<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20210502051161N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2021-05-23</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Hamedan University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The effect of standard pressure and low pressure of pneumoperitoneum with surgery site suction on pain intensity in laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparison of the effect of standard pressure versus low pressure pneumoperitoneum with surgery site suction on the severity of shoulder pain in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2021-05-22</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>70</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/56031</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Prevention, Randomization description: For randomization, a simple randomization method is used. Using coin tossing, the intervention group is determined, so that if the side is lined, patients are in the intervention group, and if the side is not lined, patients are in the group. Will be controlled. The unit is individual randomization. The method of hiding random allocation in this study is the SNOSE method. In this method, first a random sequence is performed, then based on the sample size of the research, a number of envelopes with aluminum wrappers are prepared and each of the random sequences created is registered on a card and the cards are placed inside the envelope. In order to maintain a random sequence, envelopes are numbered in the same way on the outer surface of the envelopes. Finally, the lids of the letter envelopes are glued and placed inside a box, respectively. At the beginning of the registration of participants, based on the order of entry of eligible participants to study, one of the envelopes of the letter is opened and the assigned group of the participant is revealed. In the implementation phase of the random allocation process of this study, cases such as the individual who created the random sequence, the person who examined the participants in terms of inclusion and exit criteria, and the participants who studied and participated in the study. It is intended that three separate individuals perform the randomization process without being aware of the actions of other researchers, Blinding description: Patients are told about standard pneumoprotein pressure and low pneumoperitoneum pressure, but are not aware of which group they belong to.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Laparoscopic cholecystectomy.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Use of carbon dioxide gas with 99% purity made by Qazvin Oxygen Company, gas pressure: 8 to 11 mm Hg, use of operation area suction. Intervention 2: Control group: Use of carbon dioxide gas with 99% purity made by Qazvin Oxygen Company, gas pressure: 12-14 mm Hg.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is There is no more information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Hamidreza Nejati</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Shahid Fahmideh St., in front of People Park, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences</address>
        <city>Hamedan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>6517838678</zip>
        <telephone>+98 81 3525 0182</telephone>
        <email>hamidrezaa891425@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Hamedan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Doctor Behzad Imani</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Shahid Fahmideh St., in front of People Park, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences</address>
        <city>Hamedan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>6517838678</zip>
        <telephone>+98 81 3525 0182</telephone>
        <email>behzadiman@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Hamedan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Having gallstones without serious complications
Elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Age between 18 and 70 years
Having ASA1,2
Having informed consent to participate in the study</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>70 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Having a history of major abdominal surgery
Having ASA3
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
Drug addiction and the use of strong anti-anxiety drugs
Coagulation problems
Conscious dissatisfaction to participate in the study</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>K80.0</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Calculus of gallbladder with acute cholecystitis</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Prevention</i_code>
      <i_code>Prevention</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Use of carbon dioxide gas with 99% purity made by Qazvin Oxygen Company, gas pressure: 8 to 11 mm Hg, use of operation area suction</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Use of carbon dioxide gas with 99% purity made by Qazvin Oxygen Company, gas pressure: 12-14 mm Hg</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Severe shoulder and abdominal pain after surgery. Timepoint: Two, six, twelve and twenty-four hours after the operation. Method of measurement: 10 point pain ruler.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Rate of request for postoperative analgesic. Timepoint: Six, twelve and twenty-four o'clock after the operation. Method of measurement: The amount and dose of medication used for the patient.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Hamedan University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2021-05-02</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Hamedan University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Shahid Fahmideh, in front of People's Park hamedan Hamadan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
