<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20190426043377N2</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2020-03-29</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Razi university</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The effect of Corrective Approach on Hyper Kyphosis and Forward Head Posture of Students</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>The effect of Corrective Approach on Hyper Kyphosis, Forward Head Posture Correction, Increased Postural Sways and Respiratory Function of  Students</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2020-01-21</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>30</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/46230</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Triple blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Other, Randomization description: To allocate participants to the research groups, a computerized list of random numbers was assigned to randomly assign the subjects to individual blocks (2, 4, 6, 8) using SPSS software. Participants are then assigned by a research team member who is not involved with the 1: 1 allocation ratio in the training groups, Blinding description: The allocation sequence is concealed by opaque envelopes numbered sequentially, and letter envelopes are opened only after all initial and baseline assessments of the participants have been completed. The random allocation sequence is performed by a study contributor who is not involved in the evaluations and remains hidden from the evaluators and other research partners. Due to the nature of the study evaluator is blinded to the division of participants into groups, participants and the statistical expert and evaluator are also blinded to the division of participants into groups.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>increased kyphosis and forward head posture.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: NASM Intervention caried out for 8-week three sessions and for 60 minuets. first self resales training then stretching exercises and subsequently activation and integrated exercise will be executed. foam roller, tubing bands with various resistance, gem ball, butterfly tubing, various weight dumbbell, massage balls,... are used. Intervention 2: Intervention group: sahrmann training: Intervention caried out for 8-week three sessions and for 60 minuets per session.for forward head posture, we focused on deep neck flexors strengthening. for kyphosis , we focused on trunk extensors strengthening. strengthening and hypertrophy was done by tranand,  various weight dumbbell and body weight.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>No - There is not a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for not sharing IPD is there aren't furthers information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>farzaneh gandomi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>baghe abrisham</address>
        <city>kermanshah</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>6714414864</zip>
        <telephone>+98 83 3428 3272</telephone>
        <email>gandomi777@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>RAZI University</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>farzaneh gandomi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>baghe Abrishan\m</address>
        <city>kermanshah</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>6714414874</zip>
        <telephone>+98 83 3728 3272</telephone>
        <email>gandomi777@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>RAZI University</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>18-22 old range
kyphosis &gt; 45
forward head &gt;49
without any spine fracture
without any shoulder and neck joint disease
no participated in any treatment training 6 months ago</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>22 years</agemax>
      <gender>Male</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>participated in other training
physical disability
heart disease
neuromascular and balance disease</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code></hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword></hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: NASM Intervention caried out for 8-week three sessions and for 60 minuets. first self resales training then stretching exercises and subsequently activation and integrated exercise will be executed. foam roller, tubing bands with various resistance, gem ball, butterfly tubing, various weight dumbbell, massage balls,... are used.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: sahrmann training: Intervention caried out for 8-week three sessions and for 60 minuets per session.for forward head posture, we focused on deep neck flexors strengthening. for kyphosis , we focused on trunk extensors strengthening. strengthening and hypertrophy was done by tranand,  various weight dumbbell and body weight.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Kyphosis-forward head posture. Timepoint: pre interventions and one day after finished interventions. Method of measurement: laboratory.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Foot pressure, postural sways, range of motion, muscle strength, respiratory function. Timepoint: pre interventions and one day after finished interventions. Method of measurement: laboratory.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Razi university</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2020-01-28</approval_date>
        <contact_name>RAZI University</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Baghe Abrisham Kermanshah Kermanshah Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
