IRCT20170117032020N3 IRCT 2018-12-10 Iran University of Medical Sciences Comparison Two Manual Therapy Techniques and Balance Training in Patients with Low Back Pain Comparison the Craniosacral Therapy, Sensorimotor Training and Muscle Energy Technique on Postural control, pain, Functional Disability, Depression and Quality of Life in Low Back Pain Patients and with Malalignment of the Pelvis 2016-08-22 anticipated 45 Complete https://irct.ir/trial/35234 interventional Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Participants were divided into treatment groups using simple randomization. Initially, random numbers were identified through Excel software. A researcher who no participate in sampling, treatment, and assessment, put random numbers into sealed envelopes. The therapist opened envelopes immediately before first treatment session, therefore allocations were concealed. N/A Low Back Pain. Intervention 1: Intervention group: Craniosacral therapy (CST); Craniosacral therapy was performed during 10 sessions for 5 weeks. One CST session last about 45 minutes which separates into 4 phase. In each phase, patients were in a specific position for 10 minutes. These phases are 1)Prone position; dominant hand on lower lumbar which moves slightly toward the thoracic and cervical spine and occipital bone; non-dominant hand on the sacrum.2)Side-lying position (behind of therapist) with slightly hip and knee flexion; dominant hand on the occipital bone; non-dominant hand on sacrum.3)Side-lying (in front of the therapist); dominant hand on the frontal bone; non-dominant hand on sacrum 4)Supine position; both hands of temporal and parietal bones of two sides these positions, both the therapist and patient should be relaxed to sense rhythmic CSF and craniosacral movements. Intervention 2: Intervention group: Sensorimotor training, patients receive 10 sessions of balance training during 5 weeks. Patients were progressed through three stage during sessions including static, dynamic and functional. In each stage, patients experience different postures and base of support and their center of gravity is being challenged. Intervention 3: Intervention group: Muscle energy technique, In this group, therapist try finding pelvis rotational and upslip malalignment dysfunctions and then correct them using muscle energy techniques during 10 sessions. to find pelvis malalignment, Standing flexion test, Sitting flexion test, Gillet test, Long to sit test, and location of bony landmarks are used. during performing techniques, shortened muscles contract in a sub-maximal isometric form and then therapist try to move lower limb passively to opposite side in order to correct pelvic dysfunction. The patient can help therapist in this movement. Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is There is no furthur information.