<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20190222042801N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2020-12-17</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>the effect of physiotherapy on knee pain</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>the effect of treatment  based on movement system impairment classification theory in people with knee pain (a randomized control trial)</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2019-04-21</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>60</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/37732</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Single blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: the sampling method in the present study is consecutive. It means that the expert colleague gets present at  the patients' referral site (Shahid Beheshti rehabilitation clinic) from the beginning of the study, and patients who are eligible to participate in the study are identified and then, invited to participate in the study. Therefore, randomization is occurred consecutively. It should be noted that only one rehabilitation center is sampled in this study. In this study, simple randomization method is used and randomization unit is individual. In this way,the eligible participant with diagnosis of having  one of the three identified movement impairment syndrome is classified to a primary group with the other ones with the same impairment first. then in each group with the same movement impairment people are numbered by order of their referral. individuals who the odd number assigned to them are included in intervention group and participants with the even numbers are included in control groups.for example, if the primary diagnosis is rotational syndrome with varus,number one is assigned to the first participant  with this movement impairment and number two assigned to the second one with the same diagnosis. so the first odd number is included in intervention group for  rotational syndrome with varus and the second person with this syndrome with even number two is included to control group of the same subcategory and the way is continued until the assigned number of each group are entered in to the study for this diagnosis group. randomization for other subcategories are done the same way based on their primary diagnosis and by order of their referral, Blinding description: In the present study، the expert experienced colleague who has passed more than 100 hours instructions in clinical  diagnosis of movement system  impairment is responsible to do:                                                               1-Systematic examinations and diagnosis the movement system impairments of the clients                                                                                                          2- Randomization of participants into intervention or control groups.          
 All of these procedures are done based on the study inclusion criterion  and clinical recognition conceptions of the movement system impairment theory, furthermore; the researcher is blind to them. But all  treatment sessions are done completely by the researcher. All intervention groups are treated specifically  based on the  movement system impairment classification  theory for knee pain and  all control groups treatments are based on routine treatment protocols for knee pain suggested by physiotherapy reference texts. Data collection in predetermined times is done by another co worker who is blind  same as the researcher. Outcome measure assessment and data analysis are done by statistics consultant of the project but  the researcher is also blind to all of these.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>knee pain.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group 1: Patients with knee rotation syndrome with valgus who are given specific treatment based on movement system impairment  classification theory within 10 sessions in 6 weeks.                               Each session takes one hour and a half including specific treatments plus routine ones.                                                                                                          Specific treatments including:                                                                         1- Improve muscle performance of hip lateral rotators and abductors                  2- Improve extensibility of iliotibial ( I.T.B) band                                                 3- Posterior x taping  of knee                                                                                          4- Education  and modification of functional activities that contribute to  impaired motion of knee                                                                                   5- address pronation foot;                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Routine physiotherapy treatments including:                                                 1- Hot pack                                                                                                        2- Electrical stimulation ( inferential  current around knee and functional electrical stimulation on knee muscles)                                                         3- Ultrasound wave  with 3 MHz frequency with continuous mode on lateral and posterior aspect of knee                                                               In the earlier four weeks, every week we should  accomplish two treatment sessions  and during  two weeks after, each week one treatment session is done . Intervention 2: Intervention group 2: Patients with knee rotation syndrome with varus who are given specific treatment based on movement system impairment  classification theory within 10 sessions in 6 weeks.                               Each session takes one hour and a half including specific treatments plus routine ones.                                                                                                          Specific treatments including:                                                                         1- Improve muscle performance of hip lateral rotators and abductor               2- Improve extensibility of iliotibial ( I.T.B) band                                                  3- Posterior x taping  of knee                                                                                           4- Education  and modification of functional activities that contribute to impaired motion of knee                                                                                   5- Improve shock absorb- heel to toe pattern;                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Routine physiotherapy treatments including:                                                 1- Hot pack                                                                                                        2- Electrical stimulation ( inferential  current around knee and functional electrical stimulation on knee muscles)                                                         3- Ultrasound wave  with 3 MHz frequency with continuous mode on lateral and posterior aspect of knee                                                               In the earlier four weeks, every week we should  accomplish two treatment sessions  and during  two weeks after, each week one treatment session is done . Intervention 3: Intervention group 3: patients with patellar lateral glide syndrome who are given specific treatment based on movement system impairment  classification theory  within 10 sessions in 6 weeks.                               Each session takes one hour and a half including specific  treatments plus routine ones.                                                                                           Specific treatments including:                                                                              1-Limit prolonged knee flexion                                                                                               2-Improve muscle performance of quadriceps                                                3- Improve extensibility of  iliotibial band                                                                                     4- Mobilization- patellar medial glide                                                                         5- Medial taping of patella;                                                                          Routine physiotherapy treatments including:                                                 1- Hot pack                                                                                                        2- Electrical stimulation ( inferential  current around knee and functional electrical stimulation on knee muscles)                                                         3- Ultrasound wave  with 3 MHz frequency with continuous mode on lateral and posterior aspect of knee                                                               In the earlier four weeks, every week we should  accomplish two treatment sessions  and during  two weeks after, each week one treatment session is done . Intervention 4: Control group 1: patients with knee rotation syndrome with valgus who are given the same routine physiotherapy treatment regardless of their movement impairment. Each session takes one hour and a half including:  1-Hot pack                                                                                                                       2-Electrical stimulation ( inferential  current around knee and functional electrical stimulation on knee muscles)                                                          3- Ultrasound wave  with 3 MHz frequency with continuous mode on lateral and posterior aspect of knee                                                                  4- Quadriceps strengthening exercise  and stretching posterior muscles of the knee                                                                                                             In the earlier four weeks, every week we should  accomplish two treatment sessions  and during  two weeks after, each week one treatment session is done . Intervention 5: Control group 2: patients with knee rotation syndrome with varus who are given the same routine physiotherapy treatment regardless of their movement impairment. Each session takes one hour and a half including:  1-Hot pack                                                                                                                        2-Electrical stimulation ( inferential  current around knee and functional electrical stimulation on knee muscles)                                                          3- Ultrasound wave  with 3 MHz frequency with continuous mode on lateral and posterior aspect of knee                                                                  4- Quadriceps strengthening exercise  and stretching posterior muscles of the knee                                                                                                             In the earlier four weeks, every week we should  accomplish two treatment sessions  and during  two weeks after, each week one treatment session is done . Intervention 6: Control group 3: patients with patellar lateral glide syndrome who who are given the same routine physiotherapy treatment regardless of their movement impairment. Each session takes one hour and a half including:  1-Hot pack                                                                                                                        2-Electrical stimulation ( inferential  current around knee and functional electrical stimulation on knee muscles)                                                          3- Ultrasound wave  with 3 MHz frequency with continuous mode on lateral and posterior aspect of knee                                                                 4- Quadriceps strengthening exercise  and stretching posterior muscles of the knee                                                                                                             In the earlier four weeks, every week we should  accomplish two treatment sessions  and during  two weeks after, each week one treatment session is done .</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>No - There is not a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for not sharing IPD is No more information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Dr. Mohammad Jafar Shaterzadeh</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Physiotherapy Group., Rehabilitation Faculty.,  Jondishapour University of Medical Science., Golestan street., Golestan Highway</address>
        <city>Ahwaz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>33133 -61357</zip>
        <telephone>+98 33743103</telephone>
        <email>Shaterzadeh.pt@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Dr Khosrow Khademi Kalantari</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Physiotherapy Group., Rehabilitation Faculty., Shahid Beheshti Univercity of Medical Science., Damavand St ( in front of Buali Hospital)</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1616913111</zip>
        <telephone>+98 23 87121</telephone>
        <email>Khosro_khademi@yahoo.co.uk</email>
        <affiliation>Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>patients with knee rotation syndrome or pateller lateral glide syndrome
knee pain during running or jumping
knee pain at least 3 on visual analog scale</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>50 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Pregnancy</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>M25.56</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>knee Pain</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group 1: Patients with knee rotation syndrome with valgus who are given specific treatment based on movement system impairment  classification theory within 10 sessions in 6 weeks.                               Each session takes one hour and a half including specific treatments plus routine ones.                                                                                                          Specific treatments including:                                                                         1- Improve muscle performance of hip lateral rotators and abductors                  2- Improve extensibility of iliotibial ( I.T.B) band                                                 3- Posterior x taping  of knee                                                                                          4- Education  and modification of functional activities that contribute to  impaired motion of knee                                                                                   5- address pronation foot;                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Routine physiotherapy treatments including:                                                 1- Hot pack                                                                                                        2- Electrical stimulation ( inferential  current around knee and functional electrical stimulation on knee muscles)                                                         3- Ultrasound wave  with 3 MHz frequency with continuous mode on lateral and posterior aspect of knee                                                               In the earlier four weeks, every week we should  accomplish two treatment sessions  and during  two weeks after, each week one treatment session is done .</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group 2: Patients with knee rotation syndrome with varus who are given specific treatment based on movement system impairment  classification theory within 10 sessions in 6 weeks.                               Each session takes one hour and a half including specific treatments plus routine ones.                                                                                                          Specific treatments including:                                                                         1- Improve muscle performance of hip lateral rotators and abductor               2- Improve extensibility of iliotibial ( I.T.B) band                                                  3- Posterior x taping  of knee                                                                                           4- Education  and modification of functional activities that contribute to impaired motion of knee                                                                                   5- Improve shock absorb- heel to toe pattern;                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Routine physiotherapy treatments including:                                                 1- Hot pack                                                                                                        2- Electrical stimulation ( inferential  current around knee and functional electrical stimulation on knee muscles)                                                         3- Ultrasound wave  with 3 MHz frequency with continuous mode on lateral and posterior aspect of knee                                                               In the earlier four weeks, every week we should  accomplish two treatment sessions  and during  two weeks after, each week one treatment session is done .</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group 3: patients with patellar lateral glide syndrome who are given specific treatment based on movement system impairment  classification theory  within 10 sessions in 6 weeks.                               Each session takes one hour and a half including specific  treatments plus routine ones.                                                                                           Specific treatments including:                                                                              1-Limit prolonged knee flexion                                                                                               2-Improve muscle performance of quadriceps                                                3- Improve extensibility of  iliotibial band                                                                                     4- Mobilization- patellar medial glide                                                                         5- Medial taping of patella;                                                                          Routine physiotherapy treatments including:                                                 1- Hot pack                                                                                                        2- Electrical stimulation ( inferential  current around knee and functional electrical stimulation on knee muscles)                                                         3- Ultrasound wave  with 3 MHz frequency with continuous mode on lateral and posterior aspect of knee                                                               In the earlier four weeks, every week we should  accomplish two treatment sessions  and during  two weeks after, each week one treatment session is done .</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group 1: patients with knee rotation syndrome with valgus who are given the same routine physiotherapy treatment regardless of their movement impairment. Each session takes one hour and a half including:  1-Hot pack                                                                                                                       2-Electrical stimulation ( inferential  current around knee and functional electrical stimulation on knee muscles)                                                          3- Ultrasound wave  with 3 MHz frequency with continuous mode on lateral and posterior aspect of knee                                                                  4- Quadriceps strengthening exercise  and stretching posterior muscles of the knee                                                                                                             In the earlier four weeks, every week we should  accomplish two treatment sessions  and during  two weeks after, each week one treatment session is done .</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group 2: patients with knee rotation syndrome with varus who are given the same routine physiotherapy treatment regardless of their movement impairment. Each session takes one hour and a half including:  1-Hot pack                                                                                                                        2-Electrical stimulation ( inferential  current around knee and functional electrical stimulation on knee muscles)                                                          3- Ultrasound wave  with 3 MHz frequency with continuous mode on lateral and posterior aspect of knee                                                                  4- Quadriceps strengthening exercise  and stretching posterior muscles of the knee                                                                                                             In the earlier four weeks, every week we should  accomplish two treatment sessions  and during  two weeks after, each week one treatment session is done .</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group 3: patients with patellar lateral glide syndrome who who are given the same routine physiotherapy treatment regardless of their movement impairment. Each session takes one hour and a half including:  1-Hot pack                                                                                                                        2-Electrical stimulation ( inferential  current around knee and functional electrical stimulation on knee muscles)                                                          3- Ultrasound wave  with 3 MHz frequency with continuous mode on lateral and posterior aspect of knee                                                                 4- Quadriceps strengthening exercise  and stretching posterior muscles of the knee                                                                                                             In the earlier four weeks, every week we should  accomplish two treatment sessions  and during  two weeks after, each week one treatment session is done .</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Pain intensity. Timepoint: Before treatment beginning, at the end of the third week in the middle of treatment period, at the end of the sixth week after treatment finishing and at the twelfth week the end of follow up period. Method of measurement: with visual analog scale.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Disability level. Timepoint: Before treatment beginning, at the end of the third week in the middle of treatment period, at the end of the sixth week after treatment finishing and at  the twelfth week the end of follow up period. Method of measurement: with knee injury and osteoarthritis outcome score questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Function level. Timepoint: Before treatment beginning, at the end of the third week in the middle of treatment period, at the end of the sixth week after treatment finishing and at  the twelfth week, the end of follow up period. Method of measurement: with  lower extremity functional scale questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Knee joint frontal plane projection angle. Timepoint: Before treatment beginning, at the end of the sixth week after treatment finishing and the end of the twelfth week, after follow up period. Method of measurement: with video camera and Kinovea software.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2019-01-15</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics Committee of Ahwaz University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Jondishapour University of Medical Sciences., Golestan St., Golestan Hwy Ahwaz Khouzestan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
