<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20131125015536N12</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2020-08-06</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Effects of Naringenin Supplement on Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Effects of Naringenin on Aminotransferase Level, Insulin Resistance, Cardiovascular Risk Factors, and Adiponectin and Neuregulin-4 levels in Overweight or Obese Patients with Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Randomized Controlled trial</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2020-10-10</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>44</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/49713</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Supportive, Randomization description: In order to randomize the study groups, we will use the Stratified Permuted Block Randomization method. First, patients are stratified in terms of gender randomization, and since there will be different confounding factors in this study, a score for each individual in terms of disease risk is determined based on these confounding factors (BMI in the range of 29.9-25 = 0 and BMI in the range of ٔ30-35=1, age in the range of 20-43 years = 0 and age in the range of 43-65 years = 1, degree of mild fatty liver disease = 0 and degree of moderate and severe fatty liver disease = 1). The sum of these scores will be at least 0 and at most 3. According to these, people who get a score of zero and one are considered as low risk and the people who get a score of two and three are considered as high risk. After that, they will be randomized separately.
Block sizes: 4 4 2 6 2, Blinding description: Double-blind study (participants and researcher blinding) through naringenin and placebo supplement packaging in one shape and naming with A and B letters. The mentioned process has done by a third person, so that the researcher and the patients are not aware of the type of intervention.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Naringenin supplement (provided by Exir Nano Sina Co.) should consume before dinner and lunch at the dosages of 200 mg/day that divided into two 100 mg capsule per day for 4 weeks (method of naringenin extraction is alcoholic). Intervention 2: Control group: placebo (cellulose) should consume before dinner and lunch at the dosages of 200 mg/day that divided into two 100 mg capsule (provided by Exir Nano Sina Co.) per day for 4 weeks.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>No - There is not a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for not sharing IPD is There is no further information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Mohammad Javad Hosseinzadeh Attar</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Hojjatdoost St. Naderi Ave- Keshavar Blv- Tehran</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1416643931</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 8899 3059</telephone>
        <email>mhosseinzadeh@tums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Mohammad Javad Hosseinzadeh Attar</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Hojjatdost st, Naderi st, Keshavarz blvd</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1416643931</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 8899 3059</telephone>
        <email>mhosseinzadeh@tums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>20 to 65 years old men and women
Range of body mass index (BMI) should be between 25 to 35 Kg/m2
Diagnosis of Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease based on sonography by specialist
Informed consent for participating in the study</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>20 years</agemin>
      <agemax>65 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Regular consumption of Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), antibiotics, corticosteroids, anti-hypertensive agents, lipid-lowering agents and weight-lowering agents in the period of last 3 months
Regular consumption of multivitamin-minerals, antioxidants, omega3 supplement at the dosages of more than daily needs and also consumption of probiotic supplements and herbal drinks such as silymarine in the priod of last 3 months
Diagnosis of pathological conditions affecting the liver such as viral hepatitis and liver transplantation
Past medical history of diabetes, gastrointestinal tract disorders, organs failure, thyroid disorders, kidney diseases, autoimmune diseases, severe mental diseases and several types of malignancies
Past medical history of cardiovascular accidents in the period of last 3 months
Pregnancy, intention to be pregnant in the next 3 months, breastfeeding and menopause status
Being addict, consumption of alcoholic drinks
Professional exercise</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>K76.0</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Fatty (change of) liver, not elsewhere classified</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Naringenin supplement (provided by Exir Nano Sina Co.) should consume before dinner and lunch at the dosages of 200 mg/day that divided into two 100 mg capsule per day for 4 weeks (method of naringenin extraction is alcoholic)</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: placebo (cellulose) should consume before dinner and lunch at the dosages of 200 mg/day that divided into two 100 mg capsule (provided by Exir Nano Sina Co.) per day for 4 weeks</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Serum aminoteransferase levels. Timepoint: Before and after the intervention (on the day of 0 and at the end of the next 4 weeks). Method of measurement: Blood levels through special kit.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Insulin resistance index. Timepoint: Before and after the intervention (on the day of 0 and at the end of the next 4 weeks). Method of measurement: Formula.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Hs-CRP. Timepoint: Before and after the intervention (on the day of 0 and at the end of the next 4 weeks). Method of measurement: Blood levels through special kit.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Adiponectin. Timepoint: Before and after the intervention (on the day of 0 and at the end of the next 4 weeks). Method of measurement: Blood levels through special kit.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Neuregulin-4. Timepoint: Before and after intervention (on the day of 0 and at the end of the next 4 weeks). Method of measurement: Blood levels through special kit.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Blood pressure. Timepoint: Before and after the intervention (on the day of 0 and at the end of the next 4 weeks). Method of measurement: pressure indicator.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Body mass index. Timepoint: Before and after the intervention (on the day of 0 and at the end of the next 4 weeks). Method of measurement: calculating according to related formula.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Weight. Timepoint: Before and after the intervention (on the day of 0 and at the end of the next 4 weeks). Method of measurement: Digital scale.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Height. Timepoint: Before and after the intervention (on the day of 0 and at the end of the next 4 weeks). Method of measurement: Standard tape meter.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Physical activity score. Timepoint: every two weeks ( on the day 0, 14, 28). Method of measurement: international physical activity questionnaire: short.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Lipid profile. Timepoint: Before and after the intervention (on the day of 0 and at the end of the next 4 weeks). Method of measurement: Blood levels through special kit.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2020-05-06</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Tehran University of Medical Science</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Sixth floor, central Building of Tehran University of Medical Science, Ghods street, Keshavarz Blvd Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
