<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20180515039662N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2018-06-03</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The effect of N-acetylcysteine in the treatment of multiple sclerosis</public_title>
      <acronym>The effect of NAC in the treatment of patients with MS</acronym>
      <scientific_title>Effect of N-acetylcysteine on nitric oxide, oxidative stress biomarkers, depression and stress in patients with multiple sclerosis</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2018-06-20</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>60</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/31309</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: A total of 60 people will be assigned by block randomization to two groups (30 in the intervention group and 30 in the placebo group) and 10 blocks will be created. Random numbers will be generated randomly by random allocation software, Blinding description: In this double blind study the jars containing the tablets will be the same and neither the patients nor researcher know which tablets are being received. In fact, a third person who knows the contents of the jars distributes them among the participants. The shape and size of the tablets are similar in both groups, while their content is different.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>multiple sclerosis.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: 30 ptients with multiple sclerosis will received 600 mg N-acetylcysteine effervescent tablet ( Zambon Pharma Co, Switzerland) twice daily within 12 hours (1200 mg daily) after being dissolved in warm water, for 60 days to be taken befor meals .to control the correct use of medicins, pills are given to patients every 2 weeks and the empty blisters of pills are collected and counted. If a patient did not consume more than 20% of tablets, he would be exclouded. Intervention 2: Control group: 30 ptients with multiple sclerosis will received one effervescent tablet (similar to 600 mg N-acetylcysteine effervescent tablet in terms of shape, colour and flavour) 2 times a day within 12 hours , after being dissolved in warm water, for 60 days to be taken after meals .the placebo will be produced at the Osveh Pharma Co, Iran with the fallowing formulation : micro-crystalline cellulose, corn starch, sorbitol and talk. to control the correct use of placebo, pills are given to patients every 2 weeks and the empty blisters of pills are collected and counted. If a patient did not consume more than 20% of tablets, he would be exclouded.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>No - There is not a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for not sharing IPD is it is not the objective of this study.</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Golsa Khalatbari Mohseni</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Faculty of Paramedicine, Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences</address>
        <city>Ahvaz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>6135815751</zip>
        <telephone>-</telephone>
        <email>Khalatbari.g@ajums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Dr. Seyed Ahmad Hosseini</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Paramedical School, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sceinces, Golestan Blvd., Ahvaz</address>
        <city>Ahvaz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>61357-15794</zip>
        <telephone></telephone>
        <email>Seyedahmadhosseini@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Patients with multiple sclerosis more than 2 years
EDSS ≤ 4/5
Patients without current diagnosis of other inflammatory or autoimmune disease
The age range is between 18-60 years
Not taking depression or anxiety drugs
Score of 10-30 (mild to moderate depression) from Beck Depression questionnaire in depression subscal and 15-25 (mild to moderate anxiety) from DASS21 questionnaire
Tendency to participate in the study</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>60 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Clinical relapses within 3 months before or during the study
Pregnancy and lactation
Cardiovascular diseases
Patients with blood pressure disorders
Liver and kidney disease
Bronchospasm, asthma and any respiratory failure
Gastric ulcer
Bleeding and impaired blood coagulation
Those who are allergic to NAC and any combination it contains,
Taking antioxidants or NAC over the past 60 days
Smoking, alcohol or drugs abuse
Stressful events during the study</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>G35</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Multiple sclerosis</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: 30 ptients with multiple sclerosis will received 600 mg N-acetylcysteine effervescent tablet ( Zambon Pharma Co, Switzerland) twice daily within 12 hours (1200 mg daily) after being dissolved in warm water, for 60 days to be taken befor meals .to control the correct use of medicins, pills are given to patients every 2 weeks and the empty blisters of pills are collected and counted. If a patient did not consume more than 20% of tablets, he would be exclouded.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: 30 ptients with multiple sclerosis will received one effervescent tablet (similar to 600 mg N-acetylcysteine effervescent tablet in terms of shape, colour and flavour) 2 times a day within 12 hours , after being dissolved in warm water, for 60 days to be taken after meals .the placebo will be produced at the Osveh Pharma Co, Iran with the fallowing formulation : micro-crystalline cellulose, corn starch, sorbitol and talk. to control the correct use of placebo, pills are given to patients every 2 weeks and the empty blisters of pills are collected and counted. If a patient did not consume more than 20% of tablets, he would be exclouded.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Glutathione. Timepoint: The beginning of the study- The end of the study. Method of measurement: Spectrophotometry.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Malondialdehyde. Timepoint: The beginning of the study- The end of the study. Method of measurement: Spectrophotometry.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Total antioxidant capacity. Timepoint: The beginning of the study- The end of the study. Method of measurement: Spectrophotometry.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Nitric oxide. Timepoint: The beginning of the study- The end of the study. Method of measurement: Spectrophotometry.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Depression. Timepoint: The beginning of the study- The end of the study. Method of measurement: Beck questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Anxiety. Timepoint: The beginning of the study- The end of the study. Method of measurement: DASS 21 questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Body Mass Index. Timepoint: The beginning of the study- The end of the study. Method of measurement: Body weight / hight square (kg/m2).</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Dietary intake. Timepoint: The beginning of the study- The end of the study. Method of measurement: Three-day record.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2018-01-20</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Vice Chancellor for Research and Technology, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Golestan Blvd, Ahvaz Ahvaz Khouzestan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
