<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT201207184203N4</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2012-08-16</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Deputy of Research, Semnan University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Effect of Stabilization Exercise and Taping in Correction of Forward Head Posture</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparative study of stabilization exercise and taping technique individually and in combined mode in postural correction and balance index in subjects with forward head posture, in Semnan</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2012-09-05</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>60</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/4429</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Other acquired deformities of musculoskeletal system and connective tissue.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention (1): Cervical stabilization exercise. Stabilization exercises are as follows: &#13;
Retraction of neck and scapula and contraction of abdominal muscles in supine position&#13;
Sensory motor exercise on tilt board while maintaining retraction of head&#13;
Co-contraction of deep neck flexors and sub-occipital muscles&#13;
Segmental retraining of multifidus muscles&#13;
Multifidus muscle contraction against gravity&#13;
Cervical bracing in quadruped position&#13;
Weight shift while maintaining retraction of scapula. &#13;
All maintain of positions lasts for 30 seconds, all exercises will be done for 10 times, and 10 seconds. All exercises will be perform twice per week for 6 weeks. Intervention 2: Intervention (2): Taping on cervical and shoulder girdle muscles. Application of tape lasts for 6 weeks and will be change in case of need. Intervention 3: Intervention (3): Combination of Cervical stabilization exercise and taping on cervical and shoulder girdle muscles.All exercises will be perform twice per week for 6 weeks in combination of tape on the area. Intervention 4: Control: no intervention.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan></results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description></results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Dr. Atefeh Aminian Far</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Kilometer 5 Damghan road, Semnan University of Medical Sciences</address>
        <city>Semnan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1439957181</zip>
        <telephone>+98 23 1335 4182</telephone>
        <email>aminfar@sem-ums.ac.iraminfar83@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Semnan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Dr. Atefeh Aminian Far</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Kilometer 5 Damghan road, Semnan University of Medical Sciences</address>
        <city>Semnan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1439957181</zip>
        <telephone>+98 23 1335 4182</telephone>
        <email>aminfar@sem-ums.ac.iraminfar83@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Semnan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Inclusion criteria: 1) presence of forward head posture, 2) pain lasting less than 3 months during last year, 3) aged between 18-40 years, 4) female subjects&#13;
Exclusion criteria: spinal surgery, history of neck trauma, acute and recurrent back and neck pain, history of musculoskeletal treatment during last year, neuromuscular complain, spinal deformity (scoliosis, torticollis), central nervous system disease, chronic respiratory disease during 5 years age, tempromandibular joint surgery or dysfunction, visual deficits not corrected with eyeglass, vestibular disorders, ankle, knee or hip disorders, balance disorders, fall history, taking drugs with side effects on postural control system, taking part in back and neck training program during last 12 months,presence of  skin hypersensitivity to tape.</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>40 years</agemax>
      <gender>Female</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria></exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>M95.3</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Acquired deformity of neck</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention (1): Cervical stabilization exercise. Stabilization exercises are as follows: &#13;
Retraction of neck and scapula and contraction of abdominal muscles in supine position&#13;
Sensory motor exercise on tilt board while maintaining retraction of head&#13;
Co-contraction of deep neck flexors and sub-occipital muscles&#13;
Segmental retraining of multifidus muscles&#13;
Multifidus muscle contraction against gravity&#13;
Cervical bracing in quadruped position&#13;
Weight shift while maintaining retraction of scapula. &#13;
All maintain of positions lasts for 30 seconds, all exercises will be done for 10 times, and 10 seconds. All exercises will be perform twice per week for 6 weeks.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention (2): Taping on cervical and shoulder girdle muscles. Application of tape lasts for 6 weeks and will be change in case of need.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention (3): Combination of Cervical stabilization exercise and taping on cervical and shoulder girdle muscles.All exercises will be perform twice per week for 6 weeks in combination of tape on the area.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control: no intervention</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Forwared head posture magnitude. Timepoint: Before Intervention, 6 weeks following the intervention, 1 month following end of intervention. Method of measurement: through measurement of cranio-vertebral angle.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Center of pressure displacement magnitude. Timepoint: Before Intervention, 6 weeks following the intervention, 1 month following end of intervention. Method of measurement: through force plate.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Velocity of center of pressure displacement magnitude. Timepoint: Before Intervention, 6 weeks following the intervention, 1 month following end of intervention. Method of measurement: through force plate.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Clinical evaluation of subjects. Timepoint: Before Intervention, 6 weeks following the intervention, 1 month following end of intervention. Method of measurement: through plumb line.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Deputy of Research, Semnan University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2012-06-26</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Deputy of Research, Semnan University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Bassij Blvd, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Deputy of Research, Semnan, Iran. Semnan  Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
