<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20110907007511N4</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2020-07-25</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Gorgan University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Effect of Lavender syrup on COVID-19</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Investigating the effect of Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia L.) syrup on improving the severity of cough in patients with definite or highly suspicious COVID-19</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2020-05-16</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>30</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/48013</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Other design features: Fall criteria:                                                                                                                 - Sensitivity to lavender                                                                                              - Lack of proper use of prescribed drugs (less than 80%)                                      - Drug side effects                                                                                                      - Exacerbation of symptoms and the need for hospitalization, Randomization description: Randomization: According to the random list resulting from block randomization using blocks of size 4 is done.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Condition 1: COVID-19. Condition 2: COVID-19.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Supportive treatments related to the control of fever, pain, cough and other symptoms will be prescribed according to the common COVID-19 protocols in classical medicine. Also, in the intervention group receive 9 mL of lavender syrup twice a day for 14 days in addition to routine treatments (18 mL daily). Lavender syrup is prepared as follows:100 g of dried lavender branch (Lavandula angustifolia L.) is washed, then soaked in 1000 mL of water for 3 hours. It is then boiled for 10 min and the resulting liquid is cooled in the laboratory. After cooling, the contents of the container are concentrated with a smooth filter and the resulting product is concentrated. From the obtained dry extract, we make 5 g to 100 g using the USP syrup making model with 66.7 g of honey and 28.5 g of water. The resulting syrup is poured into 120 mL sterile jars, sealed and sterilized by autoclave. Intervention 2: Control group:Supportive treatments related to the control of fever, pain, cough and other symptoms will be prescribed according to the common COVID-19 protocols in classical medicine.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>No - There is not a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for not sharing IPD is There is no further information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Dr. Marzieh Qaraati</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Shastkola Road</address>
        <city>Gorgan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>14395-477</zip>
        <telephone>+98 17 3245 1434</telephone>
        <email>Dr.qaraati@goums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Gorgan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Marzieh Qaraati</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Shastkola Road</address>
        <city>gorgan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>14395-477</zip>
        <telephone>+98 17 3245 1434</telephone>
        <email>Dr.qaraati@goums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Gorgan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Age between 18 and 65 years
Conscious consent to participate in the study
Fever greater than 38 degrees or a feeling of hot flashes with at least one clinical sign of a dry cough, 24% number of breaths per minute, headache or body aches, feeling weak and lethargic, anosmia (olfactory disturbance) or taste disturbances, nausea
Seven days or less after the onset of symptoms at the first visit or relapse within 6 weeks of previous treatment
Absence of respiratory distress
Candidate for outpatient treatment</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>65 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Need to be hospitalized
Pregnancy and lactation
Smoking
Underlying heart / liver /kidney disease / high blood pressure
Use other herbal medicines to control the symptoms of the disease
Sensitivity to lavender</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>U07.1</hc_code>
      <hc_code>U07.2</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>COVID-19, virus identified</hc_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>COVID-19, virus not identified</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Supportive treatments related to the control of fever, pain, cough and other symptoms will be prescribed according to the common COVID-19 protocols in classical medicine. Also, in the intervention group receive 9 mL of lavender syrup twice a day for 14 days in addition to routine treatments (18 mL daily). Lavender syrup is prepared as follows:100 g of dried lavender branch (Lavandula angustifolia L.) is washed, then soaked in 1000 mL of water for 3 hours. It is then boiled for 10 min and the resulting liquid is cooled in the laboratory. After cooling, the contents of the container are concentrated with a smooth filter and the resulting product is concentrated. From the obtained dry extract, we make 5 g to 100 g using the USP syrup making model with 66.7 g of honey and 28.5 g of water. The resulting syrup is poured into 120 mL sterile jars, sealed and sterilized by autoclave.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group:Supportive treatments related to the control of fever, pain, cough and other symptoms will be prescribed according to the common COVID-19 protocols in classical medicine.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Changes in the severity of cough. Timepoint: Follow-up of patients in zero step (at the beginning of the study as a face-to-face visit), the first step (7 days after entering the study by telephone follow-up), the second step (14 days after entering the study by telephone follow-up), the third time (21 days after entering the study by telephone follow-up), the fourth time (14 days after the end of the study by telephone follow-up) and the fifth time (28 days after the end of the study by telephone follow-up). Method of measurement: Checklist of patient and disease characteristics, satisfaction with treatment by asking general questions, assessment of patient symptoms based on Visual Analogue Scale (10 points).</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Changes in the severity of fever. Timepoint: Follow-up of patients in zero step (at the beginning of the study as a face-to-face visit), the first step (7 days after entering the study by telephone follow-up), the second step (14 days after entering the study by telephone follow-up), the third time (21 days after entering the study by telephone follow-up), the fourth time (14 days after the end of the study by telephone follow-up) and the fifth time (28 days after the end of the study by telephone follow-up). Method of measurement: Checklist of patient and disease characteristics, satisfaction with treatment by asking general questions, assessment of patient symptoms based on Visual Analogue Scale (10 points).</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Change in the severity of shortness of breath. Timepoint: Follow-up of patients in zero step (at the beginning of the study as a face-to-face visit), the first step (7 days after entering the study by telephone follow-up), the second step (14 days after entering the study by telephone follow-up), the third time (21 days after entering the study by telephone follow-up), the fourth time (14 days after the end of the study by telephone follow-up) and the fifth time (28 days after the end of the study by telephone follow-up). Method of measurement: Checklist of patient and disease characteristics, satisfaction with treatment by asking general questions, assessment of patient symptoms based on Visual Analogue Scale (10 points).</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Quality of Life. Timepoint: Follow-up of patients in zero step (at the beginning of the study as a face-to-face visit), the first step (7 days after entering the study by telephone follow-up), the second step (14 days after entering the study by telephone follow-up), the third time (21 days after entering the study by telephone follow-up), the fourth time (14 days after the end of the study by telephone follow-up) and the fifth time (28 days after the end of the study by telephone follow-up). Method of measurement: Short questionnaire 12 questions SF12.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Satisfaction with treatment. Timepoint: Follow-up of patients in zero step (at the beginning of the study as a face-to-face visit), the first step (7 days after entering the study by telephone follow-up), the second step (14 days after entering the study by telephone follow-up), the third time (21 days after entering the study by telephone follow-up), the fourth time (14 days after the end of the study by telephone follow-up) and the fifth time (28 days after the end of the study by telephone follow-up). Method of measurement: Asking general questions.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Anxiety. Timepoint: Follow-up of patients in zero step (at the beginning of the study as a face-to-face visit), the first step (7 days after entering the study by telephone follow-up), the second step (14 days after entering the study by telephone follow-up), the third time (21 days after entering the study by telephone follow-up), the fourth time (14 days after the end of the study by telephone follow-up) and the fifth time (28 days after the end of the study by telephone follow-up). Method of measurement: Based on the Hamilton Questionnaire.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Gorgan University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2020-05-03</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics Committee of Golestan University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Shadravan Falsafi Higher Education Complex; at the beginning of Shast Kola road Gorgan Golestan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
