<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20201226049834N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2021-05-01</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Iran University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Evaluation of treatment of constipation induced infection</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Evaluation of treatment of constipation-induced infection in patients with grade IIb, III skin burn</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2021-05-05</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>120</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/53328</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Single blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Prevention, Randomization description: After the participants were selected to study, we will  use simple randomization method to assign to the groups for received intervention and placebo. The randomization process will be performed using Random Allocation software, and since this study consists of two groups, the allocation outputs of the participants will be identified by A and B so the assign of each patient in each group is unpredictable to other members of the research team. We will notify for the team manager after selecting each patient and they will send out each patient's intervention type based on the software output. In this process will be informed of the type of intervention of each patient only clinical caregiver in unfavorable clinical conditions of patients, Blinding description: Single blinding was considered for this study. Due to the different process of interventions in the study groups, only the patient outcome assessor will be blinded of the type of patient interventions.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Constipation.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Patients in this group will be treated for symptomatic constipation according to the guideline. The procedure is as follows: One adult Bisacodyl tablet (40 mg) is given. If no defecated within six hours, take two more oral tablets, and if not observed within six hours, use an adult Bisacodyl suppository, and if no response after six hours, take two oral c-lax tablets in the same way as when taking Bisacodyl was prescribed and in case of no response to lactulose in the amount of 20 cc and in case of no response in the amount of 50 cc to the patient. Intervention 2: Control group: If the patient does not defecate for more than five days or the patient feels pain and discomfort from not defecating, the patient is first given two Bisacodyl oral tablets. If the previous treatment does not respond, the adult Bisacodyl suppository is given in two stages at 24-hour intervals, and finally the patient is given normal saline enema on the third day.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is Has not been proposed in the research team</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Aliakbar Jafarian</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Mottahari Burns Hospital, Valiasr St</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1449614535</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 8877 0031</telephone>
        <email>Jafarian.ak@iums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Iran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Aliakbar Jafarian</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Mottahari Burns Hospital, Valiasr St</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1449614535</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 8877 0031</telephone>
        <email>Jafarian.ak@iums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Iran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Grade IIb, III upper-lower limb burns
Burn percentage between 20 to 30</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>20 years</agemin>
      <agemax>40 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>History of neurological diseases including dementia, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's
History of psychologic illnesses including known and treated depression and anxiety, mania and schizophrenia
Any allergies to laxatives or enzymes used
History of Inflammatory bowel disease and Irritable bowel syndrome
Coma or loss of consciousness
Moderate to severe water and electrolyte disturbance
Simultaneous presence of other traumas other than burns
Perineal or anal burns
History of diabetes, hypertension, heart, respiratory, liver and kidney</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>K59.0</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Constipation</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Patients in this group will be treated for symptomatic constipation according to the guideline. The procedure is as follows: One adult Bisacodyl tablet (40 mg) is given. If no defecated within six hours, take two more oral tablets, and if not observed within six hours, use an adult Bisacodyl suppository, and if no response after six hours, take two oral c-lax tablets in the same way as when taking Bisacodyl was prescribed and in case of no response to lactulose in the amount of 20 cc and in case of no response in the amount of 50 cc to the patient.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: If the patient does not defecate for more than five days or the patient feels pain and discomfort from not defecating, the patient is first given two Bisacodyl oral tablets. If the previous treatment does not respond, the adult Bisacodyl suppository is given in two stages at 24-hour intervals, and finally the patient is given normal saline enema on the third day.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Evaluation of patients' constipation status. Timepoint: Maximum three days and examination every 12 hours from the beginning of the interventions. Method of measurement: Examination and clinical questions.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Wound infection caused by constipation. Timepoint: Duration of hospitalization of patients in infectious wards and intensive care. Method of measurement: Clinical examination and laboratory results.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Incidence of burn wound infection. Timepoint: Duration of hospitalization of patients in infectious wards and intensive care. Method of measurement: Clinical examination and laboratory results.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Incidence of constipation. Timepoint: Duration of hospitalization of patients in infectious wards and intensive care. Method of measurement: Patient records and clinical examinations.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Iran University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2020-11-11</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Iran University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Iran University of Medical Sciences, Hemmat Highway Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
