<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20201125049485N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2021-01-05</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Qazvin University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Evaluation of the effect of adding long subcutaneous insulin to the standard treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis in children</public_title>
      <acronym>DKA</acronym>
      <scientific_title>Evaluation of the effect of adding long subcutaneous insulin to the standard treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis in children</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2020-11-11</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>108</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/52557</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Triple blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Other design features: after providing a full explanation of the method and purpose of the research, the children's parents sign the consent form and the basic information is entered into a questionnaire. This information includes Age, weight, height, stage of puberty, history and severity of the disease . patients are divided into One of three groups of control and intervention using random block sampling method.Two intervention groups: Children who, in addition to receiving short-term standard insulin drip within the first 6 hours of treatment, receive a long-acting subcutaneous dose of Lantus or Detmirra at a rate of 0.5 units per kilogram of body weight .In both groups,Time out of the acute phase and the occurrence of complications are recorded , the duration of exit from the acute phase, the length of stay of the child in the intensive care unit and the occurrence of possible complications are reviewed and recorded. Exclusion from the acute phase in this study is a condition in which the serum level is PH&gt; 7.3, HCO3&gt; 15mEq / L, normal serum electrolytes, the patient is conscious and does not vomit. The serum level of patients' blood sugar is measured and recorded by the glucometer every hour and the level of blood sugar, sodium, potassium and VBG (Venus blood gas) of patients is measured and recorded by the laboratory every three hours. Finally, the collected data are compared with each other and the findings are reported. All patient information will remain confidential with the researchers and the findings of this study will be reported anonymously, Randomization description: All children with diatotic ketoacidosis who are referred to Qazvin Children's Hospital for treatment are included in the study based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Then patients are assigned to one of the 3 treatment groups based on the block random allocation table which is randomly assigned to the software. Therefore, we have 18 blocks, in each block of 6, the number of patients assigned to each treatment group is equal to 2, Blinding description: In this study, the clinical caregiver (physician and nurse) is aware of the intervention due to the registration of the intervention in the physician's instructions , But the researcher, data analyzer, and outcome assessor do not know which patient is in the intervention or control group.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>acute phase of diabetic ketoacidosis.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group 1: Children who in the first 6 hours of treatment, in addition to receiving short-term standard insulin drip, receive a long dose of subcutaneous insulin effect of Detmir with a rate of 0.5 units per kilogram of child weight . Intervention 2: Control group: Standard treatment for diabetic ketoacidosis in children, including short-acting intravenous insulin, is prescribed. Intervention 3: Intervention group 2: Children who in the first 6 hours of treatment, in addition to receiving standard short-term insulin drip, receive a long-acting subcutaneous insulin dose of Lantus at a rate of 0.5 units per kilogram of child weight.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
The course of treatment and the main outcome of the intervention and possible complications

When:
Simultaneously with the publication of the article

To whom:
Universities of Medical Sciences

Conditions:
Mention the data source in future research

Where to obtain:
Qazvin Children's Hospital
Hospital Research Center
Phone 0283333480

How to obtain:
Submitting a written request to the hospital research assistant

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Victoria Chegini</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Shahid Beheshti Blvd</address>
        <city>Qazvin</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>4595-1-34159</zip>
        <telephone>+98 28 3333 4807</telephone>
        <email>victoria_che@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Qazvin University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Victoria Chegini</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Shahid Beheshti Blvd</address>
        <city>Qazvin</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>4595-1-34159</zip>
        <telephone>+98 28 3333 4808</telephone>
        <email>victoria_che@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Qazvin University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>age between 2 to 15 years old
acute diabetic ketoacidosis : BS&gt; 200 mg / dL, PH &lt;7.30 , HCO3 &lt;15 mEq / L ,urinary ketone positive</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>2 years</agemin>
      <agemax>15 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>• Reluctance to participate in the study</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>E00-E89</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases.</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group 1: Children who in the first 6 hours of treatment, in addition to receiving short-term standard insulin drip, receive a long dose of subcutaneous insulin effect of Detmir with a rate of 0.5 units per kilogram of child weight .</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Standard treatment for diabetic ketoacidosis in children, including short-acting intravenous insulin, is prescribed</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group 2: Children who in the first 6 hours of treatment, in addition to receiving standard short-term insulin drip, receive a long-acting subcutaneous insulin dose of Lantus at a rate of 0.5 units per kilogram of child weight</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Duration of exit from the acute phase of diabetic ketoacidosis.Exclusion from the acute phase in this study is a condition in which the serum level is PH&gt; 7.30, HCO3&gt; 15mEq / L, normal serum electrolytes, the patient is conscious and does not vomit. Timepoint: From the time of diagnosis of diabetic ketoacidosis to the time of exit from the acute phase. Method of measurement: Time to hour.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Determining the average length of hospital stay in the PICU. Timepoint: From the beginning of hospitalization to the time of leaving the PICU. Method of measurement: Time to hour.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Evaluation of side effect from drug use during the study period: Hypoglycemia. Timepoint: From the beginning of the acute phase of diabetic ketoacidosis until the exit of the acute phase. Method of measurement: Frequent laboratory and glucotest monitoring of blood plasma.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Evaluation of side effects due to drug use during the study period: Hypokalemia. Timepoint: From the beginning of the acute phase of diabetic ketoacidosis until the exit of the acute phase. Method of measurement: Laboratory measurement of plasma potassium levels every three hours.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Cerebral edema. Timepoint: From starting treatment for diabetic ketoacidosis to having criteria for exiting the acute phase. Method of measurement: Have any signs or symptoms of high intracranial pressure on clinical examination and vital signs according to international standards.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Qazvin University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2020-11-11</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Bahonar Blvd Qazvin Qazvin Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
