<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20171219037960N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2018-04-22</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>The dental clinic of the International Branch of Guilan University of Medical Sciences (IB-GUMS)</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Evaluation of the "Water On Tray" anesthetic technique efficacy</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparison of inferior alveolar nerve block success rate in mandible in Halsted technique and "Water On Tray" technique in the patients referred to the dental clinic.</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2017-10-23</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>90</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/28358</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Single blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Other design features: In Water On Tray technique, because of the bent needle to 90 degrees and the possibility of approximate perpendicular injection, while the bone contact remains, The Halsted problem solved.The main idea and the name of this technique are adapted from the liquids nature, spreading on a surface-once they pour; on the other words, the anesthetic solution spreads on the ramus surface after injection and deliver to the inferior alveolar nerve and the lingual nerve, Randomization description: Each of the subjects, if they have inclusion criteria, will enter in one the injection groups via the result of the coin toss(Lion will be Halsted and Line will be WOT), Blinding description: After receiving consent, all surveyors are informed that they are likely categorized in the studied group randomly, with considering the fact that no excessive danger exists and only the injection method is different.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>The comparison of inferior alveolar nerve block success rate in mandible in Halsted technique and Water ON Tray technique.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: In this group, we conduct the inferior alveolar nerve block with the long needle (25mm, gauge 27) which bent by own cap (to achieve an approximate perpendicular surface on the medial surface of the ramus) Also, the tip of the needle remains the contact to the bone, during the injection. The main idea and the name of the technique are adapted from the liquids nature, which spread on a board as soon as the pour; In this technique, the anesthetic solution will spread on the ramus surface after injection and receive to the inferior alveolar nerve and the lingual nerve. The used cartridge contains 2% lidocaine with 1:80000 epinephrine. Intervention 2: Control group: The control group undergoes Halsted technique, according to the method which mentioned in Malamed SF. Handbook of local anesthesia. 6th ed-2013. In this method, the needle is straight and doesn`t contact bone during injection. In this group, like the interventional group, we use the long needle (25mm, gauge 27) and the cartridge contains 2% lidocaine and 1:80000 epinephrine.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
The subjects are coded and just the data will present to the investigators.

When:
6 month after publication

To whom:
The Universities of medical sciences and valid research organizations

Conditions:
Repeat the research project in the other place or the other situation or complete the project.

Where to obtain:
Via the chief investigator`s email

How to obtain:
Via organizational email and present the documents based on investigation in official organization

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Seyed Hadi Hoseini</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Fouman - Saravan Rd</address>
        <city>Rasht</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>41941-73774</zip>
        <telephone>+98 13 3348 6406</telephone>
        <email>drhadihoseini@gums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Rasht University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Seyed Hadi Hoseini</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Fouman - Saravan Rd</address>
        <city>Rasht</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>41941-73774</zip>
        <telephone>+98 13 3348 6406</telephone>
        <email>drhadihoseini@gums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Rasht University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Patients which need the dental treatment in mandible
All of the subjects of this study are in ASA I classification.
All of the subjects must have the vital first mandibular premolar in the side of injection, in order to conducted electric pulp test.</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>15 years</agemin>
      <agemax>40 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Certain noncardiovascular disease (e.g., thyroid dysfunction, diabetes, sulfite sensitivity).
Consuming MAO inhibitors
Consuming of Tricyclic Antidepressant
Consuming of Phenothiazines
The subjects who state the acute pain as the chief complaint throughout history</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code></hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword></hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: In this group, we conduct the inferior alveolar nerve block with the long needle (25mm, gauge 27) which bent by own cap (to achieve an approximate perpendicular surface on the medial surface of the ramus) Also, the tip of the needle remains the contact to the bone, during the injection. The main idea and the name of the technique are adapted from the liquids nature, which spread on a board as soon as the pour; In this technique, the anesthetic solution will spread on the ramus surface after injection and receive to the inferior alveolar nerve and the lingual nerve. The used cartridge contains 2% lidocaine with 1:80000 epinephrine.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: The control group undergoes Halsted technique, according to the method which mentioned in Malamed SF. Handbook of local anesthesia. 6th ed-2013. In this method, the needle is straight and doesn`t contact bone during injection. In this group, like the interventional group, we use the long needle (25mm, gauge 27) and the cartridge contains 2% lidocaine and 1:80000 epinephrine.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>The rate of the inferior alveolar nerve block in the first injection via Water On Tray technique. Timepoint: The numbness evaluation conducts every 30 seconds after 2 minutes. Method of measurement: We ask the subjects about the lack of feeling the stick test (Dental explorer for extraoral evaluation and the 25 gauge needle for intraoral), then the moment record as the numbness time in the minute unite.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>The pain rate during the injection. Timepoint: After injection. Method of measurement: Asking the patient according to Numeric Scale Rate of pain.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>The dental clinic of the International Branch of Guilan University of Medical Sciences (IB-GUMS)</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2017-11-25</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Guilan University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>across from the 17th Shahrivar Hospital-Shahid Siadati St-Namjou St. Rasht Guilan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
