<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20200313046759N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2021-10-25</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Effect of applying distortion force on distal radial fractures</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Investigating the effect of applying distortion force on distal radial fractures parallel to radius shaft and perpendicular to joint in radiology and clinic</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2020-09-22</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>50</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/48777</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Method of randomization is simple. Unit of randomization is individual. Randomization tool is sealed envelops. For each patient with inclusion criteria, a sealed envelope is taken and patient's group determined accordingly. As using wrist external fixator, allocation concealment is impossible for neither the patient nor the surgeon.</study_design>
      <phase>2-3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Distal radius fracture.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group 1: In sterile condition of operating room under general anesthesia and prep and drape, first closed reduction with appropriate maneuver is done. Then 2 two millimeters schanz pins in second metacarpus and 2 two millimeters schanz pins in radius shaft is inserted in lateral side. Then Avisa Co. wrist external fixator is attached to these schanz pins. We put radial inclination and palmar tilt indices to zero value and distraction force is applied in parallel to radius shaft. All procedures were checked by fluoroscopy. Intervention 2: Intervention group 2: In sterile condition of operating room under general anesthesia and prep and drape, first closed reduction with appropriate maneuver is done. Then 2 two millimeters schanz pins in second metacarpus and 2 two millimeters schanz pins in radius shaft is inserted in lateral side. Then Avisa Co. wrist external fixator is attached to these schanz pins. We put radial inclination and palmar tilt indices as the other side values and distraction force is applied perpendicular to distal radius joint line. All procedures were checked by fluoroscopy.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
Potentially all collected deidentified IPD could be shared

When:
starting 6 months after publication

To whom:
people working in academic institutions

Conditions:
Potentially, academic use of all data is possible

Where to obtain:
Please contact with below email in order to request data:
Moradial@mums.ac.ir

How to obtain:
2 working weeks after receiving request email

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Ali Moradi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Orthopedic Research Center, Quaem Hospital</address>
        <city>Mashhad</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>9176699199</zip>
        <telephone>+98 51 3841 7453</telephone>
        <email>Moradial@mums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Ali Moradi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Orthopedic Research Center, Quaem Hospital</address>
        <city>Mashhad</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>9176699199</zip>
        <telephone>+98 51 3841 7453</telephone>
        <email>Moradial@mums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Acute unilateral distal radial fracture with above 5 millimeter shortening or intra-articular</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>60 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>bilateral fracture
Inflammatory disease of involved side
open fracture
History of any previous fracture in either right or left wrist</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>S52.5</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Fracture of lower end of radius</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Surgery</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Surgery</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group 1: In sterile condition of operating room under general anesthesia and prep and drape, first closed reduction with appropriate maneuver is done. Then 2 two millimeters schanz pins in second metacarpus and 2 two millimeters schanz pins in radius shaft is inserted in lateral side. Then Avisa Co. wrist external fixator is attached to these schanz pins. We put radial inclination and palmar tilt indices to zero value and distraction force is applied in parallel to radius shaft. All procedures were checked by fluoroscopy.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group 2: In sterile condition of operating room under general anesthesia and prep and drape, first closed reduction with appropriate maneuver is done. Then 2 two millimeters schanz pins in second metacarpus and 2 two millimeters schanz pins in radius shaft is inserted in lateral side. Then Avisa Co. wrist external fixator is attached to these schanz pins. We put radial inclination and palmar tilt indices as the other side values and distraction force is applied perpendicular to distal radius joint line. All procedures were checked by fluoroscopy.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Palmar tilt. Timepoint: 6 weeks after the surgery. Method of measurement: in degrees in 6 weeks post-op lateral wrist radiography.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Radial inclination. Timepoint: 6 weeks after the surgery. Method of measurement: in degrees in 6 weeks post-op anteroposterior wrist radiography.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Pain. Timepoint: before surgery, immediately after the surgery, 6 weeks after the surgery. Method of measurement: Visual analogue scale.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Wrist function. Timepoint: 6 weeks after the surgery. Method of measurement: Modified Mayo wrist score.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Wrist function. Timepoint: 6 weeks after the surgery. Method of measurement: Patient-Rated Wrist Evaluation questionnaire.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Wrist function. Timepoint: 6 weeks after the surgery. Method of measurement: Quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand questionnaire.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2019-01-01</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Orthopedics research center, Quaem Hospital Mashhad Razavi Khorasan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
