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IRCT20180412039277N1 IRCT 2018-06-07 Mashhad University of Medical Sciences The Effect of Mirror Reflection Visual Illusion on Pain The Effect of Various Mirror Reflection Visual Illusion on Pain Intensity due to Needle Insertion in Arterio-Venous Fistula Hemodialysis Patient's 2018-04-28 anticipated 15 Complete https://irct.ir/trial/30553 interventional Randomization: N/A, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Single, Purpose: Supportive. N/A The pain caused by the insertion of fistula needles in hemodialysis patients. Control session (first sampling session): Needle entry to the fistula is performed by the nurse of the hemodialysis unit without any intervention. Intervention sessions (second and third sampling sessions): The hospital bed's nightstand will be placed in front of the patient. We ask the patient to put his both hands on the table. The mirror of that session, which has been randomly selected for that session in advance, will be placed between the patient's hands at a distance of 30 cm from the forefinger of each hand, so that the healthy hand will be in front of the mirror and the hand with the fistula will be behind the mirror. We ask the patient to look at the picture of his healthy hand in the mirror. Immediately, the needle is inserted into the fistula of the hand behind the mirror by the nurse of the hemodialysis unit. Intervention sessions (fourth and fifth sampling sessions): The hospital bed's nightstand will be placed in front of the patient. We ask the patient to put both hands on the table. The mirror of that session, which has been randomly selected for that session in advance, is placed between the patient's hands at a distance of 30 cm from the forefinger of each hand, so that the healthy hand is in front of the mirror and the hand with the fistula is behind the mirror. We ask the patient to look at the picture of his healthy hand in the mirror for ten minutes. After ten minutes, the needle is inserted into the fistula of the hand behind the mirror by the nurse of the hemodialysis unit.. No - There is not a plan to make this available Justification or reason for not sharing IPD is I do not want to explain more
public Zahra Rajabzadeh Malayjerdi
Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Ebne Sina Street,
Mashhad Iran (Islamic Republic of) 9137913199 +98 51 3859 1511 rajabzadehmz1@mums.ac.ir Mashhad University of Medical Sciences scientific Zahra Rajabzadeh Malayjerdi
Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Ebne Sina Street,
Mashhad Iran (Islamic Republic of) 9137913199 +98 51 3859 1511 rajabzadehmz1@mums.ac.ir Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iran (Islamic Republic of) Having informed Consent to Participate in all Study Sessions Hemodialysis Sessions should be three times a Week Vascular Access to the Arterial Venous Fistula Passing at least 6 Months from Hemodialysis via current Fistula Being able to Speak and Understand Persian Orientation to time, place and person 18 years 70 years Both Visual Impairment and Disturbed Close Vision (30 cm or less) Skin Disorders at the Injection Site (Wound, Sensitivity, Redness, Secretion) using oral, topical or sedative drugs during 6 hours before Hemodialysis using Psychoactive Drugs 24 hours before Hemodialysis Fever Greater than 37.5 Celsius Degrees N/A Control session (first sampling session): Needle entry to the fistula is performed by the nurse of the hemodialysis unit without any intervention. Intervention sessions (second and third sampling sessions): The hospital bed's nightstand will be placed in front of the patient. We ask the patient to put his both hands on the table. The mirror of that session, which has been randomly selected for that session in advance, will be placed between the patient's hands at a distance of 30 cm from the forefinger of each hand, so that the healthy hand will be in front of the mirror and the hand with the fistula will be behind the mirror. We ask the patient to look at the picture of his healthy hand in the mirror. Immediately, the needle is inserted into the fistula of the hand behind the mirror by the nurse of the hemodialysis unit. Intervention sessions (fourth and fifth sampling sessions): The hospital bed's nightstand will be placed in front of the patient. We ask the patient to put both hands on the table. The mirror of that session, which has been randomly selected for that session in advance, is placed between the patient's hands at a distance of 30 cm from the forefinger of each hand, so that the healthy hand is in front of the mirror and the hand with the fistula is behind the mirror. We ask the patient to look at the picture of his healthy hand in the mirror for ten minutes. After ten minutes, the needle is inserted into the fistula of the hand behind the mirror by the nurse of the hemodialysis unit. Pain intensity. Timepoint: During the 5 sessions of hemodialysis (control and intervention sessions) immediately after the needle is inserted into the fistula. Method of measurement: Pain Visual Analogue Scale. The amount of visual illusion. Timepoint: During the 4 sessions of hemodialysis (intervention sessions), immediately after the needle is inserted into the fistula. Method of measurement: Longo Questionnaire. Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Approved 2018-04-07 The Ethics Committee of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Quraishi Building, Daneshgah Street Mashhad Razavi Khorasan Iran (Islamic Republic of)