<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20120915010841N23</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2020-06-29</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Hamedan University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Evaluation of  the effect of  elastic bandage on Post spinal hypotension</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Evaluation of  the effect of leg wrapping with elastic bandage for the prevention of Post spinal hypotension in cesarean section : A randomized clinical trial</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2020-06-21</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>64</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/48986</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Single blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Prevention, Randomization description: In  this study, a randomized block design with four replications is used. we provide four paper sheets. We write two letters A and on two other sheets of letter B. We mix the papers together and put them in the drawer of the table. With each of the qualified patients, one of the papers is taken out randomly and will be assigned to one of the two elastic bandage and control groups, depending on whether the drawn sheet is either A or B. After the random  drawn out of four sheets, all the papers will be returned to the drawer and again the above procedure will continue for the next four patients until it reaches the sample volume, Blinding description: In group A, immediately before spinal anesthesia, each lower limb  is covered by an elastic bandage and  covered by clothes. Since the bandage is performed by an anesthesiologist, the assistant who will measure and record the study result will not know if the bandage has been performed or not.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Post spinal anesthesia hypotension in C/S.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Immediately before the spinal anesthesia, first lower limbs are high held for 1 minute at a 45-degree for venous derenage, second elastic bandages(a length of 4 meters and a width of 15 centimeters) are tied from ankles to the knees and limbes will be covered by clothes. Intervention 2: Control group: They are subjected to spinal anesthesia without the use of elastic bandages.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is Because the study is not finished yet.</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Nahid Manouchehrian</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Fatemieh Hospital, Pasdaran Street</address>
        <city>Hamadan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>6517789971</zip>
        <telephone>+98 81 3827 7012</telephone>
        <email>manuchehriann@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Hamedan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Nahid Manouchehrian</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Pasdaran Street</address>
        <city>Hamadan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>6517789971</zip>
        <telephone>+98 81 3827 7012</telephone>
        <email>manuchehriann@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Hamedan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Patients aged 18 to 46 years
With term pregnancy (37 weeks and more)
Physical Status (ASA) Class 1 and 2
Candidate for cesarean section under spinal anesthesia
Satisfaction to participate in the research</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>46 years</agemax>
      <gender>Female</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Patients with respiratory disease
Hypertension
Diabetes
Heart failure and cardiac arrhythmia
Multiple pregnancies
Eclampsia and preeclampsia
Emergency cesarean section</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code></hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword></hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Prevention</i_code>
      <i_code>Prevention</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Immediately before the spinal anesthesia, first lower limbs are high held for 1 minute at a 45-degree for venous derenage, second elastic bandages(a length of 4 meters and a width of 15 centimeters) are tied from ankles to the knees and limbes will be covered by clothes.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: They are subjected to spinal anesthesia without the use of elastic bandages</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Hypotension. Timepoint: Every two minutes to 10 minutes, then every 5 minutes to 15minutes, then every 10 minutes until the end of the surgery. Method of measurement: Automatic non-invasive blood pressure device.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure. Timepoint: Every two minutes to 10 minutes, then every 5 minutes to 15 minutes, then every 10 minutes until the end of the surgery. Method of measurement: En Automatic non-invasive blood pressure device.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Heart Rate. Timepoint: Every two minutes to 10 minutes, then every 5 minutes to 15 minutes, then every 10 minutes until the end of the surgery. Method of measurement: pulse oximetry.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Nausea and Vomiting. Timepoint: During  and after surgery. Method of measurement: Observation.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>New born Apgar. Timepoint: 1&amp;5 minutes after delivery. Method of measurement: Apgar Score.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>The amount of ephedrine have been consumed. Timepoint: During surgery. Method of measurement: mg.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>The amount of atropine have been consumed. Timepoint: During surgery. Method of measurement: mg.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Hamedan University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2020-06-13</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics Committee of Hamadan University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Mahdieh Street Hamadan Hamadan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
