<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20200827048539N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2020-10-19</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The Effect of Zinc on Hemoglobin in Hemodialysis Patients</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Evaluation of the Effect of Zinc Prescription on Hemoglobin Level and Erythropoetin Dose Requirement in Hemodialysis Patients in comparison with Placebo</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2020-10-22</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>30</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/50649</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Random allocation in current study will be done using permuted block randomization of block size 4, and each patient is as a unit of randomization, and random sequence generation will be done using statistical software and will be conducted using sealed envelops, Blinding description: All the patients, investigators, health care workers and drug prescribers will be blinded. Drug and placebo will be prepared in simple and similar boxes by a trained person who is not in the study, does not work in the dialysis ward and does not have any relations with any of the people in the study group or health care workers. Drug and placebo are marked by labels A and B in similar boxes. Then they are shared by health care workers who have no contact with the divider of the drug. This drug A and B are randomly distributed among patients who have been sampled randomly. The test results and other data are gathered by the investigators. Only data analyzer is informed about drug A and B.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Condition 1: End stage renal disease on hemodialysis. Condition 2: Anemia.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: 30 hemodialysis patients enroll in the study using 30 mg zinc gluconate tablets containing 30 mg elemental zinc (Dineh pharmaceutical Co., Tehran, Iran). The patients are taught to take one tablet with water after breakfast; and on dialysis days, after the meal post dialysis session; daily for 6 months. The drug will be offered in hemodialysis ward weekly and to make sure the drug is taken by the patients, they are asked to return the empty box. Intervention 2: Control group: 30 hemodialysis patients enroll in the study and will receive the placebo with the same size, smell, color and packaging produced by Isfahan Faculty of Pharmacy. The patients are taught to take the placebo with water daily after breakfast, and on dialysis days after the meal post dialysis session; for 6 months. The patients will receive the placebo in hemodialysis wards weekly and to make sure the drug is taken by the patients, they are asked to return the empty box.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
1- Primary outcome including hemoglobin level in two groups of intervention
2- Secondary outcome including erythropoetin dose changes in two groups of intervention

When:
Starting 6 months after publication

To whom:
Academic persons only can apply to receive it.

Conditions:
1- Compare with or add to similar data of other studies 2- Doing statistical analysis other than we did provided that the right of first investigators be preserved.

Where to obtain:
By e-mail: seirafian@med.mui.ac.ir

How to obtain:
One month after receiving inquiry, email and mobile number, it will be responsed.

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Shiva Seirafian</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Isfahan Kidney Diseases Research Center, Al-Zahra Hospital, Soffeh Blvd.</address>
        <city>Isfahan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>8174675731</zip>
        <telephone>+98 31 3822 2664</telephone>
        <email>seirafian@med.mui.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Shiva Seirafian</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Isfahan Kidney Diseases Research Center, Al-Zahra Hospital, Soffeh Blvd.</address>
        <city>Isfahan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>8174675731</zip>
        <telephone>+98 31 3822 2664</telephone>
        <email>seirafian@med.mui.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Patients who have been on hemodialysis for at least 3 months
More than 18 years of age
Consensus on participation in the study
Hemoglobin level less than 12 g/dl
Patients who are under ongoing therapy with injected erythropoetin
Not taking cholrthalidone, tetracycline and penicillin
Non pregnant and breastfeeding
On hemodialysis for at least twice a week
Not having cancer, acute inflammatory disease and severe hepatic failure</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Patients wanting to discontinue the cooperation for any reason
Discontinuing hemodialysis therapy
Surgical operation during the study
Blood transfusion during the study
Hemorrhage during the study
Development of malignant tumors during the study
Pregnancy during the study
Intolerance of drug
Non-compliance with the intervention (less than 70%)</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>Z99.2</hc_code>
      <hc_code>N18.6</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Dependence on renal dialysis</hc_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>End stage renal disease</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: 30 hemodialysis patients enroll in the study using 30 mg zinc gluconate tablets containing 30 mg elemental zinc (Dineh pharmaceutical Co., Tehran, Iran). The patients are taught to take one tablet with water after breakfast; and on dialysis days, after the meal post dialysis session; daily for 6 months. The drug will be offered in hemodialysis ward weekly and to make sure the drug is taken by the patients, they are asked to return the empty box.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: 30 hemodialysis patients enroll in the study and will receive the placebo with the same size, smell, color and packaging produced by Isfahan Faculty of Pharmacy. The patients are taught to take the placebo with water daily after breakfast, and on dialysis days after the meal post dialysis session; for 6 months. The patients will receive the placebo in hemodialysis wards weekly and to make sure the drug is taken by the patients, they are asked to return the empty box.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Blood hemoglobin level. Timepoint: Before, 3 and 6 months after the intervention. Method of measurement: Hemoglobin measurement by automated hematology analyzer, sysmex-21N, Japan.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>The amount of prescribed erythropoetin. Timepoint: Before, 3 and 6 months after the intervention. Method of measurement: By observation and questionnaire.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Serum zinc level. Timepoint: Before, 3 and 6 months after the intervention. Method of measurement: Laboratory AUDIT kit (Delta Darman Part, Tehran, Iran), measured by  OLYMPUS 2700 autoanalyzer, Japan.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2020-08-25</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Vice-Chancellery for Research and Technology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Hezar Jerib Street, Isfahan Isfehan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
