<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20200204046368N4</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2021-02-06</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Arak university</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Schroth exercises and orthosis in patients with scoliosis</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>The effect of Schroth exercises and orthosis on patients with idiopathic scoliosis</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2021-01-08</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>39</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/53428</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: The Randlist software is used to randomly assign subjects to intervention groups. At first, a code is assigned to each subject by this software. Then, they are randomly placed into three groups (n=13), Blinding description: Participants will not be aware of the existence of other study groups.
The data analyzer will not be aware of the groups classification. The information of the groups will be provided to the data analyzer in the form of numbers 1, 2 and 3 and for each participant with a code.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Scoliosis deformity.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group 1: The participants in the intervention group 1 perform schroth exercise for eight weeks, three sessions per week, and one hour per session. Intervention 2: Intervention group 2: Participants in the intervention group 2 used orthoses for eight weeks (at least four hours a day). Intervention 3: Control group: They will have the usual routine of their lives.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>No - There is not a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for not sharing IPD is According to the approval of the ethics committee, we are not allowed to publish the information of the participants.</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Zahra Raeisi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Basij Square, Arak University</address>
        <city>Arak</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>3848177584</zip>
        <telephone>+98 86 3417 3492</telephone>
        <email>Z_raisi13@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Arak University</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Zahra Raeisi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Basij Square, Arak University</address>
        <city>Arak</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>3848177584</zip>
        <telephone>+98 86 3417 3492</telephone>
        <email>Z_raisi13@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Arak University</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Aged 12 to 16 years
Having a Cobb angle greater than 10 degrees
Having C-shaped idiopathic scoliosis
Having no chronic diseases requiring any  drug  usage
having no other treatment which might affect scoliosis</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>12 years</agemin>
      <agemax>16 years</agemax>
      <gender>Male</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Leg length discrepancy (greater than 5 mm)
Having history of surgery in spine or lower leg
Having history of regular exercise
presence of other neurological, muscular or rheumatic diseases</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>M41.11</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Juvenile idiopathic scoliosis</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>N/A</i_code>
      <i_code>N/A</i_code>
      <i_code>N/A</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group 1: The participants in the intervention group 1 perform schroth exercise for eight weeks, three sessions per week, and one hour per session.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group 2: Participants in the intervention group 2 used orthoses for eight weeks (at least four hours a day).</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: They will have the usual routine of their lives.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Cobb angle. Timepoint: Before and after the intervention. Method of measurement: Diers formetric 4d motion.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Pain. Timepoint: Before and after the intervention. Method of measurement: Visual Analogue Scale.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Quality of life. Timepoint: Before and after the intervention. Method of measurement: Scoliosis Research Society Outcomes Questionnaire (SRS-22).</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Balance. Timepoint: Before and after the intervention. Method of measurement: Y balance test.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Foot pressure. Timepoint: Before and after the intervention. Method of measurement: Diers pedoscan.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Perceived self-image. Timepoint: Before and after the intervention. Method of measurement: Spinal Appearance Questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Arak university</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2019-02-24</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Arak University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Shahid Shiroodi Street Arak Markazi Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
