<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20190315043062N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2019-09-06</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Rasht University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The effect of exercise on musculoskeletal disorders in elderly</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>The effect of corrective exercise on the severity of pain and prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders in elderly</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2019-09-06</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>60</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/39244</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Prevention, Randomization description: The method of replacing the subjects in the two groups would be as follow that at first the names of the elderly will be written on separate sheets and then put them in a packet and by removing them one by one from the packet, they will be placed in the intervention and control groups (one in the intervention group and one in the control group).</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group:The intervention includes corrective exercises that will take place within 8 weeks and 3 sessions a week. The main purpose of these exercises is to increase the flexibility and strength of the muscles. Sports exercises include eight types of physical activity (waist, neck, shoulder, knee, ankle and leg, pelvic and abdominal exercises, elbows, wrists and hands). The exercises will start with 10 repetitions and will reach 30 times by the end of the eighth week. The class begins with 10 minutes of warming (including tensile and equestrian exercises), and for 30 minutes thereafter, the corrective exercises will be assigned by the researcher, both group and special, according to the conditions of each sample. At the end of the class, cooling and back to primary state will take about 10 minutes.  A pretest will performed one week before and post- test will take place one week after the end of the intervention. The research tools included demographic information questionnaire, Nordic- standardized questionnaire and Visual Analogue Pain Questionnaire (VAS) completed by the researcher. Intervention 2: Control group: For the control group, no specific training will be considered and they will carry out routine activities.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>No - There is not a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for not sharing IPD is There is no more information.</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Azar Darvishpour</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Yaghoub Sheikhi Street, Leylakooh road, Langeroud</address>
        <city>Langeroud</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>44771-66595</zip>
        <telephone>+98 13 4253 6263</telephone>
        <email>darvishpour_a@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Rasht University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Azar Darvishpour</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Yaghoub Sheikhi Street, Leylakooh road, Langeroud</address>
        <city>Langeroud</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>44771-66595</zip>
        <telephone>+98 13 4253 6263</telephone>
        <email>darvishpour_a@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Rasht University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Age of 60 years old and above
Good general health status (autonomy in daily activities and the ability to perform the exercise protocol)
The health of the elderly for cognitive, visual and auditory</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>60 years</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>History of orthopedic surgery in the past year
Skeletal fractures in the last six months
Use of assistive devices such as cane and walker
Orthopedic and neuromuscular diseases in the last 5 years
Congenital anomalies and specific skeletal diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis
Having Heart - cardiovascular disease or acute illness that is incompatible with exercise
Having diabetes
Doing regular exercise other than the exercises that the researcher will be applied throughout the period of research
Drug and Tobacco addiction
Taking analgesics and sedatives drugs</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>M62.9</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Disorder of muscle, unspecified</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Prevention</i_code>
      <i_code>N/A</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group:The intervention includes corrective exercises that will take place within 8 weeks and 3 sessions a week. The main purpose of these exercises is to increase the flexibility and strength of the muscles. Sports exercises include eight types of physical activity (waist, neck, shoulder, knee, ankle and leg, pelvic and abdominal exercises, elbows, wrists and hands). The exercises will start with 10 repetitions and will reach 30 times by the end of the eighth week. The class begins with 10 minutes of warming (including tensile and equestrian exercises), and for 30 minutes thereafter, the corrective exercises will be assigned by the researcher, both group and special, according to the conditions of each sample. At the end of the class, cooling and back to primary state will take about 10 minutes.  A pretest will performed one week before and post- test will take place one week after the end of the intervention. The research tools included demographic information questionnaire, Nordic- standardized questionnaire and Visual Analogue Pain Questionnaire (VAS) completed by the researcher.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: For the control group, no specific training will be considered and they will carry out routine activities.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders. Timepoint: One week before and one week after the end of the 8 weeks of intervention (corrective exercise ). Method of measurement: Nordic instrument.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Severity of pain in musculoskeletal disorders. Timepoint: One week before and one week after the end of the 8 weeks of intervention (corrective exercise ). Method of measurement: VAS (Visual assessment scale) Questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Rasht University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2019-06-26</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Guilan University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Vice Chancellor for Research and Technology, in front of the 17 Shahrivar Hospital,  Shahid Siadati Street -Namjo Street Rasht Guilan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
