<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20200411047026N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2020-05-11</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Effect of low level laser therapy on paresthesia</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Evaluation of the of low-level laser photo biomodulation effect on enhancement of post Lefort I and sagittal split osteotomy surgery neurosensory deficits with clinical neurosensory testing (CNST)</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2020-02-12</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>12</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/47184</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Surgical areas (left or right) in each jaws (maxilla and mandible) are randomly divided into two groups (intervention and control) by coin flipping method, Blinding description: Each operated jaws of the patients (maxilla or mandible) are randomly divided to right and left sides as intervention or control side (with coin flip) then the patients are treated unilateral with laser on and the other side with laser off without awareness of knowing the on or off of the device. Then after 1,3 months they are evaluated bilaterally with clinical neurosensory tests by the person who dont know about intervention or control side.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Condition 1: Post-orthognathic surgery paresthesia. Condition 2: Jaw deformity.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group:  one side, called treated site will randomly  choose for low level laser therapy by portable device (GaAlAs) in day 1, 5, 10 and 14 after orthognathic surgery. Exposure areas in lefort I candidates are 10 points in infra-orbital innervation entity between philtrum, lateral alar rim, lower lip, malar eminence and commissure lip line extension. exposure areas in mandible BSSO surgery are 7 points in IAN canal line between angle to menton (linear and 1 cm apart) and 9 points in mental erea (between mental foreman to midline). Intervention 2: Control group:  Orthognathic surgery without laser exposure. In the control group (other side) the device is in stand-by mode with no exposure (placebo effect) and the same points with the same duration are pretending to be irradiated as the treated side.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is No more information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Maryam Haghighat</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>No.81, Sharafaldin Ave., Shariati St.</address>
        <city>Isfahan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>8173955161</zip>
        <telephone>+98 31 3627 0107</telephone>
        <email>maryamhhh806@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Maryam Haghighat</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>No.81,Sharafaldin Ave., Shariati St.</address>
        <city>Isfahan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>8173955161</zip>
        <telephone>0098 32 36270107</telephone>
        <email>maryamhhh806@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Healthy systemic status
Age 18-30
Healthy neurological system
informed consent
Patients Candidate for orthognathic surgery</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>30 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Any local or systemic disease
Age under 18 and over 30 years
History of trauma and jaw fracture
History of previous maxillofacial surgery
Taking muscle relaxant and sedative and anti-inflammatory drugs over the past 3 months
Pregnancy
Immune system defects
Smoking
Taking muscle relaxant and sedative and anti-inflammatory drugs over the past 3 months</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>R20.2</hc_code>
      <hc_code>M26</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Paresthesia of skin</hc_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Dentofacial anomalies [including malocclusion]</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Devices</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Devices</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group:  one side, called treated site will randomly  choose for low level laser therapy by portable device (GaAlAs) in day 1, 5, 10 and 14 after orthognathic surgery. Exposure areas in lefort I candidates are 10 points in infra-orbital innervation entity between philtrum, lateral alar rim, lower lip, malar eminence and commissure lip line extension. exposure areas in mandible BSSO surgery are 7 points in IAN canal line between angle to menton (linear and 1 cm apart) and 9 points in mental erea (between mental foreman to midline).</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group:  Orthognathic surgery without laser exposure. In the control group (other side) the device is in stand-by mode with no exposure (placebo effect) and the same points with the same duration are pretending to be irradiated as the treated side.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Thermal. Timepoint: Before surgery, 2 and 3 months after surgery. Method of measurement: Visual Analogue Scale.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Light touch. Timepoint: Before surgery, 2 and 3 months after surgery. Method of measurement: Visual Analogue Scale.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Pin prick. Timepoint: Before surgery, 2 and 3 months after surgery. Method of measurement: Visual Analogue Scale.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Two point discrimination. Timepoint: Before surgery, 2 and 3 months after surgery. Method of measurement: caliper.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2020-01-12</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics Committee of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Hezarjarib St. Isfahan Isfehan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
