<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20201222049798N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2020-12-29</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Efficacy of oral NAC and rectal indomethacin in prevention pancreatitis after ERCP</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>The comparison of efficacy of oral oral N-acetylcysteine  (NAC) with rectal indomethacin in prevention of post ERCP pancreatitis</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2021-02-19</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>280</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/53192</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Prevention, Randomization description: Patients will be assigned into four groups by simple randomization method. Allocation of patients to the study groups will be done by random-numbers table and using computer, and on this basis patients will be included in one of the four treatment groups before starting ERCP. The implementation of the random allocation sequence occurs without knowledge of which patient will receive which treatment, Blinding description: Intervention (receiving oral N-acetylcysteine, rectal indomethacin, N-acetylcysteine with rectal indomethacin or water) and patient evaluation will be carried out by a physician who is blinded to both treatment groups. Also patients and statistical analyzer will not know about patient grouping.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Pancreatitis.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: N-acetylcysteine 1200 mg (Osvah Pharmaceutical Company, Iran Exir CO., Iran) is drunk with 150 cc water two hours before endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) (the appearance of the drug after dissolving in water is colorless and has no difference with control group). Intervention 2: Control group: 150 cc water is given as a placebo before ERCP. Intervention 3: Intervention group: patients will receive 100 mg rectal indomethacin (Abureihan Company, Iran) before ERCP. Intervention 4: Intervention group: oral acetylcysteine (1200 mg) with rectal indomethacin (100 mg) are given before ERCP.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is There is no more information.</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Ali akbar Abravesh</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Imam Khomeini Hospital, Azadegan St.</address>
        <city>Ahvaz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>6193673111</zip>
        <telephone>+98 61 3222 2922</telephone>
        <email>abravesh.aa@ajums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Ali akbar Abravesh</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Imam Khomeini Hospital, Azadegan St.</address>
        <city>Ahvaz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>6193673111</zip>
        <telephone>+98 61 3222 2922</telephone>
        <email>abravesh.aa@ajums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Patients who candidate for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) including patients with jaundice due to biliary obstruction and imaging findings indicating pancreatic duct obstruction
Consent to participate in the study</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>History of pancreatitis before ERCP
Uncontrolled diabetes,
Triglyceride more than 1000 mg/dL</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>K85.9</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Acute pancreatitis, unspecified</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Prevention</i_code>
      <i_code>Prevention</i_code>
      <i_code>Prevention</i_code>
      <i_code>Prevention</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: N-acetylcysteine 1200 mg (Osvah Pharmaceutical Company, Iran Exir CO., Iran) is drunk with 150 cc water two hours before endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) (the appearance of the drug after dissolving in water is colorless and has no difference with control group).</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: 150 cc water is given as a placebo before ERCP</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: patients will receive 100 mg rectal indomethacin (Abureihan Company, Iran) before ERCP.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: oral acetylcysteine (1200 mg) with rectal indomethacin (100 mg) are given before ERCP.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Incidence of pancreatitis. Timepoint: 24 hours after ERCP. Method of measurement: Based on the amount of amylase increase (more than 276 IU/di) and the presence of abdominal pain and patient report of abdominal pain after ERCP.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Severity of pancreatitis. Timepoint: Duration of hospitalization. Method of measurement: Based on the number of hospitalization days (mild pancreatitis: hospitalization less than 4 days, moderate pancreatitis: 4 to 10 days; severe pancreatitis: more than 10 days).</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2020-12-08</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Golestan Blvd. Ahvaz Khouzestan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
