<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT201511143320N12</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2015-12-24</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Nutrition Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Scienses</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The effect of oral alpha-lipoic acid supplement on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease patients</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>The effect of oral alpha-lipoic acid supplement on nutritional status and serum levels of  metabolic, oxidative, inflammatory indicators and serum cytokeratin-18 in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease patients</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2015-12-22</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>44</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/3408</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Supportive.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Daily Oral consumption of 2 capsule contain 600 mg alpha-lipoic acid supplement. Intervention 2: Control group: Daily Oral consumption of 2 capsule contain 600 mg placebo.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan></results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description></results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Farshad Amirkhizi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Nutrition Faculty, Attarnayshabouri street, Golgasht street</address>
        <city>Tabriz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip></zip>
        <telephone>+98 41 3335 7581</telephone>
        <email>amirkhizif@tbzmad.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Nutrition Faculty, Tabriz University of Medical Scienses</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Dr. Mehrangiz Ebrahimi Mamagani</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Nutrition Faculty, Attarneyshabouri street, Golgasht street</address>
        <city>Tabriz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip></zip>
        <telephone>+98 413335229500</telephone>
        <email>ebrahimimamagani@tbzmed.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Nutrition Faculty, Tabriz University of Medical Scienses</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Inclusion criteria: Desire to participate in the study, confirmation of NAFLD with liver Ultrasonography, aged 20-50 years from both gender, body mass index between 30-40 kg/m2, taking 400IU/day vitamin E, moderate physical activity level&#13;
Exclusion criteria: Alcohol consumption, smoking, pregnant, lactating and menopausal women, very active subjectes or athletes, hospitalized subjects, suffering from hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, pulmonary diseases, renal diseases, liver transplantation, other acute and chronic liver diseases, biliary system disorders, cancer, Inherited disorders affecting the liver. Receiving Oral Contraceptive Pill (OCP) and antioxidant vitamins unless vitamin E,   hypertension and thyroid affecting drugs, statins, inflammation and Insulin sensitivity affecting drugs and Hepatotoxic drugs including phenytoin, amiodarone, levothyroxine, tamoxifen and lithium</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>20 years</agemin>
      <agemax>50 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria></exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>K 76</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Fatty (change of) liver, not elsewhere classified</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Other</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Daily Oral consumption of 2 capsule contain 600 mg alpha-lipoic acid supplement</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Daily Oral consumption of 2 capsule contain 600 mg placebo</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Hepatic steatosis. Timepoint: Baseline and 12 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: Ultrasound of liver.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Liver enzymes (ALP, ALT, AST). Timepoint: Baseline and 12 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: Serum concentration of these enzymes with enzymatic method by kits.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Fasting Blood Sugar (F.B.S.). Timepoint: Baseline and 12 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: Enzymatic method.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Serum insulin level. Timepoint: Baseline and 12 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: Chemoluminescense.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Insulin resistance. Timepoint: Baseline and 12 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: Calculation of HOMA-IR.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Lipid profile. Timepoint: Baseline and 12 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: Triglyceride, total cholesterol and HDL-cholesterol with spectrophotometry  and LDL-cholesterol with Friedewald equation.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Oxidative indicators. Timepoint: Baseline and 12 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: Total antioxidant capacity (TAC) by using spectrophotometry, MDA by using thiobarbituric acid, SOD and GPX activities by using ELIZA kits.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Inflammatory indicators. Timepoint: Baseline and 12 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: Serum levels of TNF-α، TGF-β and IL-10 by using ELIZA kits.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Sirtuin-1. Timepoint: Baseline and 12 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: ELIZA kit.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Fetuin-A. Timepoint: Baseline and 12 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: ELIZA kit.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Cytokeratin-18. Timepoint: Baseline and 12 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: ELIZA kit.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Added at 2016-01-05: Serum Ferritin. Timepoint: Added at 2016-01-05: Baseline and 12 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: Added at 2016-01-05: ELIZA kit.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Added at 2016-01-05: Serum Adiponectin. Timepoint: Added at 2016-01-05: Baseline and 12 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: Added at 2016-01-05: ELIZA kit.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Added at 2016-01-05: Serum MCP-1 (Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1. Timepoint: Added at 2016-01-05: Baseline and 12 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: Added at 2016-01-05: ELIZA kit.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Added at 2016-01-05: Serum IL-6. Timepoint: Added at 2016-01-05: Baseline and 12 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: Added at 2016-01-05: ELIZA kit.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Added at 2016-10-29: Irisin. Timepoint: Added at 2016-10-29: Baseline and 12 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: Added at 2016-10-29: ELIZA kit.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Added at 2016-10-29: Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor Factor - 1 (PAI-1. Timepoint: Added at 2016-10-29: Baseline and 12 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: Added at 2016-10-29: ELIZA kit.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Added at 2016-10-29: Leptin. Timepoint: Added at 2016-10-29: Baseline and 12 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: Added at 2016-10-29: ELIZA kit.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Anthropometric measurements. Timepoint: Baseline and 12 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: Weight and Height by using Seca scale and stadiometer respectively, waist circumference by using tape measure, Body mass index (BMI) will be calculated as weight in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Energy and macro-nutrients intake. Timepoint: Baseline, 6 and 12 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: 3-day 24 hours food recall.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Physical activity level. Timepoint: Baseline, 6 and 12 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: International physical activity questionnaire.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Added at 2016-01-05: Body composition (Total body fat, visceral body fat, body water, body bone mass and body muscle mass percentages. Timepoint: Added at 2016-01-05: Baseline and 12 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: Added at 2016-01-05: Bioelectrical impedance analysis machine.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Added at 2016-10-29: Appetite status. Timepoint: Added at 2016-10-29: Baseline and 12 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: Added at 2016-10-29: Visual Analogue Scales questionnaire.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Added at 2016-10-29: Subcutaneous abdominal fat thickness. Timepoint: Added at 2016-10-29: Baseline and 12 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: Added at 2016-10-29: Ultrasonography.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Nutrition Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Scienses</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2015-12-09</approval_date>
        <contact_name>The Research Ethics Committee of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Attar Neyshabori Street, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz  Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
