<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20111121008146N29</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2018-01-21</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The effect of subcision on acne scar</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Evaluation of Efficacy of BBSB type C in comparison with needle subcision on atrophic acne scar</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2017-02-19</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>32</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/28717</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: The patient's face are divided into two intervention groups 1 and 2 according to a simple randomized 1: 1 random number table. The analyst and the patient are not aware of the groups, Blinding description: The group and side of the face are placed in pairs and in dark envelopes. It is available to the surgeon and only the surgeon is informed of the patient's healing side. Procedures in this project are done by a skilled dermatologist. The envelope will be opened by a physician only after initial evaluations in each person, and neither patients nor analysts will be aware of the groups.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Atrophic acne scar.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group1:The A side is required to be subcision to BBSB type C. The site of the entry of the subcision blade is at a point in the 1 cm front and 2 cm ahead of the ear tragus. Iodine is used to sterilize the area. Tomsent solution is combined with 50 cc of lidocaine, 1% pure, 1 cc epinephrine, 0.1% and 10 cc of sodium bicarbonate solution, 4.2% in normal saline 1 liter for local anesthetic. 50 to 100 cc of this solution is injected in a sub-dermal plaque with gauge 23 needle at 4 to 7 dots. For subcision, BBSB type C is used. Through the inlet area that has already been identified and numb, the blade number C is entered on the parallel plan with the skin on the subdermal plate and the smooth surface of the blade is facing up (the index of the thumb is on the handle to indicate it ) All fibrous bands are released by moving forward and backward, and by moving the pseudo-fan, the blade is moved to the adjacent portions. The blade is moved slowly to avoid excessive force and damage to the nerves and vessels and to the skin. Also, the lack of movement of the blade to the lateral will also help prevent this damage. About two-thirds of the length of the blade can be entered into the skin and used from an entrance area for the entire scar area of ​​the face side. After the procedure, an antibiotic with an without pressure gas for simple dressing is used. Oral antibiotics or anti-viral antibiotics are prescribed according to individual needs. Patients are educated about the possibility of edema, bruising, mild thrombosis in the first few days. Patients are advised to sleep semi sitting for two nights to reduce swelling. Intervention 2: Intervention group2: On the B side, perform the subcision with the needle number 22. After determining the range and location of atrophic scars with non-toxic surgical markers, the range is averaged by about 10 cc of lidocaine-2% pure without epinephrine. For subcision, 22-gauge needles are used for deep-scarves and 27-gauge scarves for surface scars attached to a 1-cc syringe. The skin of the patient is pinched or stretched by a non surreptitious surgeon to make the skin firm and non-moving. By inserting the needle from the proximal axial atrophic scar, the fibrous bands are released by forward movement and lateral movement in parallel planes of the skin and in the scars area and about 1 mm from the margin. For each atrophic scar, at least one entry point and sometimes a needle insertion area are required. The ultimate goal is to move the needle from the horizontal to the lateral, along with a mild hematoma in the atrophic scar region and a swelling in the surface of the scar. Hemostasis is done by placing a non-pressure gas in the area. The maximum number of atrophic scars in the patient's range will be treated on that side. After the procedure, an antibiotic with an without pressure gas for simple dressing is used. Oral antibiotics or anti-viral antibiotics are prescribed according to individual needs. Patients are educated about the possibility of edema, bruising, mild thrombosis in the first few days. Patients are advised to sleep semi sitting for two nights to reduce swelling.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is Not enough time</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Dr Behrouz Barikbin</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Shohadaye Tajrish Hospital, Tajrish, Tehran</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1989934148</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 2274 9221</telephone>
        <email>laser.cntr@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Dr Behrouz Barikbin</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Shohadaye Tajrish Hospital, Tajrish, Tehran</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1989934148</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 2274 9221</telephone>
        <email>laser.cntr@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Age 18 to 50 years old
Patient's complete consent to participate in the study
Acne atrophic scars on both sides of the species with a relatively uniform intensity on both sides</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>50 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Active nodulosistic acne (more than 6 papules or nodules on each side of the face)
Active skin infection ( herpes simplex or jaundice infection)
Hematological disorders or coagulopathy
Immunosuppression
Dermatological diseases interfere with the procedure
Previous biography of colloids
Taking medications that prolong the bleeding time (especially aspirin, warfarin or vitamin E)
Isotretinoin intake over the past 12 months
Performing resurfacing procedures over the past 6 months include dermabrasion, laser therapy, chemical peeling
Pregnancy or breastfeeding</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>L99</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Other disorders of skin and subcutaneous tissue in diseases classified elsewhere</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Devices</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Devices</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group1:The A side is required to be subcision to BBSB type C. The site of the entry of the subcision blade is at a point in the 1 cm front and 2 cm ahead of the ear tragus. Iodine is used to sterilize the area. Tomsent solution is combined with 50 cc of lidocaine, 1% pure, 1 cc epinephrine, 0.1% and 10 cc of sodium bicarbonate solution, 4.2% in normal saline 1 liter for local anesthetic. 50 to 100 cc of this solution is injected in a sub-dermal plaque with gauge 23 needle at 4 to 7 dots. For subcision, BBSB type C is used. Through the inlet area that has already been identified and numb, the blade number C is entered on the parallel plan with the skin on the subdermal plate and the smooth surface of the blade is facing up (the index of the thumb is on the handle to indicate it ) All fibrous bands are released by moving forward and backward, and by moving the pseudo-fan, the blade is moved to the adjacent portions. The blade is moved slowly to avoid excessive force and damage to the nerves and vessels and to the skin. Also, the lack of movement of the blade to the lateral will also help prevent this damage. About two-thirds of the length of the blade can be entered into the skin and used from an entrance area for the entire scar area of ​​the face side. After the procedure, an antibiotic with an without pressure gas for simple dressing is used. Oral antibiotics or anti-viral antibiotics are prescribed according to individual needs. Patients are educated about the possibility of edema, bruising, mild thrombosis in the first few days. Patients are advised to sleep semi sitting for two nights to reduce swelling.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group2: On the B side, perform the subcision with the needle number 22. After determining the range and location of atrophic scars with non-toxic surgical markers, the range is averaged by about 10 cc of lidocaine-2% pure without epinephrine. For subcision, 22-gauge needles are used for deep-scarves and 27-gauge scarves for surface scars attached to a 1-cc syringe. The skin of the patient is pinched or stretched by a non surreptitious surgeon to make the skin firm and non-moving. By inserting the needle from the proximal axial atrophic scar, the fibrous bands are released by forward movement and lateral movement in parallel planes of the skin and in the scars area and about 1 mm from the margin. For each atrophic scar, at least one entry point and sometimes a needle insertion area are required. The ultimate goal is to move the needle from the horizontal to the lateral, along with a mild hematoma in the atrophic scar region and a swelling in the surface of the scar. Hemostasis is done by placing a non-pressure gas in the area. The maximum number of atrophic scars in the patient's range will be treated on that side. After the procedure, an antibiotic with an without pressure gas for simple dressing is used. Oral antibiotics or anti-viral antibiotics are prescribed according to individual needs. Patients are educated about the possibility of edema, bruising, mild thrombosis in the first few days. Patients are advised to sleep semi sitting for two nights to reduce swelling.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Severity of atrophic scars. Timepoint: Before starting treatment, in the first week after treatment, the first month, the third month and the sixth month after treatment. Method of measurement: Visual Analogue Scale.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2017-02-05</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Next to Ayatollah Taleghani Hospital, Shahid Arabi ST. Yemen street, Shahid Chamran highway, Tehran Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
