<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20191004044979N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2020-09-01</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>advanced glycation end-products on Diabetic Nephropathy</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparison of the effect of advanced glycation end-products restricted diet and combined supplementation of zinc, pyridoxine and curcumin, on kidney functional indices in diabetic nephropathy patients</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2019-08-23</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>93</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/42914</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Participants were randomly assigned to one of three groups according to the block-randomization protocol (produced by Random Allocation Software): 1-control 2-intervention (dietary) 3-intervention (pyrodoxin + zinc + curcumin supplement) in 1: 1: 1 fashion.  Since  allocation sequence is made by computer software and the output is  only the list of assigned participant numbers, the research team will not interfere or know how individuals are assigned (randomization and concealment), Blinding description: This study will be conducted in a double-blind manner for more accuracy, so that the researcher is aware of the type of interventions distributed among the study subjects, but the participants and outcome assessor are not aware of the type of intervention applied. Placebo capsules are same in size, color, and odor compared to the intervention capsules, and none of the participants will know which of the three groups they are classified into. Also, outcome assessor has no information about which group the participants were in.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Condition 1: Diabetes. Condition 2: Diabetic nephropathy.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Control group: Diabetic diet based on approved guideline of american diabetes association  (1500-1800 calorie, 55–65% carbohydrate, ≤30% fat, and 10–20% protein) plus 3 placebo capsules produced by Abu Reyhan company (after each meal- containing non-absorbable starch) for 10 weeks. Intervention 2: Intervention group: Diabetic diet based on approved guideline of american diabetes association  (1500-1800 calorie, 55–65% carbohydrate, ≤30% fat, and 10–20% protein) plus 3 placebo capsules produced by Abu Reyhan company (after each meal - containing non-absorbable starch) plus instructions for reducing the amount of advanced glycation end-products compounds in foods based on prior studies for 10 weeks. Intervention 3: Intervention group:  Diabetic diet based on approved guideline of american diabetes association (1500-1800 calorie, 55–65% carbohydrate, ≤30% fat, and 10–20% protein) plus 3 capsules containing curcumin (produced by Abu Reyhan company), zinc (produced by Nature Made company) and pyridoxine (produced by Health Aid company), (Totally contains 1 gram of curcumin, 30 mg of zinc, 100 mg of pyridoxine- after each main meal) for 10 weeks.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is "No more information".</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Arash Dashtabi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>School of nutrition and food sciences, Razi blvd</address>
        <city>Shiraz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>7134814336</zip>
        <telephone>+98 71 3725 1005</telephone>
        <email>arash.dashtabi@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Zohreh Mazloom</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Razi Blvd, Shiraz,  IR Iran.</address>
        <city>Shiraz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>7134814336</zip>
        <telephone>009837251005</telephone>
        <email>zohreh.mazloom@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Willingness to participate in the study
Diabetes diagnosis by a specialist physician (based on criteria of the American Diabetes Association)
Diagnosis of nephropathy by a specialist physician (based on criteria of the American Diabetes Association), patient with a minimum GFR equal to or greater than 30 mL / min / 1.73 m2 and in microalbuminuria (299-30 mg / g Cr) or macroalbuminuria (mg / g Cr) 300≤)
No use of alcohol and tobacco
Constant weight during the last 6 months (self-report)
The constancy of the type and dose of drugs in the past 6 months (self-report)</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>65 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Occurrence of acute heart disease, stroke, liver or gastrointestinal diseases, thyroid and parathyroid disease, rheumatoid arthritis and infectious
Pregnancy or lactation
Using any dietary supplement in the past 6 months (self-report)</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>E08.2</hc_code>
      <hc_code>E08.21</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with kidney complications</hc_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with diabetic nephropathy</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Diabetic diet based on approved guideline of american diabetes association  (1500-1800 calorie, 55–65% carbohydrate, ≤30% fat, and 10–20% protein) plus 3 placebo capsules produced by Abu Reyhan company (after each meal- containing non-absorbable starch) for 10 weeks</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Diabetic diet based on approved guideline of american diabetes association  (1500-1800 calorie, 55–65% carbohydrate, ≤30% fat, and 10–20% protein) plus 3 placebo capsules produced by Abu Reyhan company (after each meal - containing non-absorbable starch) plus instructions for reducing the amount of advanced glycation end-products compounds in foods based on prior studies for 10 weeks</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group:  Diabetic diet based on approved guideline of american diabetes association (1500-1800 calorie, 55–65% carbohydrate, ≤30% fat, and 10–20% protein) plus 3 capsules containing curcumin (produced by Abu Reyhan company), zinc (produced by Nature Made company) and pyridoxine (produced by Health Aid company), (Totally contains 1 gram of curcumin, 30 mg of zinc, 100 mg of pyridoxine- after each main meal) for 10 weeks</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Urine microalbumin. Timepoint: At start and after 10 weeks of intervention. Method of measurement: Biochemical (with special kits made by BIOREX company by immunoturbidometric method).</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Estimated glomerular filtration rate. Timepoint: Before intervention and 10 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: The CKD-EPI Creatinine Equation for Glomerular Filtration Rate.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2019-09-03</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Ethics Committee in Medical Sciences Research - Vice Chancellor for Research and Technology of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences  - Seventh Floor - Central Building of Shiraz University of Medical Science - Zand St. Shiraz Fars Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
