<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20190717044255N2</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2020-11-13</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Arak University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Comparison of the effect of vasopressin and tranexamic acid on gastrointestinal bleeding</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparison of the effect of tranexamic acid and vasopressin on the outcome of severe gastrointestinal bleeding in patients referred to the emergency department</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2020-11-21</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>120</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/51881</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: A total of 120 patients will be divided into four groups of 30 through random blocking with a size of 4 blocks. In this way, by online software (sealedenvelope.com) 30 random sequences of 4 of the names of the studied groups are generated and according to the obtained sequences, the patients will be assigned to different groups, respectively. Assigning individuals to groups using random blocking method will lead to allocation Concealment. In this way, first a random sequence is created by one of the mentioned methods, then based on the sample size of the research, a number of envelopes with aluminum wrappers (in order not to clarify the contents of the envelopes) are prepared and each of the random sequences is created. It is registered on a card and the cards are placed in the letter envelopes in order. In order to maintain a random sequence, the envelopes are numbered in the same way on the outer surface. Finally, the lids of the letter envelopes are glued and placed inside a box, respectively. At the beginning of the registration of participants, based on the order of entry of eligible participants into the study, one of the envelopes of the letter is opened in order and the assigned group of the participant is revealed, Blinding description: This study is double-blind. In this study, patients will not be aware of the type of drug used and for this purpose, placebo will be used in the control group and only the main executor of the project is aware of the study groups and their drugs. The clinical caregiver and data analyzer are also unaware of the study groups and recognize them only by the letters A, B, C, and D.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Gastrointestinal bleeding.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Control group: 30 patients will be treated with standard gastrointestinal bleeding treatment and the first placebo of normal saline will be infused 100 cc in 20 minutes and then 100 cc per hour for up to 4 hours. The second normal saline placebo will be injected at 100 cc per hour for up to 6 hours. Treatment with both types of placebo will be performed for patients from the time of admission. Intervention 2: Intervention group: Intervention group 1: 30 patients will be treated with standard gastrointestinal bleeding treatment and tranexamic acid drug from the beginning of hospitalization (Caspian drug, Iran) will first be infused at a dose of 10 mg / kg in the initial dose for 20 minutes and then 1mg / kg per hour as a maintenance dose for up to 4 hours for the patient. Normal saline placebo is also injected simultaneously and 100 cc per hour for 6 hours for the patient. Intervention 3: Intervention group 2: 30 patients will be treated with standard gastrointestinal bleeding treatment and vasopressin will be prescribed at the rate of 30 units per hour (at a rate of 0.5 units per minute) for 6 hours from the beginning of hospitalization (drug elixir, Iran). Normal saline placebo is also injected simultaneously and 100 cc infusion in the first 20 minutes and 100 cc per hour for 4 hours for the patient. Intervention 4: Intervention group 3: 30 patients will be treated with standard gastrointestinal bleeding treatment and tranxamic acid drug from the beginning of hospitalization (Caspian drug, Iran) will first be infused at a dose of 10 mg / kg in the initial dose for 20 minutes and then 1mg / kg per hour as a maintenance dose for up to 4 hours is prescribed to the patient. Also, vasopressin is prescribed at the rate of 30 units per hour (at a rate of 0.5 units per minute) for 6 hours from the beginning of hospitalization (Elixir of Medicine, Iran).</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is No more information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Simin najafgholian</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Payambar-e-azam Complex, Basij Sq., Sardasht</address>
        <city>Arak</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>٣٨١٩٦٩٣٣٤٥</zip>
        <telephone>00980863136055</telephone>
        <email>info@arakmu.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Arak University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Simin Najafgholian</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Payambar-e-azam Complex, Basij Sq., Sardasht</address>
        <city>Arak</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>5819396548</zip>
        <telephone>0098863136055</telephone>
        <email>info@arakmu.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Arak University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>All patients with a diagnosis of severe upper or lower gastrointestinal bleeding</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>no limit</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Previous allergy to vasopressin or tranexamic acid
coagulation disorders
Suspected acute myocardial infarction</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>K92.2</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Gastrointestinal hemorrhage, unspecified</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: 30 patients will be treated with standard gastrointestinal bleeding treatment and the first placebo of normal saline will be infused 100 cc in 20 minutes and then 100 cc per hour for up to 4 hours. The second normal saline placebo will be injected at 100 cc per hour for up to 6 hours. Treatment with both types of placebo will be performed for patients from the time of admission.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Intervention group 1: 30 patients will be treated with standard gastrointestinal bleeding treatment and tranexamic acid drug from the beginning of hospitalization (Caspian drug, Iran) will first be infused at a dose of 10 mg / kg in the initial dose for 20 minutes and then 1mg / kg per hour as a maintenance dose for up to 4 hours for the patient. Normal saline placebo is also injected simultaneously and 100 cc per hour for 6 hours for the patient.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group 2: 30 patients will be treated with standard gastrointestinal bleeding treatment and vasopressin will be prescribed at the rate of 30 units per hour (at a rate of 0.5 units per minute) for 6 hours from the beginning of hospitalization (drug elixir, Iran). Normal saline placebo is also injected simultaneously and 100 cc infusion in the first 20 minutes and 100 cc per hour for 4 hours for the patient.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group 3: 30 patients will be treated with standard gastrointestinal bleeding treatment and tranxamic acid drug from the beginning of hospitalization (Caspian drug, Iran) will first be infused at a dose of 10 mg / kg in the initial dose for 20 minutes and then 1mg / kg per hour as a maintenance dose for up to 4 hours is prescribed to the patient. Also, vasopressin is prescribed at the rate of 30 units per hour (at a rate of 0.5 units per minute) for 6 hours from the beginning of hospitalization (Elixir of Medicine, Iran).</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Gastrointestinal bleeding volume. Timepoint: During the first 24 hours after receiving the drug. Method of measurement: Using a Calibrated container or non-sterile gas (each blood gas completely impregnate with equivalent to 20 ml blood ).</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Blood pressure. Timepoint: Every 30 minutes to 24 hours after receiving the drug. Method of measurement: Automatic arm pressure gauge cuff.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Pulse rate. Timepoint: Every 30 minutes to 24 hours after receiving the drug. Method of measurement: Pulse oximeter device.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Patients venous hemoglobin concentration. Timepoint: When patients are admitted to the emergency room and then every 6 hours, up to 24 hours after receiving the drug. Method of measurement: Based on laboratory results by Cell counter device model H1.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Arak University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2020-02-02</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Arak University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Payambar-e-azam Complex, Basij Sq., Sardasht Arak Markazi Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
