<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20210201050210N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2021-04-19</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Effect of daily consumption of probiotic yogurt in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Effect of daily consumption of probiotic yogurt on liver enzymes steatosis and fibrosis in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2021-12-06</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>68</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/54112</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Individuals will be classified based on age(20-40/40-60), gender (male/female) and BMI (25-30/30-35) into different blocks. To do randomization, an identification code will be given to each participant, and then the codes of each two participants with the same age, gender and BMI will be poured into the lottery container. Random allocation will be done by a person who is unaware of the study. The first code will be assigned to the intervention group, the second code to the control group and so other participants will be randomly assigned to the two groups, Blinding description: The shape, appearance, packaging, color and smell of both probiotic and non-probiotic yogurts will be quite similar. In addition, the person who provides yogurts to patients is aware of the type of yogurt, but the researcher and the patient are not aware of it.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: They will receive 300g of probiotic yogurt enriched with Bifidobacterium lactis and Lactobacillus acidophilus strains daily for 12 weeks. Microbiological analyzes showed that the average colony content of both strains is 10 ^ 6 CFU / g. Intervention 2: Control group: Control group: 300g will receive conventional yogurt for 12 weeks.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is There is no more information.</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Sara Ebrahimi-Mousavi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>No. 44, Hojjatdoost Alley, Naderi St., Keshavarz Boulevard</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1417613151</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 8895 5975</telephone>
        <email>Sara.mse95@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Sara Ebrahimi-Mousavi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>No. 44, Hojjatdoost Alley, Naderi St., Keshavarz Boulevard</address>
        <city>Tehran</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>1417613151</zip>
        <telephone>+98 21 8895 5975</telephone>
        <email>sara.mse95@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease was approved by a gastroenterologist using fibroscan examination
Individuals aged 20 to 60 years
Patients have a fixed plan for medication use during the last 3 months
Body mass index between 25 to 35 kg/m 2</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>20 years</agemin>
      <agemax>60 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Smokers
History of alcohol consumption
Adherence to a special diet in the last 3 months
Pregnant or lactating women or those planning to get pregnant in the next three months
Menopausal women
Individuals with pathologic conditions affecting the liver, including acute and chronic hepatitis, viral hepatitis, liver transplantation, autonomic hepatitis, hemochromatosis, primary biliary cirrhosis, Wilson's disease, antitrypsin deficiency and thyroid disease
People with lactose intolerance
People taking antibiotics
patients taking medications affecting serum lipids
Individuals taking multivitamin-minerals during the previous month
Patients who have used any type of probiotic product in the last two months</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>K76.0</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Fatty (change of) liver, not elsewhere classified</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Rehabilitation</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: They will receive 300g of probiotic yogurt enriched with Bifidobacterium lactis and Lactobacillus acidophilus strains daily for 12 weeks. Microbiological analyzes showed that the average colony content of both strains is 10 ^ 6 CFU / g.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Control group: 300g will receive conventional yogurt for 12 weeks</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Hepatic steatosis. Timepoint: Beginning the intervention and 12 weeks later at the end of the intervention. Method of measurement: Fibro-scan.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Hepatic fibrosis. Timepoint: Beginning the intervention and 12 weeks later at the end of the intervention. Method of measurement: Fibro-scan.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Liver enzyme (ALT, AST and GGT). Timepoint: Beginning the intervention and 12 weeks later at the end of the intervention. Method of measurement: Blood sample.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Lipid profile (TG, Total cholesterol, LDL-c and LDH-c). Timepoint: Beginning the intervention and 12 weeks later at the end of the intervention. Method of measurement: Blood sample.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Glycemic index (FBS, FBI, HOMA-IR and QUICKI). Timepoint: Beginning the intervention and 12 weeks later at the end of the intervention. Method of measurement: Blood sample.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Weight. Timepoint: Beginning the intervention and 12 weeks later at the end of the intervention. Method of measurement: Scales.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Waist circumference. Timepoint: Beginning the intervention and 12 weeks later at the end of the intervention. Method of measurement: Tape meter.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Body mass index (BMI). Timepoint: Beginning the intervention and 12 weeks later at the end of the intervention. Method of measurement: Formula (weight (kilograms) divided by the squared height (meters)).</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2021-01-20</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics Committee of Tehran University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>First Floor, Faculty of Medicine, Building No. 1, North Door of the University, POURSINA St, GHODS St, ENGHELAB St Tehran Tehran Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
