<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20190702044077N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2019-09-29</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Arak University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Effect of Adiou Distraction Methods on Pain and Anxiety During Dental Treatment</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>The Comparison of effectivness of Adiou Distraction Methods on Pain and Anxiety of 4-8 years old Paediatric Patient During Dental Treatment</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2019-11-22</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>60</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/40524</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Single blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Crossover, Purpose: Prevention, Randomization description: Randomization method: Simple
Randomization Unit: Individual
Randomization tool: software  will be used to place persons in two groups based on the preference and delay of the method and in the third session for selection the maxillary quadrant, 60 very similar envelopes, half of which are zero and half of which are one, are used. In the first treatment session, move the envelopes, then select one envelope for each child, if the number is zero,.reatment on the right and  if the number is one treatment on the left will be done.
The concealment is carried out by envelopes of a black and same shape that are not clearly identified, Blinding description: The present study is a single blind study. In this study, the assistant dentist who records the indices is unaware of how individuals are assigned to the groups and the type of intervention performed at each session to treat individuals. According to the present study, since the intervention of all participants during the treatment is to listen to the audio story or music, it is not possible to keep the participants blind and the participants will notice What kind of media do they listen to either way.The present study is a preventive study and participants' blindness did not have a clear effect on the results.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>The amount of pain and anxiety of a child during dental treatment.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Playing the audio story, in this study  three audio stories for a total of 30 minutes with the voice of Ms. Pegah Razavi,from a MP3 player model of the RM-1101 by JBL wired headset during treatment for the child, is used. Intervention 2: Intervention group: Music playing, In this study, both kind of relaxed and happy chidlish music will be used as a 30-minute package. which is distributed by a MP3 player model of the RM-1101 by JBL wired headset during treatment for the child.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
All data are publishable

When:
One year after publishing results

To whom:
All researcher in university and research centers

Conditions:
There are no conditions

Where to obtain:
Dr Hamid Sarlak

How to obtain:
Request a person by email Investigating university affiliation of the requesting person send information via email the maximum time of this process is one month.

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Hamid Sarlak</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Fifth Floor, Mir Ahmad Building, Azod Corner, Shahid Beheshti Street</address>
        <city>Arak</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>3813634159</zip>
        <telephone>+98 86 3222 3794</telephone>
        <email>Dr.hamidsarlak@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Arak University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Maedeh Sadeghi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Narges Hostel, Basij Square, Sardasht</address>
        <city>Arak</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>3819693345</zip>
        <telephone>009833721472</telephone>
        <email>dr_maedehsadeghi@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Arak University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>All patients should be candidates for double sided pulpotomy and stainless steel crown (SSC) in the first or second primary maxillary molars of the same type
They are genetically, systemic and able to learn healthy
They have no history of dental treatment and hospitalization
In Frankel cooperation scale should be in positive or definietly positive position</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>4 years</agemin>
      <agemax>8 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Existence of severe pain or obvious need for treatment on one side earlier of opposite side that excludes the study from a random state
Lack of cooperation for attending medical sessions</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code></hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword></hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Prevention</i_code>
      <i_code>Prevention</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Playing the audio story, in this study  three audio stories for a total of 30 minutes with the voice of Ms. Pegah Razavi,from a MP3 player model of the RM-1101 by JBL wired headset during treatment for the child, is used.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Music playing, In this study, both kind of relaxed and happy chidlish music will be used as a 30-minute package. which is distributed by a MP3 player model of the RM-1101 by JBL wired headset during treatment for the child.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Pulse rate. Timepoint: Heart rate at first and second sessions once and for all treatment sessions (third and fourth sessions) three times is measured  and recorded by the dentist's assistant.1. One minute after the start of the method of distraction 2. During injection Local anesthetic 3. During pulp exposure. Method of measurement: To determine the heart rate, the digital electronic device OXY300 (Microlife AG, Widnau, Switzerland) will be used by placing the probe on the child's left hand finger.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Face pain rate. Timepoint: After starting the distraction method. Method of measurement: The subjective evaluation of pain is performed by the FPR scale after the starting distraction method wich is recorded by the child using it's scoring image, and determined score by the next session in the presence of another distraction method are compared.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Evaluation of pain by eye, movement and sound (SEM). Timepoint: After starting the distraction method. Method of measurement: The Objective scale used to measure pain is a SEM scale that evaluates the status of the child's sound, eyes, and movements according to the score table. The score for this scale is recorded by the dentist's assistant after the start of the specific method of distraction. The score is compared with the score of the next session in the presence of the another distraction method.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Arak University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2019-07-28</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Arak university of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Academic complex of the Great Prophet, Basij Square, Sardasht Arak Markazi Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
