<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20180611040062N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2018-10-17</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The investigation effectiveness of cue-based feeding in Comparison with the traditional approach in preterm infant in neonatal intensive care unit</public_title>
      <acronym>ندارد</acronym>
      <scientific_title>The investigation effectiveness of cue-based feeding in Comparison with the traditional approach in preterm infant in neonatal intensive care unit</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2018-06-21</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>40</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/31960</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Single blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Block randomization, Blinding description: infant is particpant who dont have aware.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>preterm infant.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Initially, infants will be evaluated 15 minutes before feeding by the oral feeding readiness assessment scale. If infant receive a score of more than 30, they will be prepared for oral feeding and, also will be begin oral feeding by a neonatal specialist diagnosis, and will use a Early feeding skill scale to get a profile of the infant's early feeding skills.When neonates reached 32 PMA no longer received mechanical ventilation, and tolerated full enteral feedings, physicians ordered assessment of the infants’ readiness for oral feedings during each scheduled care time, typically every 3 hours. At morning to afternoon, speech-language pathology reviewed infants’ scores on the Oral Feeding Readiness Scale. When infants achieved scores of 4 or 5 at 50% or more of their feeding times, health care providers ordered to begin cue-based oral feedings Infants were offered oral feedings each time their readiness scores were 4 or 5. Speech-language pathology continuously evaluated the quality of oral feedings for preterm infants on the Oral Feeding Quality Scale. An oral feeding was discontinued if the infant demonstrated two disengagement or distress cues (e.g., behaviors scored as 0 or 1 on the scale, such as falls asleep,nasal flaring, arching, or an uncoordinated suck– swallow–breathe pattern that resulted in bradycardia or oxygen desaturation). Each oral feeding could last up to 30 minutes, at which time the remaining milk was gavage fed. Infants continued on the cue-based feeding protocol until they were able to take their prescribed volume orally at each feeding.However, if the infant receives less than 30 scores in the assessment of oral feeding readiness, it is not ready for oral feeding. According to oral infant's skills, interventions such as oral non-nutritional sucking, skin to skin contact  will be do before feeding with the tube at the time when the infant reaches to oral feeding. Intervention 2: Control group: Initially, infants will be evaluated 15 minutes before feeding by the oral feeding readiness assessment scale. If infant receive a score of more than 30, they will be prepared for oral feeding and, also will be begin oral feeding by a neonatal specialist diagnosis, and will use a Early feeding skill scale to get a profile of the infant's early feeding skills thanFeedings are begun on a timed or scheduled basis without regard to infant status. Infants are awakened from sleep to feed. Successful feeding is measured by volume intake, regardless of infant behaviors.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is I dont have time</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>farideh kamran</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>دانشکده توانبخشی</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1563663313</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 8670 5503</telephone>
        <email>f-kamran@razi.tums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>farideh kamran</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>دانشکده توانبخشی</address>
        <city>tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1563663313</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 7768 4941</telephone>
        <email>f-kamran@razi.tums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Preterm infants 34 week and less than 34 weeks’ gestational age at birth
and Apgar score 3 or more in first one minutes and 5 or more in the five minutes
Infants  that don’t have  neurological disorders, gastrointestinal disorders, or major congenital anomalies
respiratory, cardio conditions be stable
Infant  don’t able to oral feeding</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>182 days</agemin>
      <agemax>238 days</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Family’ loss of interest to continue in the study
Unstable condition of the infant
Remove the  infant from the study in case of weight loss and increase the severity of the infant's problem</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code></hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword></hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Initially, infants will be evaluated 15 minutes before feeding by the oral feeding readiness assessment scale. If infant receive a score of more than 30, they will be prepared for oral feeding and, also will be begin oral feeding by a neonatal specialist diagnosis, and will use a Early feeding skill scale to get a profile of the infant's early feeding skills.When neonates reached 32 PMA no longer received mechanical ventilation, and tolerated full enteral feedings, physicians ordered assessment of the infants’ readiness for oral feedings during each scheduled care time, typically every 3 hours. At morning to afternoon, speech-language pathology reviewed infants’ scores on the Oral Feeding Readiness Scale. When infants achieved scores of 4 or 5 at 50% or more of their feeding times, health care providers ordered to begin cue-based oral feedings Infants were offered oral feedings each time their readiness scores were 4 or 5. Speech-language pathology continuously evaluated the quality of oral feedings for preterm infants on the Oral Feeding Quality Scale. An oral feeding was discontinued if the infant demonstrated two disengagement or distress cues (e.g., behaviors scored as 0 or 1 on the scale, such as falls asleep,nasal flaring, arching, or an uncoordinated suck– swallow–breathe pattern that resulted in bradycardia or oxygen desaturation). Each oral feeding could last up to 30 minutes, at which time the remaining milk was gavage fed. Infants continued on the cue-based feeding protocol until they were able to take their prescribed volume orally at each feeding.However, if the infant receives less than 30 scores in the assessment of oral feeding readiness, it is not ready for oral feeding. According to oral infant's skills, interventions such as oral non-nutritional sucking, skin to skin contact  will be do before feeding with the tube at the time when the infant reaches to oral feeding.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Initially, infants will be evaluated 15 minutes before feeding by the oral feeding readiness assessment scale. If infant receive a score of more than 30, they will be prepared for oral feeding and, also will be begin oral feeding by a neonatal specialist diagnosis, and will use a Early feeding skill scale to get a profile of the infant's early feeding skills thanFeedings are begun on a timed or scheduled basis without regard to infant status. Infants are awakened from sleep to feed. Successful feeding is measured by volume intake, regardless of infant behaviors</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Age of oral feeding start. Timepoint: during intervention. Method of measurement: number of day.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Duration of full oral feeding. Timepoint: after intervention (discharge). Method of measurement: number of day.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Weight. Timepoint: before intervention. Method of measurement: balance.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>The assessment of the infant’s oral feeding readiness. Timepoint: before intervention/start oral feeding day/ full oral feeding day/ discharge day. Method of measurement: Readiness assessment Scale.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Early feeding skills. Timepoint: start oral feeding day/ full oral feeding day/ discharge day. Method of measurement: Early feeding skill scale.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Duration of hospital admission. Timepoint: after intervention( discharge day). Method of measurement: day.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2018-06-21</approval_date>
        <contact_name>ethics committee of Tehran university of  medical science</contact_name>
        <contact_address>enqelab Ave,shemron, school of rehabilitation Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
