<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20140208016529N2</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2018-05-31</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Vice Chancellor for Research, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>the effect of  lacto ovo vegetarian and normal diets in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparing the therapeutic effects of lacto-Ovo-vegetarian and standard diet on the lipid profile, liver enzymes, and sonographic results of obese and overweight patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: A randomized controlled trial.</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2017-12-30</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>80</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/28492</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: This study is a randomized controlled clinical trial. Randomization will be conducted through a permuted block randomization with size 2 and Participants will be allocated between groups 1 and 2.  Group (1) are the recipients of a calorie restricted Lacto-ovo-vegetarian diet and the group (2) are the recipients of a calorie restricted standard diet.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease..</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: The energy requirements of intervention group are calculated with Mifflin-St Jeor equation on the basis of weight, height, age, and sex of each participant. Take into account the patient’s condition, 200-500 Kcal energy is decreased from the total energy requirements.  A 7 days’ dietary plan will be given to each participants including main meals and snakes for 12 consecutive weeks. Dietary plan of the intervention group has been designed based on lacto-ovo-vegetarian diet which refers to the meats elimination (red meats, poultry, fishes, shrimps, …). Intervention 2: The energy requirements of the control group are calculated with the Mifflin-St Jeor equation based on the weight, height, age, and sex of each participant. Take into account the patient’s condition, 200-500 Kcal energy is decreased from the total energy requirements.  A 7 days’ dietary plan will be given to each participants including main meals and snakes for 12 consecutive weeks. The dietary plan of the control group considered to be a standard diet which all patients in the will be allowed to consume any foodstuff including all types of meats.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is No Information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Nazila Garousi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Department of Clinical Nutrition School of Nutrition and Food Sciences Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Hezar Jarib Street, Isfahan</address>
        <city>Isfahan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>8174673461</zip>
        <telephone>+98 31 3668 8487</telephone>
        <email>Garousinazila@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Mohammad hassan entezari</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Department of Clinical Nutrition School of Nutrition and Food Sciences Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Hezar Jarib Street, Isfahan</address>
        <city>Isfahan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>8174673461</zip>
        <telephone>+98 31 3668 8487</telephone>
        <email>Entezari@hlth.mui.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Over-weight or obese patients with the nonalcoholic fatty liver disease confirmed with imaging techniques
increased levels of liver enzymes (serum levels of alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase more than 40 U/L);
Body Mass Index (BMI) of them is greater than 24.9 and lower than 40</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>20 years</agemin>
      <agemax>55 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Alcohol consumption
Pregnant and lactating women
Any known forms of hepatic or metabolic disease except NAFLD, such as hereditary hemochromatosis, Wilson’s disease, cirosis,
other metabolic disease
history of gastric bypass or intestine surgery
Taking hepatotoxic drugs such as calcium channel blocker, methotrexate, amiodarone, chloroquine and anti inflammatory drugs;
Using nutrition supplements or vegetarian diets
Hormone Therapy
Patients with a history of hypothyroidism,
Cushing’s syndrome
renal failure
kidney stones.
Participants with less than 80% of adherence to the dietary plan are going to be excluded.</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>K75.81</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>The energy requirements of intervention group are calculated with Mifflin-St Jeor equation on the basis of weight, height, age, and sex of each participant. Take into account the patient’s condition, 200-500 Kcal energy is decreased from the total energy requirements.  A 7 days’ dietary plan will be given to each participants including main meals and snakes for 12 consecutive weeks. Dietary plan of the intervention group has been designed based on lacto-ovo-vegetarian diet which refers to the meats elimination (red meats, poultry, fishes, shrimps, …).</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>The energy requirements of the control group are calculated with the Mifflin-St Jeor equation based on the weight, height, age, and sex of each participant. Take into account the patient’s condition, 200-500 Kcal energy is decreased from the total energy requirements.  A 7 days’ dietary plan will be given to each participants including main meals and snakes for 12 consecutive weeks. The dietary plan of the control group considered to be a standard diet which all patients in the will be allowed to consume any foodstuff including all types of meats.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Liver enzymes (ALT, AST, ALP). Timepoint: The first day of the study and the last day of 12th week. Method of measurement: Using Microgram/ml - laboratory kit.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Lipid profile (TG, LDL, HDL, Total cholestrol). Timepoint: The first day of the study and the last day of 12th week. Method of measurement: laboratory kit.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Liver steatosis index. Timepoint: The first day of the study and the last day of 12th week. Method of measurement: Sonography.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Waist to hip ratio. Timepoint: The first day of the study and the last day of 12th week. Method of measurement: Non-stretchable tape without any pressure.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Body Mass Index (BMI). Timepoint: The first day of the study and the last day of 12th week. Method of measurement: Weight (kilograms) divided by the square of height (meters).</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Sistolic and diastolic blood pressure. Timepoint: The first day of the study and the last day of 12th week. Method of measurement: By mercury sphygmomanometer.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Vice Chancellor for Research, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2017-06-14</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethic Committee of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Department of Clinica Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Hezar Jarib Street, Isfahan Isfahan Isfehan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
