<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20200825048515N13</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2020-12-03</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Comparing the effect of "ketamine-midazolam" with "ketamine-dexmedetomidine" on hemodynamic changes in patients candidate for fiberoptic bronchoscopy</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparative study of the effect of "ketamine-midazolam" with "ketamine-dexmedetomidine" on sedation, pain, and hemodynamic changes in patients candidate for fiberoptic bronchoscopy</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2020-10-22</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>66</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/51643</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Not randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Blinding description: In a double-blind trial, two drug-combinations will be prepared by the anesthesiologist before the intervention begins. All medicines will be provided in the same volume with the aid of distilled water. These syringes will be labeled and given to the researcher on a daily basis, and they will be administered without knowing the type of each drug. In addition, the patient (due to lack of consciousness) will not know the type of intervention. The statistical analyst will not be aware of the type of intervention.</study_design>
      <phase>2-3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Bronchoscopy.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: First intervention group: First, for all patients, 2% lidocaine(Caspian-Tamin Company) is sprayed onto the vocal cords. For all patients, nasal oxygen with a flow of 2 liters per minute is installed. Patients in the first intervention group receive 1 mg/kg ketamine(Caspian-Tamin Company) and 1 μg/kg dexmedetomidine(Caspian-Tamin Company) for 10 minutes and the infusion of 0.5 mg/min ketamine and 0.5 μg/kg dexmedetomidine. Intervention 2: Second intervention group: First, for all patients, 2% lidocaine (Caspian-Tamin Company) is sprayed onto the vocal cords. For all patients, nasal oxygen with a flow of 2 liters per minute is installed. Patients in the second group receive 1 mg/kg ketamine (Caspian-Tamin Company) and 2.5 mg midazolam (Caspian-Tamin Company) over ten minutes and are also given an infusion of 0.5 mg/min ketamine and a 25% starting dose of midazolam.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>No - There is not a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for not sharing IPD is There is no further information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Behzad Nazemroaya</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Anesthesiology Department, Hezar Jerib Street, Al-Zahra Hospital</address>
        <city>Isfahan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>8174675731</zip>
        <telephone>+98 31 3620 2020</telephone>
        <email>behzad_nazem@med.mui.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Behzad Nazemroaya</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Anesthesiology Department, Al-Zahra Hospital, Hezar Jerib Street</address>
        <city>Isfahan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>8174675731</zip>
        <telephone>+98 31 3620 2020</telephone>
        <email>behzad_nazem@med.mui.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Patients candidate for bronchoscopy
The American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Physical Status Classification equal I or II
Being consent to participate in the study</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>60 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Taking painkillers and opioids 24 hours before surgery
Taking beta-blockers before the study
Allergy to medications
Asthma
History of cardiovascular disease
History of kidney disease
History of liver disease
History of chronic respiratory disease
History of immunodeficiency
Consuming alcohol 24 hours before surgery
People with heart block and conduction disorders
Having muscle weakness</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code></hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword></hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>First intervention group: First, for all patients, 2% lidocaine(Caspian-Tamin Company) is sprayed onto the vocal cords. For all patients, nasal oxygen with a flow of 2 liters per minute is installed. Patients in the first intervention group receive 1 mg/kg ketamine(Caspian-Tamin Company) and 1 μg/kg dexmedetomidine(Caspian-Tamin Company) for 10 minutes and the infusion of 0.5 mg/min ketamine and 0.5 μg/kg dexmedetomidine.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Second intervention group: First, for all patients, 2% lidocaine (Caspian-Tamin Company) is sprayed onto the vocal cords. For all patients, nasal oxygen with a flow of 2 liters per minute is installed. Patients in the second group receive 1 mg/kg ketamine (Caspian-Tamin Company) and 2.5 mg midazolam (Caspian-Tamin Company) over ten minutes and are also given an infusion of 0.5 mg/min ketamine and a 25% starting dose of midazolam.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Sedation level. Timepoint: Two minutes after bolus injection. Method of measurement: Ramsay Sedation Scale.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Pain. Timepoint: Immediately, 10, 20 and 30 minutes after consciousness. Method of measurement: Visual Analog Scale (VAS).</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Blood pressure. Timepoint: Before the intervention, immediately, 10, 20 and 30 minutes after the intervention. Method of measurement: Monitoring device.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Heart rate. Timepoint: Before the intervention, immediately, 10, 20 and 30 minutes after the intervention. Method of measurement: Monitoring device.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Oxygen saturation percentage (SPO2). Timepoint: Before the intervention, immediately, 10, 20 and 30 minutes after the intervention. Method of measurement: Monitoring device.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Isfahan University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2020-08-08</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Hezar Jarib Ave, Azadi Square. Isfahan Isfehan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
