<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20200516047461N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2020-05-20</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The effects of Warfarin on permacath function</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Evaluating the effects of Warfarin on permacath function in hemodialysis patients</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2020-01-05</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>86</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/48193</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Prevention, Randomization description: The study population divided into two groups (intervention and control ) by using Random Allocation software.</study_design>
      <phase>2-3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Chronic kidney disease.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria 86 patients (43 in the intervention group and 43 patients in the control group) recruited. The patients are a candidate for second-time permcath placement. All of the studied patients undergo standard surgical procedure for the permanent hemodialysis catheter embedding a skilled target surgeon performs all of the procedures and all of the embedded catheters are from the Arrow Company made in Ireland. In the next step, treatment with warfarin  initiate for the participants in the intervention group (Warfager tablet, Hoger Danesh Daroo company made in Iran) as soon as the cessation of the surgical procedure and its dose will be  adjusted in order to set INR in the range of 1.5-2. Furthermore, INR will be checked monthly in order to adjust the warfarin dose if needed, and prevent from any probable warfarin-induced hemorrhagic event. The participants were discharged on the next day of catheter embedding and were re-visit monthly until a year following the surgery to a requirement for the excision of the catheter. Besides, in order to initiate warfarin therapy, the baseline INR was recorded from the laboratory tests of the patients taken before the surgical procedure of permanent catheter embedding. Intervention 2: Control group: 43 Patients in the control group undergo a standard surgical procedure for the permanent hemodialysis catheter embedding. A skilled target surgeon performs all of the procedures, and all of the embedded catheters are from the Arrow Company made in Ireland. The control group did not receive any anticoagulants and discharged after the surgery. The participants will be re-visited monthly until a year following the surgery to a requirement for the excision of the catheter.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
After making the patients' personal information unrecognizable, the data can be published and shared.

When:
Three months after publishing the results, the data will be accessible.

To whom:
Medical researchers

Conditions:
The documented data is going to be presented to the Vice-Chancellery for Research and Technology of Isfahan University of medical sciences and the publisher journal.

Where to obtain:
The Vice-Chancellery for Research and Technology of isfahan university of medical sciences

How to obtain:
Referring to the Vice-Chancellery for Research and Technology of Isfahan University of medical sciences and having a confirmation from the chief executor of the research the documentation can be accessible.

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Milad Golshani nasab</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Hezar Jerib street</address>
        <city>Isfahan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>8174673461</zip>
        <telephone>+98 31 3668 5555</telephone>
        <email>milad.golshani@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Milad Golshani nasab</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Hezar Jerib street</address>
        <city>Isfahan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>8174673461</zip>
        <telephone>+98 31 3668 5555</telephone>
        <email>milad.golshani@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Patients who were a candidate for the second time embedding of permanent arteriovenous catheters
Informed consent to participate in the study
Age above 18 years old</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>History of major hemorrhages (requiring blood transfusion, retroperitoneal or intracranial hemorrhage, inducing hypovolemia, leading to more than two units decrease in hemoglobin) within the previous three months
Progressive diabetic retinopathy
Less than 12 months of life-expectancy because of systemic disease or malignancies
Poorly controlled hypertension (systolic blood pressure&gt;200 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure&gt;100 mmHg measured three times within two weeks)
Absolute platelet count less than 100000
International normalized ratio (INR)≥1.3
Partial thrombin time (PTT)≥ 5 folds than the normal range
Hypersensitivity to Warfarin
Active peptic ulcer
Pregnancy or lactation
Documented aortic aneurysm</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>N18</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Chronic kidney disease (CKD)</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Prevention</i_code>
      <i_code>Prevention</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria 86 patients (43 in the intervention group and 43 patients in the control group) recruited. The patients are a candidate for second-time permcath placement. All of the studied patients undergo standard surgical procedure for the permanent hemodialysis catheter embedding a skilled target surgeon performs all of the procedures and all of the embedded catheters are from the Arrow Company made in Ireland. In the next step, treatment with warfarin  initiate for the participants in the intervention group (Warfager tablet, Hoger Danesh Daroo company made in Iran) as soon as the cessation of the surgical procedure and its dose will be  adjusted in order to set INR in the range of 1.5-2. Furthermore, INR will be checked monthly in order to adjust the warfarin dose if needed, and prevent from any probable warfarin-induced hemorrhagic event. The participants were discharged on the next day of catheter embedding and were re-visit monthly until a year following the surgery to a requirement for the excision of the catheter. Besides, in order to initiate warfarin therapy, the baseline INR was recorded from the laboratory tests of the patients taken before the surgical procedure of permanent catheter embedding.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: 43 Patients in the control group undergo a standard surgical procedure for the permanent hemodialysis catheter embedding. A skilled target surgeon performs all of the procedures, and all of the embedded catheters are from the Arrow Company made in Ireland. The control group did not receive any anticoagulants and discharged after the surgery. The participants will be re-visited monthly until a year following the surgery to a requirement for the excision of the catheter.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Permcath function. Timepoint: In every hemodialysis session. Method of measurement: Catheter clotting defined as the gross visible occlusion of the catheter or the dialysis performance with less than 250 ml per minute velocity.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Vice-Chancellery for Research and Technology</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2019-04-20</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Isfahan university of medical sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Hezar Jerib Street,Isfahan university of medical sciences Isfahan Isfehan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
