<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20180127038521N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2018-04-02</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Iran University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The Effect of Vitamin D and Synbiotic Supplementation in Type 1 Diabetes.</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>The effects of vitamin D and synbiotic co-supplementation on HbA1c, Metabolic Profile, Serum Concentration of some biomarkers of inflammation, oxidative stress and  quality of life in patients with type 1 diabetes</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2018-03-06</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>114</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/29218</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: For Randomization, the Permuted Block Randomization Method will be Used  Blocks with the Size of Four . According to the Sample Size 114, 29 Blocks will be Produced Using the Online Site (www.sealedenvelope .com), Blinding description: In order to Apply Concealment in the Randomization Process, Unique Codes which are Generated by the Software will be Used on the Supplements Box.,  By Entering each Person into the Study According to the Generated Sequence, the Supplement Box where the Code is Registered on will be Assigned to the Individual. During the Study, the Randomization List is Provided to the Statistic Consultant and the Participants, the Project Author and all those who Participate in the Measurement of the Indices will not be Informed of the Assigned Groups.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Type 1 Diabetes.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: The Duration of the Intervention will be 3 Months.  the Intervention Group will be given one Vitamin D 50,000 IU  (Manufactured by Zahravi Company)every 2 weeks and One Capsule of Synbiotic (Manufactured by Zisttakhmir Company) Per Day (Containing probiotic species Lactobacillus Casei, Lactobacillus Acidophilus, Lactobacillus Rhamnosus, Lactobacillus Bulgaricus, Bifidobacterium Bro, Bifidobacterium Longum, Streptococcus Thermophilus CFU / gr1010 and Fructo-Oligosaccharide (38.5 mg))  During the 3 Months of Intervention. In order to Maintain Cooling Chain, each Patient is Provided with an Ice Bag for Carrying Synbiotic Supplementation. Intervention 2: Control group: The Intervention Duration will be 3 Months. Individuals in the Control Group will Receive Vitamin D Pelacebo (Manufactured by Zahravi Company) every 2 weeks . Vitamin D Pelacebo Contains Lactose. They will also Receive 1 Synbiotic Placebo per day for 12 weeks (Manufactured by Zisttakhmir Company). Synbiotic Placebo Contains Lactose, Magnesium Stearate, Talc, Silicon Dioxide.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is There is No more Information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Fatemeh-Sadat Amiri</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Iran University of Medical Sciences, Next to Milad Tower, Hemmat Highway, Tehran</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>۱۴۴۹۶۱۴۵۳۵</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 8670 4818</telephone>
        <email>amiri.fs@iums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Iran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Fatemeh-Sadat Amiri</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Iran University of Medical Sciences, Next to Milad Tower, Hemmat Highway, Tehran</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>۱۴۴۹۶۱۴۵۳۵</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 86701</telephone>
        <email>amiri.fs@iums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Iran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Desire to cooperate and sign a written informed consent
HbA1c more than 7% (Based on the American Diabetes Association's Guidelines to Uncontrolled Diabetes)
Duration of the Disease more than 1 Year
Treatment with Multiple Injections of Insulin (Regular, NPH, Glargine, Detemir, Aspartate, Glulosin, Lispro)</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>65 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Pregnancy
autoimmune disorders (celiac, hashimato, asthma, allergies, ..)
Severe Hypoglycemia so that the Person Needs Another Person's Help to Resolve the Condition (3 Times or more During the Last Year, 1 or more in the Last 3 Months)
Hyperglycemia Leads to Ketoacidosis over the Past Month
Use of Mixed Insulin (Novomix and 70/30)
taking vitamin D supplements (oral and Injection)
taking synbiotic supplement
taking calcium-vitamin D
taking multivitamin-minerals
taking antioxidant or anti-inflammatory such as vitamins E and C supplements, omega-3 fatty acids
taking Consumption of Vitamin D-Enriched Foods over the Past 3 Months
Severe Complications of Diabetes (Advanced Macrovascular and Microvascular Complications Including Major Cardiovascular Disorders (Acute Myocardial Infarction, Coronary Artery Bypass, Stroke and Peripheral Arterial Disease), Severe Nephropathy)
cancer
hepatic failure
end-stage renal disease
stroke with cognitive deficiency
psychotic disorder
bipolar disorder
severe substance abuse
mental retardation
active infection
rheumatoid arthritis
inflammatory bowel disease
Special Medicines (Hormone Therapy)
Taking psychotropic drugs
taking immunosuppressive medications over the past 3 months</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>E10</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Type 1 diabetes mellitus</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: The Duration of the Intervention will be 3 Months.  the Intervention Group will be given one Vitamin D 50,000 IU  (Manufactured by Zahravi Company)every 2 weeks and One Capsule of Synbiotic (Manufactured by Zisttakhmir Company) Per Day (Containing probiotic species Lactobacillus Casei, Lactobacillus Acidophilus, Lactobacillus Rhamnosus, Lactobacillus Bulgaricus, Bifidobacterium Bro, Bifidobacterium Longum, Streptococcus Thermophilus CFU / gr1010 and Fructo-Oligosaccharide (38.5 mg))  During the 3 Months of Intervention. In order to Maintain Cooling Chain, each Patient is Provided with an Ice Bag for Carrying Synbiotic Supplementation.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: The Intervention Duration will be 3 Months. Individuals in the Control Group will Receive Vitamin D Pelacebo (Manufactured by Zahravi Company) every 2 weeks . Vitamin D Pelacebo Contains Lactose. They will also Receive 1 Synbiotic Placebo per day for 12 weeks (Manufactured by Zisttakhmir Company). Synbiotic Placebo Contains Lactose, Magnesium Stearate, Talc, Silicon Dioxide.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Hemoglobin A1c. Timepoint: Before and After Intervention. Method of measurement: Biochemical Test.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Serum Level of 25 Hydroxyvitamin D. Timepoint: Before and After Intervention. Method of measurement: Biochemical Test.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Total Insulin Demand. Timepoint: Before and After Intervention. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>High Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein. Timepoint: Before and After Intervention. Method of measurement: Chemiluminescence.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Tumour Necrosis Factor α. Timepoint: Before and After Intervention. Method of measurement: ELISA.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Total Antioxidant Capacity. Timepoint: Before and After Intervention. Method of measurement: Colorimetric.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Malondialdehyde. Timepoint: Before and After Intervention. Method of measurement: Colorimetric.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Fasting Blood Glucose. Timepoint: Before and After Intervention. Method of measurement: Biochemical Test.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Triglyceride. Timepoint: Before and After Intervention. Method of measurement: Photometric.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Total Cholesterol. Timepoint: Before and After Intervention. Method of measurement: Photometric.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>HDL-Cholesterol. Timepoint: Before and After Intervention. Method of measurement: Enzymatic Method.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>LDL-Cholesterol. Timepoint: Before and After Intervention. Method of measurement: Enzymatic Method.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Systolic Blood Pressure. Timepoint: Before and After Intervention. Method of measurement: Mercuric Barometer.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Diastolic Blood Pressure. Timepoint: Before and After Intervention. Method of measurement: Mercuric Barometer.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Interleukin 17. Timepoint: Before and After Intervention. Method of measurement: ELISA.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Insulin Resistance. Timepoint: Before and After Intervention. Method of measurement: Estimated Glucose Disposal Rate.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Weight. Timepoint: Before and After Intervention. Method of measurement: scale.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Body Mass Index. Timepoint: Before and After Intervention. Method of measurement: Calculation.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Waist Circumference. Timepoint: Before and After Intervention. Method of measurement: Measuring Tape.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Waist / Hip Ratio. Timepoint: Before and After Intervention. Method of measurement: Calculation.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Injected Insulin Dose. Timepoint: Before and After Intervention. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Number of Insulin Injections. Timepoint: Before and After Intervention. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Hand Grip. Timepoint: Before and After Intervention. Method of measurement: Dynamometer.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Quality-of-Life. Timepoint: Before and After Intervention. Method of measurement: Questionnaire Quality-of-Life.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Mood. Timepoint: Before and After Intervention. Method of measurement: Questionnaire Beck Depression.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Mean Arterial Pressure. Timepoint: Before and After Intervention. Method of measurement: Calculation.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Hip circumference. Timepoint: Before and After Intervention. Method of measurement: Measuring Tape.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Bloating condition. Timepoint: Before and After Intervention. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Body fat percentage. Timepoint: Before and After Intervention. Method of measurement: inbody scale.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Iran University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2017-10-27</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Iran University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Tehran, Hemat Highway, Next to Milad Tower, Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
