<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20160307026950N17</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2020-03-19</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The Survey of Prophylaxic Two Different Doses of Dexmedetomidine in Prevention of Shivering During Regional Anesthesia in Cesarean Section</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparison of the Effectiveness of Prophylaxic Two Different Doses of Dexmedetomidine in Prevention of Shivering During Regional Anesthesia in Cesarean Section</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2020-02-02</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>60</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/45420</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Patients are randomly assigned to three groups A, B, C using the Random Allocation computer
software, Blinding description: The drug and placebo are prepared in one form and in the form of a volume in the syringe by the researcher, and the
hemodynamic changes are monitored and recorded, so the attending and the clinical caregiver and the evaluator and data analyser do not understand the type of medication and the investigator deciphers the codes after data analysis.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Shivering.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group A: informed consent from patients first. After patients are placed on operating room bed, standard monitoring including pulse oximeter, barometer, ECG and baseline vital signs Group A = 2.5 μg / kg intravenous dexmedetomidine Is given immediately after induction of anesthesia, and mean arterial blood pressure, heart rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and other variables are considered at the desired times. Intervention 2: Intervention groupB: informed consent from patients first. After patients are placed on operating room bed, standard monitoring including pulse oximeter, barometer, ECG and baseline vital signs Group A = 5μg / kg intravenous dexmedetomidine Is given immediately after induction of anesthesia, and mean arterial blood pressure, heart rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and other variables are considered at the desired times. Intervention 3: Control group: informed consent from patients is first obtained. After placing the patients on the operating room bed, standard monitoring including pulse oximeter, barometer, ECG and baseline vital signs are recorded. Intravenous saline is given immediately after induction of anesthesia and moderate arterial blood pressure, heart rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and other variables are considered at the desired time.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is Need to gather more information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Samira Heydari</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Valiasr Street</address>
        <city>Khorzouq</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>8345154611</zip>
        <telephone>+98 31 4540 6714</telephone>
        <email>samiraheydari2525@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Behzad Nazemroaya</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Hezarjarib Street</address>
        <city>Isfahan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>8146713543</zip>
        <telephone>+98 31 3620 2020</telephone>
        <email>behzad_nazem@med.mui.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Pregnant women in the age range18-45
2-	Anesthesiologists American Society of (ASA)) degree2and3 candidate for cesarean section
Patient consent to participate in the study</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>45 years</agemax>
      <gender>Female</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>A history of hypersensivity to alpha adrenergic drug
Liver Patients
Bradycardy history
2nd or 3nd degree AV block
Vascular problems
Type 2 diabetes
Hyopvolemia
Taking vasodilator or medications that change the body's central temperature
Drug use</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code></hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword></hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Prevention</i_code>
      <i_code>Prevention</i_code>
      <i_code>Prevention</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group A: informed consent from patients first. After patients are placed on operating room bed, standard monitoring including pulse oximeter, barometer, ECG and baseline vital signs Group A = 2.5 μg / kg intravenous dexmedetomidine Is given immediately after induction of anesthesia, and mean arterial blood pressure, heart rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and other variables are considered at the desired times.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention groupB: informed consent from patients first. After patients are placed on operating room bed, standard monitoring including pulse oximeter, barometer, ECG and baseline vital signs Group A = 5μg / kg intravenous dexmedetomidine Is given immediately after induction of anesthesia, and mean arterial blood pressure, heart rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and other variables are considered at the desired times.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: informed consent from patients is first obtained. After placing the patients on the operating room bed, standard monitoring including pulse oximeter, barometer, ECG and baseline vital signs are recorded. Intravenous saline is given immediately after induction of anesthesia and moderate arterial blood pressure, heart rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and other variables are considered at the desired time.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Shivering. Timepoint: Recovery Duration. Method of measurement: Using the Grassi and Mahajan criterion.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Central temprature. Timepoint: At he base time; after the procedure and then every 15 minutes until discharge of recovery. Method of measurement: Tympanic thermometer.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Temperature of Peripheral. Timepoint: At he base time; after the procedure and then every 15 minutes until discharge of recovery. Method of measurement: Thermometer Skin.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>The level of sedation. Timepoint: At the base time; after the procedure and then every 15 minutes until discharge of recovery. Method of measurement: Using the Ramsay Sedation Scale.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Severity of Pain. Timepoint: At of recovery. the base time; after the procedure and then every 15 minutes until discharge. Method of measurement: Using the Visual Analogue Scale.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Systolic blood pressure. Timepoint: At the base time; after the procedure and then every 15 minutes until discharge of recovery. Method of measurement: Non invasive blood pressure measurement.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Diastolic blood pressure. Timepoint: At the base time; after the procedure and then every 15 minutes until discharge of recovery. Method of measurement: Non invasive blood pressure measurement.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Oxygen saturation. Timepoint: At the base time; after the procedure and then every 15 minutes until discharge of recovery. Method of measurement: Pulse oximetry device.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Heart Rate. Timepoint: At the base time; after the procedure and then every 15 minutes until discharge of recovery. Method of measurement: Heart monitoring device.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Mean Arterial Blood Pressure. Timepoint: At the base time; after the procedure and then every 15 minutes until discharge of recovery. Method of measurement: Non invasive blood pressure measurement.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Duration of stay in recovery. Timepoint: From recovery admission to recovery discharge. Method of measurement: Watch or clock.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Nausea. Timepoint: Duration of stay in recovery. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Vomiting. Timepoint: Duration of stay in recovery. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Itching. Timepoint: Duration of stay in recovery. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Usage of Atropine. Timepoint: From the beginning of the opration to the  end of recovery. Method of measurement: Anesthesia Technician Asked About Drug Use.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Usage of Pethidine. Timepoint: Duration of stay in recovery. Method of measurement: Anesthesia Technician Asked About Drug Use.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Usage of Ephedrine. Timepoint: From the beginning of the opration to the  end of recovery. Method of measurement: Anesthesia Technician Asked About Drug Use.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Isfahan University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2020-02-01</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Hezar jarib Street Isfahan Isfehan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
