<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20200728048242N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2020-08-10</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Iran University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Comparison of intranasal midazolam and ketamine in peripheral IV access in children</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparison of clinical efficacy of Intranasal administration of midazolam and ketamine in managing pain and distress associated with peripheral IV access in children presenting to emergency departments of IUMS</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2019-03-21</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>100</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/49960</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Supportive, Randomization description: The type of drug prescribed is randomized by simple randomization among the participants by using the RRApp software.
For this purpose, in the order of participation in the research, the participants will receive midazolam or ketamine based on the group they are assigned by RRApp software.
Allocation concealment is not carried out.
http://clinicalresearch-apps.com/RRApp.html.</study_design>
      <phase>2-3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Pain and distress associated with peripheral IV access in children in emergency department.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group 1: Intranasal ketamine administration, at a dose of 5 mg/kg from a 50 mg/cc ketamine ampule, produced by Rotexmedica, Germany, twenty minutes before peripheral intravenous access, once via intranasal route, at half the dose in each nostril with a conventional syringe. Intervention 2: Intervention group 2: Intranasal midazolam administration, at a dose of 0.2 mg/kg from a 5 mg/cc midazolam ampule, produced by Darou Paksh pharmaceutical company, twenty minutes before peripheral intravenous access, once via intranasal route, at half the dose in each nostril with a conventional syringe.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
Information related to the study protocol, OSBD-R score including four steps, statistics related to the success of the procedure, statistical information and tables and graphs, informed consent form, satisfaction of parents and nurses, information related to heart rate and blood oxygen percentage.

When:
Starting one year after publication

To whom:
To anyone whom may benefit from reviewing the information provided, in regard to progressing scientific knowledge

Conditions:
The use of data by mentioning the source, in case of advancement of scientific knowledge, is unrestricted

Where to obtain:
Contact the email address regarding data acquisition:
imannnehrabi@gmail.com
Iman Mehrabi, MD.

How to obtain:
Send an email stating the reason for the need to access the information

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Iman Mehrabi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>ShahrAra, Arash Mehr st., West Blvd., No 24, Unit 9</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1444953541</zip>
        <telephone>+98 11 5422 1337</telephone>
        <email>Imannnehrabi@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Iran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Iman Mehrabi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>ShahrAra, Arash Mehr st., West Blvd., No 24, Unit 9</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1444953541</zip>
        <telephone>+98 11 5422 1337</telephone>
        <email>Imannnehrabi@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Iran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>1 to 10 years-old Children
Emergency department or wards admission
Needing IV access for diagnostic and therapeutic interventions</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>1 year</agemin>
      <agemax>10 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Patients with critical or emergency conditions, or in other words, have level 1 triage and are treated in the resuscitation room
All cases in which parents do not consent to sedation and analgesia prior to peripheral intravenous access
All patients with a history of allergies to ketamine or midazolam
Age less than one year or over 10 years
Existence of serious underlying heart disease including heart failure, electrical heart disorders, congenital heart defects
Presence of advanced liver or kidney disease, including renal failure or dialysis, history of kidney or liver transplantation, congenital metabolic disorders
Children with cerebral palsy, cystic fibrosis and epilepsy
Congenital or acquired jaw and facial abnormalities</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code></hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword></hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Other</i_code>
      <i_code>Other</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group 1: Intranasal ketamine administration, at a dose of 5 mg/kg from a 50 mg/cc ketamine ampule, produced by Rotexmedica, Germany, twenty minutes before peripheral intravenous access, once via intranasal route, at half the dose in each nostril with a conventional syringe</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group 2: Intranasal midazolam administration, at a dose of 0.2 mg/kg from a 5 mg/cc midazolam ampule, produced by Darou Paksh pharmaceutical company, twenty minutes before peripheral intravenous access, once via intranasal route, at half the dose in each nostril with a conventional syringe</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Observational Scale Of Behavioral distress-Revised Score. Timepoint: 20 min after intervention. Method of measurement: Observational Scale Of Behavioral distress-Revised (OSBD-R).</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Success rate of accessing peripheral Intravenous line. Timepoint: 20 min after the intervention. Method of measurement: Researcher observation based on the presence or lack of physical restraint during the procedure.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Heart Rate. Timepoint: 10 and 20 minutes after the intervention. Method of measurement: Portable Pulse Oximeter.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Oxygen Saturation. Timepoint: 10 and 20 minutes after the intervention. Method of measurement: Portable Pulse Oximeter.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Satisfaction of parents. Timepoint: Once after the end of the procedure. Method of measurement: 5 point likert scale.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Satisfaction of nurses. Timepoint: Once after the end of the procedure. Method of measurement: 5 point likert scale.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Iran University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2019-07-16</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Iran University of Medical Sciences Research Ethics Committee</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Tehran, Hemmat Highway next to Milad Tower, Iran University of Medical Sciences, fifth floor of the headquarters Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
