<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20101014004934N2</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2020-11-25</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Kashan University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Investigation of the effect of N-acetylcysteine in rheumatoid arthritis</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Study effect of N-acetylcysteine on clinical status and paraclinical outcomes in patients with rheumatoid arthritis</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2020-11-30</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>74</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/50641</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Patients will be randomly assigned to a treatment group or placebo based on randomly generated numbers (1 to 74) from the website at (https://stattrek.com/statistics/random-number-generator.aspx). Also, to achieve two equal groups in terms of number of participants, the block randomization method with a ratio of 1 to 1 will be used. Drugs and placebos will be packaged in the same packages by a third party who has no role in the study and only a special code will be written on them. The patients and the investigators will be unaware of the type of intervention and after the end of the study, the codes will be decoded, Blinding description: Participants, investigators, and outcome assessors will be unaware of the type of intervention until the end of the study. This will be done by encrypting the drug and placebo packages by a third party who has no role in the study, and the codes will be decrypted at the end of the study.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Rheumatoid arthritis.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: one tablet (600 mg) of N-acetylcysteine (Osvah, Iran) daily. Intervention 2: Control group: Patients receiving one placebo tablet daily (Barij Essence, Iran).</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is There is no further information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Kamal Esalatmanesh</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Shahid Beheshti Hospital, Qotb-e Ravandi Blvd</address>
        <city>Kashan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>87159/81151</zip>
        <telephone>+98 31 5554 0026</telephone>
        <email>kamalesalatmanesh@kaums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Kashan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Kamal Esalatmanesh</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Shahid Beheshti Hospital, Qotb-e Ravandi Blvd</address>
        <city>Kashan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>87159/81151</zip>
        <telephone>+98 31 5554 0026</telephone>
        <email>kamalesalatmanesh@kaums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Kashan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Patient with rheumatoid arthritis
20 to 70 Years old</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>20 years</agemin>
      <agemax>70 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Unwillingness to cooperate
Hypo or hyperthyroidism
Use of any supplements (vitamins, minerals and etc) within 3 months prior to enrollment in the study
Incidence of intolerable complications
Current smokers</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>M05</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Rheumatoid arthritis with rheumatoid factor</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: one tablet (600 mg) of N-acetylcysteine (Osvah, Iran) daily</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Patients receiving one placebo tablet daily (Barij Essence, Iran)</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Disease activity. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before the intervention) and 12 weeks after the intervention. Method of measurement: DAS28-ESR (using a questionnaire for VAS and a checklist to note physical examination results).</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Hs-CRP. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before the intervention) and 12 weeks after the intervention. Method of measurement: Elisa kit.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>ESR. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before the intervention) and 12 weeks after the intervention. Method of measurement: mm/h.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Malondialdehyde. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before the intervention) and 12 weeks after the intervention. Method of measurement: Spectrophotometry.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Glutathione. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before the intervention) and 12 weeks after the intervention. Method of measurement: Spectrophotometry.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Total antioxidant capacity. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before the intervention) and 12 weeks after the intervention. Method of measurement: Spectrophotometry.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Morning stiffness duration. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before the intervention) and 12 weeks after the intervention. Method of measurement: Minutes.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Vice chancellor for research, Kashan University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2020-07-13</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Kashan University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Pezeshk Boulevard, Ghotbe Ravandi Boulevard, Kashan, Iran Kashan Isfehan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
