<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20180429039468N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2018-07-16</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Qazvin University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Efficacy  of  Race rotary files in root canal preparation of primary molars</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Efficacy evaluation of manual and Race rotary files in root canal preparation of primary molars: an in vivo study</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2018-10-06</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>20</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/32468</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Patients will select upon nonrandomization simple sampling (convenience sample), between those referred for primary molars pulpectomy to the pediatric dentistry department of Qazvin dental university. With Win Pepi software they will be randomly allocated into two stratifies, 5&lt; up to 7 years and 7&lt; up to 9 years, Blinding description: After the description of intervention methods to parents/guardians, the kind of instrument will specify for the operator, upon software allocation.
The operator won't be blind, due to the different types of instrument. 
Via lack of awareness of the investigation's aims, the child and the collector of time will be considered blind. The evaluator and collector of microbiologic data will be blind, through coded samples. By overlaying the monitor, the evaluator and collector of cooperation data will be blind. The analyzer will be blind, on coded patients.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>infectious necrotic primary molars.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Canal preparation through Race rotary file 2% tapered. Intervention 2: Control group: Canal preparation through manual instrument 2% tapered.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is No more information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Seyedeh Fatemeh Pachenari</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Unit 34,floor 3, west building, Aseman towers,maskan 1 St., felestin cross,</address>
        <city>Qazvin</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>3413941613</zip>
        <telephone>+98 28 3332 3283</telephone>
        <email>pachenari.dds@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Qazvin University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Anita Ebrahimi Khanghah</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Shahid Bahonar Blvd,Qazvin university of medical sciences</address>
        <city>Qazvin</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>3419915315</zip>
        <telephone>+98 28 3333 6001</telephone>
        <email>anita.ebrahimi@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Qazvin University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>healthy child
none of a history of the chronic systemic disease
the cooperation basis on frankle criteria ( 3 and 4 groups)
the restorable tooth with the suitable structure for rubber dam
caries with the history of  spontaneous and night pain
at least two-thirds of the root present
normal morphology
moderate root angulation (root curvature radius 10-20m, the angle of the curvature 25-39 degrees)
radiographic signs of pulp complication, consist of thin trabeculae, radiolucency of furcation and PDL widening
acute alveolar abscess and fistulae</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>5 years</agemin>
      <agemax>9 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>physical or mental disability of the child
antibiotic receipt in two last weeks
former pulp therapy
inadequate root length
obstructed and calcified canal
fractured root
pathological internal or external root resorption
internal or external furcation perforation
severe bone resorption, affecting the permanent tooth crypt
type II canals
presence of two distally canals in mandibular molars</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>K04.1</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Necrosis of pulp</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Devices</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Devices</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Canal preparation through Race rotary file 2% tapered</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Canal preparation through manual instrument 2% tapered</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Change of the microbial load of canal following instrumentation by manual or rotary file. Timepoint: Sampling before and after chemomechanical preparation of canal at the same session. Method of measurement: Count of colony forming units after aerobic and anaerobic bacterial culture.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Instrumentation time throughout the manual or rotary file. Timepoint: At the period of canal preparation by the manual or rotary file. Method of measurement: Chronometer.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Cooperation scale of the child throughout instrumentation. Timepoint: At the period of canal preparation by the manual or rotary file. Method of measurement: Ohio state university behavioral rating scale(OSUBRS).</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Qazvin University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2017-08-18</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Shahid Bahonar Blvd Qazvin Qazvin Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
