<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20200706048028N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2020-08-24</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Babol University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Comparing the effect of two methods of radial shock wave therapy in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparing the effect of two methods of point and switch radial shock wave  therapy on pain intensity and electrophysiological parameters of median nerve in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2020-07-29</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>45</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/49490</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Participants are divided into three groups using simple randomization method, Blinding description: The investigators who evaluate the electrodiagnostic and clinical measurements will blind to the allocation and to each other,
The patients are blinding too.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Mild to moderate Carpal Tunnel Syndrome.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Routine physiotherapy group: Patients in this group receive routine physiotherapy including patient education, TENS, therapeutic ultrasound 3 days a week for 10 sessions and ask them to use short cock-up splint and vitamin B1 300 mg.TENS administer for 20 min each session, at a frequency of 80 HZ, with a pulse duration of 60 µs and at intensity that produce a comfortable tingling sensation. negative electrode is placed on carpal tunnel, and positive electrode is placed on palmar surface of hand.Therapeutic ultrasound administer to the palmar carpal tunnel area for 5 min per session, at a frequency 1 MHZ with intensity of 1 W/cm2 and duty cycle of 50%. we instruct patients to wear the short cock-up splint at night for two weeks and ask them to consumption of vitamin B1 300 mg each day for 4 weeks. Intervention 2: Point shock wave therapy group: patients in this group receive routine physiotherapy including  patient education, TENS, therapeutic ultrasound 3 days a week for 10 sessions and ask them to use short cock-up splint and vitamin B1 300 mg exactly similar to routine group, in addition to the aforementioned routine physiotherapy, patient in the point shock wave therapy group receive shock wave therapy for 4 sessions as described below.for shock wave therapy, patients sit in a relax position with their forearm and finger resting on the table. with the palm facing up, the shock wave probe places perpendicularly on patients palm over the median nerve on carpal tunnel after application of the coupling gel. the median nerve is localized by anatomic landmarks on the wrist (scaphoid-pisiform level). shock wave administrate without anesthesia using a pneumatic generator (STORZ Medical Masterpuls MP100, Tagerwilen, switzerland) with 1500 shocks, at a pressure of 1/5 Bar and a rate of 6 pulse per second with point application (hold probe of shock wave stationary over the carpal tunnel). Intervention 3: Switch shock wave therapy group:  patients in this group receive routine physiotherapy including  patient education, TENS, therapeutic ultrasound 3 days a week for 10 sessions and ask them to use short cock-up splint and vitamin B1 300 mg exactly similar to routine group, in addition to the aforementioned routine physiotherapy, patient in the point shock wave therapy group receive shock wave therapy for 4 sessions as described below.for shock wave therapy, patients sit in a relax position with their forearm and finger resting on the table. with the palm facing up, the shock wave probe places perpendicularly on patients palm over the median nerve on carpal tunnel after application of the coupling gel. the median nerve is localized by anatomic landmarks on the wrist (scaphoid-pisiform level). shock wave administrate without anesthesia using a pneumatic generator (STORZ Medical Masterpuls MP100, Tagerwilen, switzerland) with 1000 shocks, at a pressure of 1/5 Bar and a rate of 6 pulse per second with point application (hold probe of shock wave stationary over the carpal tunnel), and 500 shocks are applied with switch application (switch shock wave’s probe on median nerve pathways on palmar surface of hand).</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is no more information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Atieh Habibzadeh</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Floor1, 5 Bldg, Tohid 16 St, Tohid Cross, Babol , Mazandaran ,Iran</address>
        <city>Babol</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>66867-47187</zip>
        <telephone>+98 11 3233 7101</telephone>
        <email>ati.habibzadeh@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Babol University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Yahya Javadian</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Babol university of medical sciences, Ganjafrooz Street , Babol , Mazandaran ,Iran</address>
        <city>Babol</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>47176-47745</zip>
        <telephone>+98 11 3223 8307</telephone>
        <email>javad835@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Babol University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Patients 20-70 years of age with tingling and numbness or hand pain more than 3 month and conﬁrmed mild to moderate carpal tunnel syndrome by electrophysiological study</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>20 years</agemin>
      <agemax>70 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria></exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>G56.00</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Carpal tunnel syndrome, unspecified upper limb</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Routine physiotherapy group: Patients in this group receive routine physiotherapy including patient education, TENS, therapeutic ultrasound 3 days a week for 10 sessions and ask them to use short cock-up splint and vitamin B1 300 mg.TENS administer for 20 min each session, at a frequency of 80 HZ, with a pulse duration of 60 µs and at intensity that produce a comfortable tingling sensation. negative electrode is placed on carpal tunnel, and positive electrode is placed on palmar surface of hand.Therapeutic ultrasound administer to the palmar carpal tunnel area for 5 min per session, at a frequency 1 MHZ with intensity of 1 W/cm2 and duty cycle of 50%. we instruct patients to wear the short cock-up splint at night for two weeks and ask them to consumption of vitamin B1 300 mg each day for 4 weeks.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Point shock wave therapy group: patients in this group receive routine physiotherapy including  patient education, TENS, therapeutic ultrasound 3 days a week for 10 sessions and ask them to use short cock-up splint and vitamin B1 300 mg exactly similar to routine group, in addition to the aforementioned routine physiotherapy, patient in the point shock wave therapy group receive shock wave therapy for 4 sessions as described below.for shock wave therapy, patients sit in a relax position with their forearm and finger resting on the table. with the palm facing up, the shock wave probe places perpendicularly on patients palm over the median nerve on carpal tunnel after application of the coupling gel. the median nerve is localized by anatomic landmarks on the wrist (scaphoid-pisiform level). shock wave administrate without anesthesia using a pneumatic generator (STORZ Medical Masterpuls MP100, Tagerwilen, switzerland) with 1500 shocks, at a pressure of 1/5 Bar and a rate of 6 pulse per second with point application (hold probe of shock wave stationary over the carpal tunnel).</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Switch shock wave therapy group:  patients in this group receive routine physiotherapy including  patient education, TENS, therapeutic ultrasound 3 days a week for 10 sessions and ask them to use short cock-up splint and vitamin B1 300 mg exactly similar to routine group, in addition to the aforementioned routine physiotherapy, patient in the point shock wave therapy group receive shock wave therapy for 4 sessions as described below.for shock wave therapy, patients sit in a relax position with their forearm and finger resting on the table. with the palm facing up, the shock wave probe places perpendicularly on patients palm over the median nerve on carpal tunnel after application of the coupling gel. the median nerve is localized by anatomic landmarks on the wrist (scaphoid-pisiform level). shock wave administrate without anesthesia using a pneumatic generator (STORZ Medical Masterpuls MP100, Tagerwilen, switzerland) with 1000 shocks, at a pressure of 1/5 Bar and a rate of 6 pulse per second with point application (hold probe of shock wave stationary over the carpal tunnel), and 500 shocks are applied with switch application (switch shock wave’s probe on median nerve pathways on palmar surface of hand).</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Pain intensity. Timepoint: Before intervention, after intervention and 1 month after intervention. Method of measurement: The visual analog scale (VAS) was used to evaluate the degree of pain, which was self assessed by the patients, and the scale ranges from 0 to10.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Evaluating symptoms severity and functional status of hand. Timepoint: Before intervention, after intervention and 1 month after intervention. Method of measurement: The Boston questionnaire consists of a symptoms severity scale (SSS) and a functional status scale (FSS), and it was answered by the patients. SSS is evaluated by 11 questions concerning pain, tingling, night symptoms, numbness, and hand weakness and responses range from no symptoms (1point) to symptoms too severe to perform activity (5 point). The average of these 11 scores was used to quantify the severity of patients’ symptoms. FSS consists of 8 questions concerning functional activities and	responses range from functional activities with less deficiency (1 point) to functional activities with high deficiency (5 point). The average of  these 8 scores was used to quantify  the patients’ functional status.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Sensory and motor distal latency. Timepoint: Before and after intervention. Method of measurement: EDX evaluating (Nerve Conduction Study).</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Babol University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2020-07-05</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Babol University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Babol university of medical sciences, Ganjafrooz Street , Babol , Mazandaran ,Iran Babol Mazandaran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
