<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20190701044062N3</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2020-09-16</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>comparison the teraputic effect of pioglitazone and carnitine to metformin and carnitine in patients with non alcoholic fatty liver disease</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>comparison the teraputic effect of pioglitazone and carnitine to metformin and carnitine in patients with non alcoholic fatty liver disease</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2019-10-22</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>80</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/42845</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Given the fact that the sample size is the same in both groups, we use the Excel software to randomise. Patients will be randomly divided into two groups of carnitine and pioglitazone and carnitine and metformin.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>non alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: For this group of patients, 1000 mg of carnitine and 30 mg of pioglitazone will be prescribed daily for 6 months. Drugs, especially carnitine, are available at different times at different brands  due to the embargo conditions. No specific brand is used and only generic drugs are used. We do not have special equipment. Carnitine with 2 tablets of 500 mg in the morning and evening and pioglitazone with a dose of 30 mg tablets daily is given at noon. Patients are followed every three months and the side effects and intolerance of the drug are checked and in the absence of problems and in case of correct and complete use of the prescribed drug, the second 3-month period is prescribed. Intervention 2: Intervention group: For this group of patients, 1000 mg of carnitine and 500 mg of metformin will be prescribed daily for 6 months. Drugs, especially carnitine, are available at different times at different brands  due to the embargo conditions. No specific brand is used and only generic drugs are used. We do not have special equipment. Carnitine with 2 tablets of 500 mg in the morning and evening and metformin with a dose of 500 mg tablets daily is given at noon. Patients are followed every three months and the side effects and intolerance of the drug are checked and in the absence of problems and in case of correct and complete use of the prescribed drug, the second 3-month period is prescribed.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is All authors are required to publish the consent and no further information is available</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Manouchehr Khoshbaten</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Golgasht Street</address>
        <city>Tabriz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>5166/15731</zip>
        <telephone>+98 41 1334 3010</telephone>
        <email>mkhoshbaten@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Manouchehr Khoshbaten</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Golgasht Street</address>
        <city>Tabriz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>5166618564</zip>
        <telephone>+98 41 1334 3010</telephone>
        <email>mkhoshbaten@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>17-50 years old
Paitents with non alcoholic fatty liver disease who have been ruled out all known causes of fatty liver disease including alcohol, medications, viral hepatitis, autoimmune hepatitis and metabolic causes such as Wilson and hemochromatosis and etc.</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>17 years</agemin>
      <agemax>50 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Patients with liver disease such as viral hepatitis, autoimmune hepatitis, Wilson, hemochromatosis, liver cirrhosis, and PBC and PSC
Patients who drink alcohol.
Patients with renal Failure ( Creatinine &gt; 1.5 mg/dl)
Patients with known severe systemic disease and malignancy.
Pregnancy or breastfeeding
Patients with type 1 diabetes</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>K76.0</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Fatty (change of) liver, not elsewhere classified</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: For this group of patients, 1000 mg of carnitine and 30 mg of pioglitazone will be prescribed daily for 6 months. Drugs, especially carnitine, are available at different times at different brands  due to the embargo conditions. No specific brand is used and only generic drugs are used. We do not have special equipment. Carnitine with 2 tablets of 500 mg in the morning and evening and pioglitazone with a dose of 30 mg tablets daily is given at noon. Patients are followed every three months and the side effects and intolerance of the drug are checked and in the absence of problems and in case of correct and complete use of the prescribed drug, the second 3-month period is prescribed.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: For this group of patients, 1000 mg of carnitine and 500 mg of metformin will be prescribed daily for 6 months. Drugs, especially carnitine, are available at different times at different brands  due to the embargo conditions. No specific brand is used and only generic drugs are used. We do not have special equipment. Carnitine with 2 tablets of 500 mg in the morning and evening and metformin with a dose of 500 mg tablets daily is given at noon. Patients are followed every three months and the side effects and intolerance of the drug are checked and in the absence of problems and in case of correct and complete use of the prescribed drug, the second 3-month period is prescribed.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Liver enzymes levels before and after carnitine and pioglitazone  administration. Timepoint: At baseline and 3 months later and 6 months after the intervention. Method of measurement: Laboratory methods.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Ultrasound grade determination before and after carnitine and pioglitazone. Timepoint: At baseline and 6 months after intervention. Method of measurement: Perform liver ultrasound.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Liver enzymes levels before and after carnitine and metformin. Timepoint: At baseline and 3 months later and 6 months after the intervention. Method of measurement: laboratory methods.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Ultrasound grade determination before and after carnitine and metformin. Timepoint: At baseline and 6 months after intervention. Method of measurement: Perform liver ultrasound.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2019-06-11</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Central Office of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz -Golghast St.- Azadi St. tabriz East Azarbaijan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
