<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20080916001256N2</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2020-11-05</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Effect of cycling during hemodialysis on patients</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Effect of intradialytic aerobic exercise on quality of life, lower limb strength, dialysis adequacy, and hsCRP</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2020-07-22</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>36</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/49255</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Random blocks with variable sizes of 4 to 6 with a random sequence of colored leaves are designed in Random Allocation Software and are provided to the secretary in sealed packages. For each patient, one of the envelopes will be opened and the sheet on top is handed to the patient.
According to the color of the paper, the patient will be categorized in one of the groups and will be registered in the relevant color list.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Condition 1: Hemodialysis. Condition 2: Chronic kidney disease (CKD). Condition 3: Hemodialysis.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: In the hemodialysis center, patients who meet the inclusion criteria are randomly divided into two groups of intervention and control after obtaining informed consent. In the intervention group, patients will cycle for 6 months, at least 3 times a week, for 30 minutes during the first 2 hours of dialysis, so that the first 5 minutes are for warming up, 20 minutes for maximal activity, and the last 5 minutes for cooling down. Bikes are portable and will be fixed to the bed. Vital signs of patients will be examined and charted at least 3 times per session. Intervention 2: Control group: Patients undergoing hemodialysis treatment with at least 6 months of hemodialysis history, who are eligible but reluctant to enter the study are registered in the plan. Patients will undergo routine hemodialysis for the next 6 months, at least 3 times a week for 4 hours.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
Unidentifiable data from individuals and related information will be shared with other researchers. Study protocol, data analysis program, etc, will be shared

When:
Access to data is always available.

To whom:
All researchers are allowed to use.

Conditions:
The data can be used to research and provide new solutions by citing the source.

Where to obtain:
See the email of the researcher or the journal in which the article has been published

How to obtain:
Search in the Internet by using keywords and selecting titles or requesting them by sending an email to the researcher

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Dr. Arash Sefidgaran</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>n. 130, Kolahdouz 18 Ave., Kolahdouz Blvd, Mashhad</address>
        <city>Mashhad</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>9183868551</zip>
        <telephone>+98 51 3843 8828</telephone>
        <email>arash.sefid@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Maryam Hami</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Ghaem Hospital, AhmadAbad Ave., Mashhad</address>
        <city>Mashhad</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>91766-99199</zip>
        <telephone>+98 51 3801 2837</telephone>
        <email>hamim@mums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>patients who are on hemodialysis treatment 3 times a week for at least 6 months</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>no limit</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Active stable angina
History of myocardial Infarction (MI) in the previous month
Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) (grade III, IV)
Chronic hyperkalemia
Active liver disease
Musculoskeletal disorders
Lower limb amputation
Vascular access disorders
Resistant Hypertension
History of surgery in the previous month
Peripheral neuropathy
Dementia
Malignancies
Active Inflammation
(Parathormone)PTH&gt;1000
History of femur fraction
Poor control diabetes mellitus
Intake of immunosuppressant drugs
tempreture&gt;38'
Hemodynamic disorders
Cerebrovascular disease
Active lung disease
CardiacEjection Fraction (EF)&lt;45%
Hemoglobin&lt;10 g/dL</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>Z49.31</hc_code>
      <hc_code>N18.5</hc_code>
      <hc_code>Z99.2</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Encounter for adequacy testing for hemodialysis</hc_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Chronic kidney disease, stage 5</hc_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Dependence on renal dialysis</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Other</i_code>
      <i_code>Other</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: In the hemodialysis center, patients who meet the inclusion criteria are randomly divided into two groups of intervention and control after obtaining informed consent. In the intervention group, patients will cycle for 6 months, at least 3 times a week, for 30 minutes during the first 2 hours of dialysis, so that the first 5 minutes are for warming up, 20 minutes for maximal activity, and the last 5 minutes for cooling down. Bikes are portable and will be fixed to the bed. Vital signs of patients will be examined and charted at least 3 times per session.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Patients undergoing hemodialysis treatment with at least 6 months of hemodialysis history, who are eligible but reluctant to enter the study are registered in the plan. Patients will undergo routine hemodialysis for the next 6 months, at least 3 times a week for 4 hours.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Lower Limb Strength. Timepoint: Measuring the duration of Sit-to-Stand 10 test at the beginning of study (before intervention), 3 and 6 months after cycling during hemodialysis (intervention). Method of measurement: Chronometer.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Dialysis Adequacy. Timepoint: Measuring ِdialysis adequecy at the beginning of study (before intervention), 3 and 6 months after cycling during hemodialysis (intervention). Method of measurement: Measuring the levels of Urea before and after a dialysis session and calculating dialysis adequacy by collecting blood sample and measuring them with biochemical autoanalyzer.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Score of quality of life in Kidney Disease Quality of Life Instrument (KDQOL-36). Timepoint: Measuring the score of quality of life with Kidney Disease Quality of Life Instrument (KDQOL-36) at the beginning of study (before intervention), 3 and 6 months after cycling during hemodialysis (intervention). Method of measurement: Kidney Disease Quality of Life Instrument (KDQOL-36) Questionnaire.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>High-sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (hs-CRP). Timepoint: Measuring the plasma levels of High-sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (hs-CRP) at the beginning of study (before intervention), 3 and 6 months after cycling during hemodialysis (intervention). Method of measurement: Measuring the plasma level of High-sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (hs-CRP) by venous blood sampling and measuring them with biochemical autoanalyzer.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name>SabzDarman Clinic</sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
      <source_name>SabzDarman Clinic</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2020-01-14</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics Committee of Mashhad University Of Medical sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Vice President of Research, Ghoreshi building, Daneshgah st. Mashhad Razavi Khorasan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
