<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20181207041873N3</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2021-02-16</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Iran University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Comparison of the effect of vaginal misoprostol and evening primrose oil capsules with misoprostol alone on the consequences of abortion in women with intrauterine fetal death</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparison of the effect of vaginal misoprostol and evening primrose oil capsules with misoprostol alone on the consequences of abortion in women with intrauterine fetal death</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2021-03-10</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>84</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/53681</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Triple blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: The site https://www.sealedenvelope.com is used for random assignment of people in two groups by four-block size, concealment and blinding, Blinding description: The present study is designed for triple-blind. 1000 mg capsules of evening primrose oil and its placebo are prepared by Darogster Barij Essential Oil Company and are made with specific codes A and B and are completely similar. The contents of the capsule are paraffin. The only pharmacist from the medicinal content of evening primrose oil capsules is known and the patient, researcher and assistant researcher and data analysts, outcome assessors, medical staff are unaware of this content.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>the consequences of abortion in women with intrauterine fetal death.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: The recommended dose of misogyny with FIGO protocol for termination of pregnancy due to intrauterine fetal death is 200 μg vaginal every four hours for a maximum of five doses. For the vaginal misoprostol group with evening primrose oil capsules, a dose of 200 micrograms misoprostol tablets with one 1000 mg evening primrose oil capsule is inserted vaginally up to five doses every 4 hours by a researcher or assistant researcher in the posterior fornix. Before placement, for faster absorption, moisten with 0.9% saline with 2 drops of normal saline and then placement. The clients are also told to place the drugs on the left side 30 minutes after placement. During the period of hospitalization from the time of intervention to the time of fetal and placental abruption, once every four hours and in the first hour after embryo and placenta every half an hour, vital signs of the mother, vaginal bleeding and side effects of drugs are recorded. If necessary, medical treatment is used to eliminate side effects. After the fetus is removed, an oxytocin infusion is given to help expel the placenta, and if the placenta does not come out within an hour or there is heavy bleeding at any stage, the patient becomes a candidate for curettage. Ultrasound is done through the vagina to check for pregnancy residues. The patient's hemoglobin is measured at the time of admission and six hours after the abortion. Pain intensity is measured twice. The first time is before the intervention when the specimens are admitted to the ward, and the second time is after the fetus is expelled. The mother is asked to identify the most pain they had in the period from the beginning of the intervention to the abortion on a visual analog scale. In this study, evening primrose oil capsule and its placebo are made by Daroo Gostar Barij Essential Oil Company. The misoprostol (Cytotec) tablet used in this study is made by of Iran Pharmaceutical Company. The dose of each tablet is 200 micrograms. Intervention 2: In the vaginal misoprostol group alone, it works exactly like the comparison group, except that the placebo of the evening primrose capsule, which is 1000 mg of paraffin and is quite similar to the real drug, is used.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
Only part of the information, such as information on the main outcome or the like, can be shared.

When:
Start the access period 6 months after publishing the results

To whom:
Data for researchers and people who are engaged in treatment can apply to them.

Conditions:
Data for researchers and people who are engaged in treatment can apply to them.

Where to obtain:
by Email hadis1993hashemi@gmail.com

How to obtain:
by Email hadis1993hashemi@gmail.com

Comments:
6 months after publishing the results.</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Masoumeh Farahani</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Shohada Square, Kamali St., Kamali Educational and Medical Center</address>
        <city>Karaj</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>3134877179</zip>
        <telephone>+98 26 3222 2021</telephone>
        <email>drfarahani73@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Karaj University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Seyede Batool Hasanpoor-Azghady</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>آدرس خیابان No. 1996713883, Rashid Yasemi Ave., Valiance Ave., School of Nursing &amp; Midwifery., Tehran Town,</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1907755551</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 2286 0021</telephone>
        <email>hasanpoor.sb@iums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Iran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Iranian nationality
Married
Older and equal to 18 years
Gestational age 12 to 20 weeks
Having a single fetus according to ultrasound confirmation
Initial bishop score less than four
BMI less than 30
Indication of termination of pregnancy due to intrauterine death of the fetus with confirmation two ultrasounds</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Female</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Drugs abuse
smoking more than ten cigarettes a day
History of cesarean section
Contraindications to the use of evening primrose include: history of mental illness with phenothiazine, history of epilepsy, schizophrenia, history of bleeding disorders and use of anticoagulants
Medical disorders in the mother such as heart disease, lung disease, active liver disease, acute hepatitis
Previously known drug allergies to misoprostol include drowsiness, tremors, seizures, shortness of breath, hypotension, and bradycardia (WWW.Drugs.com)
Medicinal allergies to evening primrose, including urticaria, wheezing, facial edema, lips, tongue and throat (WWW.Drugs.com)
Severe anemia
Having cervical anomalies
Evening capsule vaginal capsule for two weeks continuous
Severe vaginal bleeding
Enema
Having a history of unsuccessful pregnancy
History of using any herbal and chemical drugs to help abortion before admission
Contraindications to misoprostol use include: ectopic pregnancy, use of estrodiol-free drugs, symptoms of pelvic infection or sepsis, unstable hemodynamic status, mitral stenosis, glaucoma, asthma, bronchitis</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>O04.9</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Medical abortion : complete or unspecified, without complication</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>The recommended dose of misogyny with FIGO protocol for termination of pregnancy due to intrauterine fetal death is 200 μg vaginal every four hours for a maximum of five doses. For the vaginal misoprostol group with evening primrose oil capsules, a dose of 200 micrograms misoprostol tablets with one 1000 mg evening primrose oil capsule is inserted vaginally up to five doses every 4 hours by a researcher or assistant researcher in the posterior fornix. Before placement, for faster absorption, moisten with 0.9% saline with 2 drops of normal saline and then placement. The clients are also told to place the drugs on the left side 30 minutes after placement. During the period of hospitalization from the time of intervention to the time of fetal and placental abruption, once every four hours and in the first hour after embryo and placenta every half an hour, vital signs of the mother, vaginal bleeding and side effects of drugs are recorded. If necessary, medical treatment is used to eliminate side effects. After the fetus is removed, an oxytocin infusion is given to help expel the placenta, and if the placenta does not come out within an hour or there is heavy bleeding at any stage, the patient becomes a candidate for curettage. Ultrasound is done through the vagina to check for pregnancy residues. The patient's hemoglobin is measured at the time of admission and six hours after the abortion. Pain intensity is measured twice. The first time is before the intervention when the specimens are admitted to the ward, and the second time is after the fetus is expelled. The mother is asked to identify the most pain they had in the period from the beginning of the intervention to the abortion on a visual analog scale. In this study, evening primrose oil capsule and its placebo are made by Daroo Gostar Barij Essential Oil Company. The misoprostol (Cytotec) tablet used in this study is made by of Iran Pharmaceutical Company. The dose of each tablet is 200 micrograms.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>In the vaginal misoprostol group alone, it works exactly like the comparison group, except that the placebo of the evening primrose capsule, which is 1000 mg of paraffin and is quite similar to the real drug, is used.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Mean duration from the beginning of the intervention to embryo expulsion. Timepoint: Beginning of the intervention to embryo expulsion. Method of measurement: Minute.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>The mean dose of misoprostol. Timepoint: End of intervention. Method of measurement: Microgram.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Intensity of pain. Timepoint: End of intervention. Method of measurement: Visual Analogue Scale-VAS.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>People in need of blood transfusions. Timepoint: Blood transfusion time. Method of measurement: Frequency.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>People in need of curettage. Timepoint: End of intervention. Method of measurement: Frequency.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Side effects of medications (fever, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, chills). Timepoint: From the beginning of the intervention until one hour after the fetus is expelled. Method of measurement: Frequency.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Iran University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2021-01-12</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics Committees of Iran University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Hemat Highway next to Milad Tower,Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
