<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20151107024919N12</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2020-11-01</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Kerman University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The effect of aromatherapy massage with Mint and sweet almond oil on physiological parameters and sleep quality of traumatic brain injury patients</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Investigation  of aromatherapy massage with Mint and sweet almond oil effects on physiological parameters and sleep quality of traumatic brain injury patients admitted in intensive care units</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2020-11-21</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>60</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/51408</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Single blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Supportive, Randomization description: In order to assign the participants to the intervention and control groups, block allocation is used. In this method, 4 blocks are used, in each block there are two people in the intervention group and two people in the control group. R software is used for random block allocation, Blinding description: Blindness in this study is single blind, so that the statistician is not aware of the study groups.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Condition 1: physiological parameters. Condition 2: sleep quality.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: In the intervention group, hands and feet will be massaged with mint oil(Noorhan Company) mixed with sweet almond(Noorhan Company) oil for 20 minutes. The intervention will be performed for 20 minutes for three consecutive days (ten minutes of hand massage and 10 minutes of foot massage with each hand and each foot for 5 minutes). Prior to the intervention, physiological parameter forms (including blood pressure, arterial blood oxygen saturation, heart rate, and respiration) and sleep quality questionnaire will be completed. The researcher will warm his hands. Then, he will spread 5 teaspoons of mint oil mixed with sweet almond oil on his hands. He will then rub the patient's hands from the wrists to the fingers and toes from the ankles to the toes with caressing movements. The massage will be done with pressure with the palm of the hand. In the first stage of foot massage, each groove between the tendons that connect the ankle to the toes will be slightly pressed using the thumb or other toe. In the second stage, the feet and heels will be massaged. In the third step, the toes will be pulled back and forth separately. In the fourth step, the thumb and another finger of the massager will be pulled on the toes in an outward direction (from the base to the tips of the toes). The hand massage will be done on both the palm and the back of the hand. In the first stage, pressure and movements from the wrist to the fingers will be performed with direct pressure and moderate intensity. In the second stage, a semicircular stretch from the center of the hand to the surroundings will be performed with medium pressure. In the third step, small circular motions around the arm will be performed with gentle pressure. The palm will then be massaged. Information on physiological parameters will be recorded five minutes after the intervention and every hour for four hours after the intervention. The intervention will be repeated for three consecutive days in each group. On the morning of the fourth day, after the intervention, the sleep quality questionnaire will be completed again. Intervention 2: Control group: In the control group, massage with Vaseline(kanz brand)will be performed using the same techniques and methods as in the intervention group, and the same amount of oil used for the intervention group will be weighed and we will use Vaseline in proportion to the weight of the oil.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is The researcher doesn't have any interest to share because of ethical issues. ( there​ is No further information)</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Batool Tirgari</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Medical University Campus, Haft- Bagh- Alavi Highway, Kerman</address>
        <city>kerman</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>7616913555</zip>
        <telephone>+98 34 3132 5207</telephone>
        <email>b_tirgari@kmu.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Kerman University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Batool Tirgari</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Medical University Campus, Haft- Bagh- Alavi Highway, Kerman</address>
        <city>kerman</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>7616913555</zip>
        <telephone>+98 34 3132 5207</telephone>
        <email>b_tirgari@kmu.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Kerman University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Level of consciousness according to the Glasgow Coma scale 12-15
Less than six months and more than 48 hours of hospitalization
Patient age in the range of 15 to 65 years</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>15 years</agemin>
      <agemax>65 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>A sudden drop in the level of consciousness
Transfer to another hospital
Discharge before the fourth day
Death of patients in both intervention and control groups during the study
At the same time, the patient participates in similar care programs such as massage therapy
History of chronic disease (diabetes, cardiovascular disease, epilepsy and kidney disease) and endocrine disorders (Cushing's syndrome and hypo / hyperthyroidism)
A history of sensorineural disorders, coma, or previous head injury
Evidence of increased intracranial pressure (ICP) and symptoms of fat embolism
Wounds, inflammation, infection, skin diseases and fractures in the massage areas</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code></hc_code>
      <hc_code></hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword></hc_keyword>
      <hc_keyword></hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Other</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: In the intervention group, hands and feet will be massaged with mint oil(Noorhan Company) mixed with sweet almond(Noorhan Company) oil for 20 minutes. The intervention will be performed for 20 minutes for three consecutive days (ten minutes of hand massage and 10 minutes of foot massage with each hand and each foot for 5 minutes). Prior to the intervention, physiological parameter forms (including blood pressure, arterial blood oxygen saturation, heart rate, and respiration) and sleep quality questionnaire will be completed. The researcher will warm his hands. Then, he will spread 5 teaspoons of mint oil mixed with sweet almond oil on his hands. He will then rub the patient's hands from the wrists to the fingers and toes from the ankles to the toes with caressing movements. The massage will be done with pressure with the palm of the hand. In the first stage of foot massage, each groove between the tendons that connect the ankle to the toes will be slightly pressed using the thumb or other toe. In the second stage, the feet and heels will be massaged. In the third step, the toes will be pulled back and forth separately. In the fourth step, the thumb and another finger of the massager will be pulled on the toes in an outward direction (from the base to the tips of the toes). The hand massage will be done on both the palm and the back of the hand. In the first stage, pressure and movements from the wrist to the fingers will be performed with direct pressure and moderate intensity. In the second stage, a semicircular stretch from the center of the hand to the surroundings will be performed with medium pressure. In the third step, small circular motions around the arm will be performed with gentle pressure. The palm will then be massaged. Information on physiological parameters will be recorded five minutes after the intervention and every hour for four hours after the intervention. The intervention will be repeated for three consecutive days in each group. On the morning of the fourth day, after the intervention, the sleep quality questionnaire will be completed again.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: In the control group, massage with Vaseline(kanz brand)will be performed using the same techniques and methods as in the intervention group, and the same amount of oil used for the intervention group will be weighed and we will use Vaseline in proportion to the weight of the oil.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Heart rate. Timepoint: Heart rate will be measured before intervention, 5 minutes after intervention, one hour after intervention, 2 hours after intervention, 3 hours after intervention, 4 hours after intervention and for three consecutive days. Method of measurement: Monitoring device.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Systolic blood pressure. Timepoint: Systolic blood pressure will be measured before intervention, 5 minutes after intervention, one hour after intervention, 2 hours after intervention, 3 hours after intervention, 4 hours after intervention and for three consecutive days. Method of measurement: Monitoring device.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Diastolic blood pressure. Timepoint: diastolic blood pressure will be measured before intervention, 5 minutes after intervention, one hour after intervention, 2 hours after intervention, 3 hours after intervention, 4 hours after intervention and for three consecutive days. Method of measurement: Monitoring device.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Respiratory rate. Timepoint: Breathing will be measured before intervention, 5 minutes after intervention, one hour after intervention, 2 hours after intervention, 3 hours after intervention, 4 hours after intervention and for three consecutive days. Method of measurement: Observed by the researcher.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Arterial blood oxygen saturation. Timepoint: Arterial blood oxygen saturation will be measured before intervention, 5 minutes after intervention, one hour after intervention, 2 hours after intervention, 3 hours after intervention, 4 hours after intervention and for three consecutive days. Method of measurement: Monitoring device.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Sleep quality. Timepoint: Sleep quality will be measured before the intervention and the fourth day. Method of measurement: Richard Campbell sleep questionnaire.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Kerman University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2020-10-20</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics Committee of Kerman University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Kerman University of Medical Sciences,Medical University Campus,Haft-Bagh Highway, Kerman, Iran kerman Kerman Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
