<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20180818040827N2</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2021-03-16</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The effect of synbiotic supplementation  on Parkinson's disease</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Evaluation of the effect of synbiotic supplementation on antioxidant and inflammatory markers, serum zonulin level and quality of life in patients with Parkinson's disease</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2021-04-12</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>80</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/54058</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Supportive, Randomization description: Randomization will be done by stratified Permuted Block Randomization, via the website, https://www.sealedenvelope.com/simple-randomiser/v1/lists. Each block has capacity for two subjects. Subjects will be stratified according to gender and age. After that, subjects will be randomly assigned to treatment or placebo groups, within each block. Researchers will not inform about the randomization process until completion of data analyses. Allocation concealment will be conducted by application of sealed envelopes containing treatment or placebo, created by a colleague that is not involved with data gathering and participant evaluation (concealment), Blinding description: This study is a randomized double-blind clinical trial. The synbiotic supplement and its placebo will be packed in the same boxes in terms of appearance (color, shape, smell, weight) and the researcher, patients, evaluators , those responsible for collecting data and data analyzer will not be informed of the contents of the packages until the end of the study.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Parkinson's disease.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: They will receive 5 g/d of synbiotic supplement, Containing Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium and Streptococcus species and  Inulin prebiotic( product of Tak gen zist CO,Iran )and Proper diet  for parkinson's disease for 12 weeks. Intervention 2: Control group: They will  receive 5 g/d of maltodextrin and Proper diet  for parkinson's disease 12 weeks.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
Major part of information will be available for population.

When:
12 months after publication

To whom:
Available for people working in academic institutions

Conditions:
To conduct similar studies

Where to obtain:
r_amani@nutr.mui.ac.ir

How to obtain:
The data will be sent as soon as possible, after receiving the request

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>sanaz mehrabani</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Hezarjarib street</address>
        <city>Isfahan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>81746-73461</zip>
        <telephone>+98 31 3668 1378</telephone>
        <email>sanaz_mehr6500@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Reza Amani</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Hezarjarib street</address>
        <city>Isfahan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>81746-73461</zip>
        <telephone>+98 31 3668 1378</telephone>
        <email>r_amani@nutr.mui.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Patients who agree to participate in the study
Diagnosis of Parkinson's by a neurologist based on the diagnostic criteria of the Parkinson's Disease Association (UK Parkinson's disease society Brain Bank criteria)
Age 50 to 80 years</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>50 years</agemin>
      <agemax>80 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Regular consumption of products fortified with probiotics and prebiotics, probiotic and prebiotics supplements  at least 2 months before  start of the study
Take antibiotics or laxatives at least 2 months before the start of the study
Take antioxidant supplements or supplements that affect the disease
Having a history of gastrointestinal surgery
History of chronic gastrointestinal disease, hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism, severe psychosis, or other concomitant neurological diseases, cognitive impairment, smoking or nicotine or alcohol use
Having a history of type 1 and 2 diabetes
Taking anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive drugs
Sensitivity to the compounds in the supplement
Having hoehn and yahr score of 5 out of 5</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>G20</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Parkinson's disease</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: They will receive 5 g/d of synbiotic supplement, Containing Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium and Streptococcus species and  Inulin prebiotic( product of Tak gen zist CO,Iran )and Proper diet  for parkinson's disease for 12 weeks</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: They will  receive 5 g/d of maltodextrin and Proper diet  for parkinson's disease 12 weeks</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Symptome of Parkinson's disease (Motor and non motor). Timepoint: At baseline and after 12 weeks. Method of measurement: Using the Movement Disorder Society-sponsored revision of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) questionnaire and Calculate the score of the questions and use of them.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Zonulin. Timepoint: At baseline and after 12 weeks. Method of measurement: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>High sensitive C-reactive protein (Hs-CRP). Timepoint: At baseline and after 12 weeks. Method of measurement: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>TNF-α. Timepoint: At baseline and after 12 weeks. Method of measurement: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Total antioxidant capacity. Timepoint: At baseline and after 12 weeks. Method of measurement: biochemical kit of KiaZist Co.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Total oxidant status. Timepoint: At baseline and after 12 weeks. Method of measurement: biochemical kit of KiaZist Co.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Malodialdehyde. Timepoint: At baseline and after 12 weeks. Method of measurement: biochemical kit of KiaZist Co.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Glutathione. Timepoint: At baseline and after 12 weeks. Method of measurement: biochemical kit of KiaZist Co.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Disease stage progression. Timepoint: At baseline and after 12 weeks. Method of measurement: Hoehn and yahr scale.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Lipopolysaccharid (endotoxin). Timepoint: At baseline and after 12 weeks. Method of measurement: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Quality of life. Timepoint: at baseline and after 12 week. Method of measurement: Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire - 39.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Dietary intake. Timepoint: at baseline, Week six and twelve. Method of measurement: food record.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Depression and anxiety. Timepoint: At baseline and after 12 weeks. Method of measurement: beck depression questionnaire and hospital anxiety and depression scale.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Fatigue. Timepoint: At baseline and after 12 weeks. Method of measurement: Fatigue severity scale questionnaire.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Body mass index. Timepoint: At baseline and after 12 weeks. Method of measurement: It will calculated by weight divided by height (in meters).</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Weight. Timepoint: At baseline and after 12 weeks. Method of measurement: Standard weight scale.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2020-07-22</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Hezarjarib Ave. Isfahan Isfehan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
