug will be injected after measuring visual analogue scale.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group:A combination of propofol (1 mg/kg) and fentanyl (1 μg/kg) will be injected intravenously. For reinjection, the dose of propofol is 0.5 mg/kg, and if needed, the drugs will be injected after measuring visual analogue scale.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Amount of side effects following drug injection such as agitation, nausea, vomiting, and apnea. Timepoint: 1, 5, 10 and 20 minutes after shoulder reduction. Method of measurement: Based on the resident report.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Starting time of reduction after the drug injection. Timepoint: 1, 5, 10 and 20 minutes after shoulder reduction. Method of measurement: Since drug injection until patient sedation in seconds.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Severity of pain. Timepoint: 1, 5, 10 and 20 minutes after shoulder reduction. Method of measurement: The severity of pain before, during, and after joint reduction is measured according to the visual analogue scale based on the patient's statement.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Amount of trouble-freeness in the shoulder joint reduction. Timepoint: 1, 5, 10 and 20 minutes after shoulder reduction. Method of measurement: Based on the resident report.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Stay length in the emergency ward. Timepoint: 1, 5, 10 and 20 minutes after shoulder reduction. Method of measurement: Since the beginning of injection until the end of the recovery (full consciousness) in the patient in minutes.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>The need for re-injection of the drug. Timepoint: 1, 5, 10 and 20 minutes after shoulder reduction. Method of measurement: The inadequacy of the sedative and analgesic effects leading to re-inject repeated dose of the drug.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Duration analgesic effect after the drug injection. Timepoint: 1, 5, 10 and 20 minutes after shoulder reduction. Method of measurement: Duration of the sedative and analgesic effects after the injection in minutes.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Rasht University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2017-10-21</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics Committee of Guilan University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Deputy of Research and Technology, opposite to 17 Shahrivar Hospital, Shahid Siadati St., Namjoo Ave. Rasht Guilan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
