<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20100209003320N18</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2020-09-07</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>ٍEffect of probiotic on immune system and oxidative stress in intensive care unit patients</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>The effect of seven-strain probiotic supplementation on some of the Thelpers,  ICAM, VCAM, prooxidant-antioxidant balance, oxidative stress and inflammatory biomarkers  and nutritional status in patients with head trauma admitted to intensive care unit: a randomized controlled clinical trial</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2020-09-20</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>46</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/50722</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: 46 eligible patients will be randomly allocated to intervention and placebo groups using a software generated random permuted blocks. The generated random sequence will be kept in a protected location and administered by an independent third party who is blind to the trial throughout the study, Blinding description: In this study, the investigators, patients, those responsible for patient enrollment, administration of the intervention, and assessors (nurses)  will be blinded to the type of the supplement (probiotic or placebo) received by each group. The person responsible for preparing the supplement capsules (who is completely unrelated to the study) will be asked to assign a three-digit code to each of the two capsules (probiotic and placebo) and keep the codes for himself until the end of the study and data analysis.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Head Trauma.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Patients in this group will receive a probiotic supplement for 14 days. The supplement is: a capsule containing seven types of probiotics (produced by Zist takhmir Company made in Iran) and consumed four times a day (every 6 hours). Intervention 2: Control group: Patients in this group will receive a placebo for 14 days. Placebo contains maltodextrin (product of Zist takhmir Company made in Iran)  and will be consumed four times a day (every 6 hours).</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
Data collected for the primary outcomes will be shared.

When:
Access starting 12 months after publication

To whom:
The data will only be available for people working in academic institutions.

Conditions:
The data of the present study will only be accessible by other researchers, for conducting meta-analysis.

Where to obtain:
Dr. Mehrangize Ebrahimi mamagani - Email: ebrahimimamagani@tbzmed.ac.ir- Tel: 00989141005681

How to obtain:
The applicant should provide a brief description of the aims and methods of his his Meta-analysis. His request will be assessed and, if agreed, the data will be emailed to the applicant. All these procedures will take no longer than 15 days.

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Mehrangiz Ebrahimi Mamagani</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Golgasht St</address>
        <city>Tabriz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>5166614711</zip>
        <telephone>+98 41 3335 7580</telephone>
        <email>ebrahimimamagani@tbzmed.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Dr. Mehrangiz Ebrahimi-Mameghani</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>خیابان گلگشت، خیابان عطار نیشابوری، دانشکده تغذیه و علوم غذایی</address>
        <city>Tabriz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>5166614711</zip>
        <telephone>+98 41 3335 7580</telephone>
        <email>ebrahimimamagani@tbzmed.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Age 60 to 18 years
Low level of consciousness (GCS &lt;8)
Nutrition through the nasal - stomach tube
Willingness to cooperate by obtaining the consent of first-degree relatives
Patients receiving gavage
Presence in the intensive care unit for at least 14 days
Having an APACHE II score of 15–30</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>60 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Pregnancy- Breastfeeding
Parental nutrition (more than two days)
Taking immunosuppressive medications
Unstable hemodynamics
Intestinal obstruction; intestinal ischemia; short bowel syndrome</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>G44.31</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Acute post-traumatic headache</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Patients in this group will receive a probiotic supplement for 14 days. The supplement is: a capsule containing seven types of probiotics (produced by Zist takhmir Company made in Iran) and consumed four times a day (every 6 hours).</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Patients in this group will receive a placebo for 14 days. Placebo contains maltodextrin (product of Zist takhmir Company made in Iran)  and will be consumed four times a day (every 6 hours).</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Th-17, T-regulatory, Th10 cells. Timepoint: Beginning and end of the trial. Method of measurement: Flowcytometry.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Duration of hospitalization and rate of attenuation. Timepoint: Daily. Method of measurement: Observation and questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Respiratory tract infection. Timepoint: Beginning and end of the trial. Method of measurement: Sputum Culture.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Serum levels of TGF-β. Timepoint: Beginning and end of the trial. Method of measurement: ELISA.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Serum levels of IL-6. Timepoint: Beginning and end of the trial. Method of measurement: ELISA.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Serum levels of IL-1β. Timepoint: Beginning and end of the trial. Method of measurement: ELISA.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Level of consciousness and severity of the disease. Timepoint: Daily. Method of measurement: GCS , APACHE and SOFA Questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Weight. Timepoint: Beginning and end of the trial. Method of measurement: Calculation based on formula.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Body mass index. Timepoint: Beginning and end of the trial. Method of measurement: Calculation based on formula.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Energy, macronutrients and antioxidant nutrients (vitamins A, E, C, selenium, zinc and copper) intake. Timepoint: Beginning and end of the trial. Method of measurement: Food record (gavage) - Nutritionist 4 software.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1). Timepoint: Beginning and end of the trial. Method of measurement: ELISA.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1). Timepoint: Beginning and end of the trial. Method of measurement: ELISA.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Pro-oxidant-Antioxidant Balance (PAB). Timepoint: Beginning and end of the trial. Method of measurement: ELISA.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Total antioxidant capacity (TAC). Timepoint: Beginning and end of the trial. Method of measurement: Spectrophotometric method.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Malondialdehyde (MDA). Timepoint: Beginning and end of the trial. Method of measurement: Spectrophotometric method.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Nitric oxide (NO). Timepoint: Beginning and end of the trial. Method of measurement: ELISA.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>َArylesterase (ARE) activity. Timepoint: Beginning and end of the trial. Method of measurement: Spectrophotometric method.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2020-08-10</approval_date>
        <contact_name>The Research Ethics Committee of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Attar Neishabouri Ave, Golgasht St Tabriz East Azarbaijan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
