<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20151208025431N7</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2018-12-07</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Comparing the effect of "Motivational Interviewing" with "Information, Motivation and Behavioural skills"  on choosing mode of delivery in pregnant women</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparing the effect of "Motivational Interviewing" with "Information, Motivation and Behavioural skills"  on choosing mode of delivery in pregnant women</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2018-11-22</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>360</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/32356</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Other, Purpose: Education/Guidance, Randomization description: \regnant women (GA: 6.7 and 8 months) referred to the four public hospitals affiliated to Tehran University of Medical Sciences will randomly be assigned to one of the intervention or control groups.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Cesarean Section.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention Based on Information, Motivation and Behavioral Skills Model: This will be a tailored intervention based on the needs of target group. According to this model, necessary information about the deficiencies in the information, motivation and behavioral skills will be delivered to the participants after a needs assessment through interviews and focus groups discussions. Each group will be consisted of 8-12 participants. The Intervention will have three sections: Information will be provided in 45 minutes using lectures and appropriate teaching aids (PPT slides, educational videos, whiteboards, markers, etc.) to provide better information to pregnant women. For promoting the motivation and behavior, reasons for change will be discussed and feedback will be provided. These three sections will be presented within three sessions for each group. Thus, we will have 18 sessions. Intervention 2: Intervention based on mobile app; This app will be installed in the phone of the participants. The functions will be trained individually. Patients will work in conjunction with an application-oriented research team and any existing problems will be resolved. The predicted strategies for improving adherence includes reminders that are set up at pop-ups at specified intervals. To monitor adherence, data collected on the server is used. By designing a server, users' activities will be gathered. Items such as the time the application is open and specific parts that are used by the user will be recorded. Each time the user's mobile phone is connected to the Internet, the data will be loaded and stored on the server. This data will be used as a proxy for joining the intervention. In addition, to facilitate women's communication with each other, a chat room will be created in which pregnant women will share their experiences with others. Women can ask questions or contact other pregnant women. Intervention 3: Intervention based on face-to-face motivational interviews: In this group, pregnant women will be taught face-to-face based on motivational interviews (8-10 individuals in each group). The duration of the sessions will be 45-60 minutes. A brief intervention based on the motivational interview will be conducted by the researcher. During the intervention, women will be acquainted with the purposes in the first session, the norms and processes of the group will be presented. Emotions affecting behaviors will be identified. A homework assignment will be determined. In the second session, discussions will be held on the positive and negative dimensions of behavior. In the third session, values will be identified and prioritized, and the view will be drawn for behavior change.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is There is no more information.</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Dr Elham Shakibazadeh</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>School of Public Health,Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Enghelab ST</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1417613151</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 4293 3333</telephone>
        <email>elham50sh@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Elham Shakibazdeh</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>School of Public Health,Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Enghelab ST</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1417613151</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 4293 3214</telephone>
        <email>elham50sh@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Ability to speak Farsi
literacy
Being pregnant
Having single pregnancy; Gestational age: 6, 7, and 8 months; No complications in pregnancy; No indication for Cesarean section
Having enough time to participate in the study
Having smartphone and ability to work with the Mobile App</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>no limit</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Female</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria></exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>O75.82</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Onset (spontaneous) of labor after 37 completed weeks of gestation but before 39 completed weeks gestation, with delivery by (planned) cesarean section</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Behavior</i_code>
      <i_code>Behavior</i_code>
      <i_code>Behavior</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention Based on Information, Motivation and Behavioral Skills Model: This will be a tailored intervention based on the needs of target group. According to this model, necessary information about the deficiencies in the information, motivation and behavioral skills will be delivered to the participants after a needs assessment through interviews and focus groups discussions. Each group will be consisted of 8-12 participants. The Intervention will have three sections: Information will be provided in 45 minutes using lectures and appropriate teaching aids (PPT slides, educational videos, whiteboards, markers, etc.) to provide better information to pregnant women. For promoting the motivation and behavior, reasons for change will be discussed and feedback will be provided. These three sections will be presented within three sessions for each group. Thus, we will have 18 sessions.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention based on mobile app; This app will be installed in the phone of the participants. The functions will be trained individually. Patients will work in conjunction with an application-oriented research team and any existing problems will be resolved. The predicted strategies for improving adherence includes reminders that are set up at pop-ups at specified intervals. To monitor adherence, data collected on the server is used. By designing a server, users' activities will be gathered. Items such as the time the application is open and specific parts that are used by the user will be recorded. Each time the user's mobile phone is connected to the Internet, the data will be loaded and stored on the server. This data will be used as a proxy for joining the intervention. In addition, to facilitate women's communication with each other, a chat room will be created in which pregnant women will share their experiences with others. Women can ask questions or contact other pregnant women.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention based on face-to-face motivational interviews: In this group, pregnant women will be taught face-to-face based on motivational interviews (8-10 individuals in each group). The duration of the sessions will be 45-60 minutes. A brief intervention based on the motivational interview will be conducted by the researcher. During the intervention, women will be acquainted with the purposes in the first session, the norms and processes of the group will be presented. Emotions affecting behaviors will be identified. A homework assignment will be determined. In the second session, discussions will be held on the positive and negative dimensions of behavior. In the third session, values will be identified and prioritized, and the view will be drawn for behavior change.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Pregnant women's behavioral intention on choosing mode of delivery. Timepoint: Pretest and post-test. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Pregnant women's self-efficacy on choosing mode of delivery. Timepoint: Pretest and post-test. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Mode of delivery. Timepoint: Pretest and post-test. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Usability of the mobile app. Timepoint: 3 month. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Mode of Delivery. Timepoint: 3 month. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2018-10-03</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of tehran University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Faculty of Health,Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Enghelab ST Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
