<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20200901048577N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2020-09-23</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Semnan University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Betaxolol 0.5% versus Brimonidine 0.2% prophylactic effect on IOP elevation after Nd: YAG Laser posterior capsulotomy</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparison of prophylactic effect of Betaxolol 0.5% with Brimonidine 0.2% on IOP elevation after Nd: YAG Laser posterior capsulotomy in patients with posterior capsule opacity</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2019-08-23</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>40</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/50631</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Block Randomization: In this study, the randomized block method is used to allocate the participants into two groups. Each block will have 4 units (2 units related to intervention group and 2 units related to comparison group). There will be 6 different combinations of intervention and comparison in each block. Using the computer-generated random numbers, one of the combinations is selected. In this way, patients are balanced into two groups of intervention and comparison, Blinding description: Patients are randomly allocated into two groups. In group 1, a drop of betaxolol 0.5 % and in group 2, a drop of brimonidine 0.2%, one hour before the laser application, is instilled into the lower fornix by the nurse. The patients do not know the type of the drug (betaxolol or brimonidine). Patients' intraocular pressure is measured and recorded by an ophthalmologist, one hour before laser application and four hours after it. The ophthalmologist also does not know the type of the drug that has been used. The data analysis is performed by an assistant professor of epidemiology and biostatistics who does not know which drug has been used. The information collected by the ophthalmologist and the nurse and the data analysis are given to the student who is responsible for drafting the article.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>posterior capsule opacification.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group 1: one drop of betaxolol 0.5% (Sina Darou) is instilled into the lower fornix of the eye, 1 hour before Nd:YAG laser posterior capsulotomy. Intervention 2: Intervention group 2: one drop of brimonidine 0.2 % (Sina Darou) is instilled into the lower fornix of the eye, 1 hour before Nd:YAG laser posterior capsulotomy.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
Data can be shared without disclosing the identities of the participants

When:
Access period starts one year after the results are published

To whom:
Researchers working in academic and scientific institutions

Conditions:
There is no more information

Where to obtain:
Contact the person in charge of the scientific inquiries of the project by e-mail.

How to obtain:
After receiving the request e-mail, if the person is eligible, the data will be sent.

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Elnaz Saber</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Golestan town , Amin street , Kosar hospital</address>
        <city>Semnan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>۳۵۱۹۸۹۹۹۵۱</zip>
        <telephone>+98 23 3344 1022</telephone>
        <email>Lnaz_saber@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Semnan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Navid Elmi Sadr</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Golestan town , Amin street , Kosar hospital</address>
        <city>Semnan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>3519899951</zip>
        <telephone>+98 23 3344 1022</telephone>
        <email>navid.elmi.sadr@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Semnan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>patients with PCO after cataract surgery
above 21 years old</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>21 years</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Patients with glaucoma (or history of glaucoma surgery)
cup to disc ratio greater than 0.5
intraocular pressure greater than 21 mmHg
active uveitis
active ocular infection
pregnancy
unstable cardiovascular condition
severe asthma and lung disease
Taking systemic or topical alpha 2 agonists, prostaglandin analogues, parasymapathomimetics, beta-blockers, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>H25</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Age-related cataract</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group 1: one drop of betaxolol 0.5% (Sina Darou) is instilled into the lower fornix of the eye, 1 hour before Nd:YAG laser posterior capsulotomy.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group 2: one drop of brimonidine 0.2 % (Sina Darou) is instilled into the lower fornix of the eye, 1 hour before Nd:YAG laser posterior capsulotomy.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Intraocular pressure. Timepoint: 1 hour before laser application and 4 hours after that. Method of measurement: Goldmann Applanation tonometry.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Semnan University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2020-08-05</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Semnan University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Golestan town, Amin street, Kosar hospital semnan Semnan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
