<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20120718010333N4</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2019-01-08</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Kashan University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The effect of dietary phosphorus reduction on urine protein excretion</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparison of the effect of phosphorus-restricted diet with control diet on urine protein excretion in patients with proteinuria</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2019-02-04</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>90</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/33597</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Random assignment to intervention and control groups
Participants were randomly assigned to intervention or control group  in the random blocks based on the random number table.The sequence of permuted blocks was generated with a random number table. An individual with no clinical involvement in the trial, put the lable of intervention or control group in an opaque and sealed envelope based on the random sequence. Then the other person, who was not aware of random sequences and the envelope content, assigned the patients to the intervention or control group.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Proteinuria.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: A diet will be designed and recommended to intervention group that its phosphorus content will be limited to 10 to 12 mg/kg/day. The intervention duration will be 8 weeks. Also, the intervention group will receive nutritional education in terms of knowing dietary sources of phosphorus and the strategies to reduce their consumption. Intervention 2: Control group: For control group, a diet will be designed that its contents of energy and other macronutrients are completely similar to those of the intervention group, however, it is not limited in terms of phosphorus content. The intervention duration will be 8 weeks.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
A portion of the data regarding demographics, anthropometric, and food variables, that are collected at the baseline of the study, and also the information on the main outcome will be shared.

When:
The start of the data access period will be one year after the publication of the results.

To whom:
Researchers working in academic institutions

Conditions:
In order to conduct meta analysis studies

Where to obtain:
Nasrin Sharifi,
Nutrition Department, School of Medicine, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Qotbe-e-Ravandi Blvd., Kashan, Iran
Postal Code: 88715973474
E-mail: sharifi-na@kaums.ac.ir
Tel: 00983155540021
Fax: 00983155620608

How to obtain:
An applicant can send a request for a data file by e-mail. After reviewing the request, the data file will be sent to him/her after about three weeks would have passed from the date of the request.

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Negar Mozaffari Rad</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Pezeshk Ave., Qotb-e-Ravandi Blvd.</address>
        <city>Kashan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>88715973474</zip>
        <telephone>+98 31 5554 0021</telephone>
        <email>negar_mozaffari@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Kashan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Nasrin Sharifi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Pezeshk Ave., Qotb-e-Ravandi Blvd.</address>
        <city>Kashan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>88715973474</zip>
        <telephone>+98 31 5554 0021</telephone>
        <email>sharifi-na@kaums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Kashan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Patients with proteinuria in whom the ratio of protein to creatinine in a sample of urine is greater than 0.3 mg/mg
The glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) should be greater than 15 mL/min/1.73 m2
The systolic blood pressure should be less than 150 mmHg
The serum level of phosphorus should be more than 3 mg/dL
Dietary intake of phosphorus should be more than 17-20 mg/kg/day
Patients in whom at least 3 months have passed from the onset of anti-proteinuric medications use
Patients with proteinuria and diabetes in whom at least 3 months have passed from the onset of taking the glucose lowering drugs or insulin
The amount of medications consumed should be constant within 3 months before the start of the study and their type and dosage do not change during the intervention</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>70 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Pregnancy
Lactation
Patients with urinary tract infections
Patients with pyelonephritis
Patients with kidney stones
consumption of various kind of phosphate binders
Taking calcium and vitamin D supplements within 3 months before the start of the study</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>R80.1</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Persistent proteinuria, unspecified</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: A diet will be designed and recommended to intervention group that its phosphorus content will be limited to 10 to 12 mg/kg/day. The intervention duration will be 8 weeks. Also, the intervention group will receive nutritional education in terms of knowing dietary sources of phosphorus and the strategies to reduce their consumption.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: For control group, a diet will be designed that its contents of energy and other macronutrients are completely similar to those of the intervention group, however, it is not limited in terms of phosphorus content. The intervention duration will be 8 weeks.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>A change in urine protein to creatinine ratio. Timepoint: At baseline and 8 weeks after the start of the phosphorus restricted diet or control diet. Method of measurement: Laboratory clinical kit and analyzer instrument.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Serum level of phosphorus. Timepoint: At baseline and 8 weeks after the start of the phosphorus restricted diet or control diet. Method of measurement: Laboratory clinical kit and analyzer instrument.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Urine levels of phosphorus. Timepoint: At baseline and 8 weeks after the start of the phosphorus restricted diet or control diet. Method of measurement: Laboratory clinical kit.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Serum level of fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23). Timepoint: At baseline and 8 weeks after the start of the phosphorus restricted diet or control diet. Method of measurement: Laboratory clinical kit and analyzer instrument.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>A change in glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). Timepoint: At baseline and 8 weeks after the start of the phosphorus restricted diet or control diet. Method of measurement: CKD-EPI formula.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Serum levels of creatinine. Timepoint: At baseline and 8 weeks after the start of the phosphorus restricted diet or control diet. Method of measurement: Laboratory clinical kit and analyzer instrument.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Serum levels of uric acid. Timepoint: At baseline and 8 weeks after the start of the phosphorus restricted diet or control diet. Method of measurement: Laboratory clinical kit and analyzer instrument.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Kashan University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2018-11-05</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics Committee of Kashan University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Pezeshk Ave., Qotb-e-Ravandi Blvd. Kashan Isfehan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
