<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20161008030214N3</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2022-01-20</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Oroumia University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The effect of an educational intervention on the nurses  knowledge and practice about vascular access care in hemodialysis patients</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>The effect of an educational intervention based on "collaborative approach and learning cooperatives" model on the nurses  knowledge and practice about vascular access care in hemodialysis patients</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2021-04-21</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>50</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/56067</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Education/Guidance, Randomization description: The sampling method in this study will be simple random sampling. So that from among the nurses working in hemodialysis units of Imam Khomeini and Taleghani hospitals who have inclusion criteria, 50 nurses will be randomly selected. The selected nurses are then divided into control and intervention groups. The random allocation of samples will be as follows: According to the list of nurses working in hemodialysis units, a number from 1 to 50 for each nurse will be considered and the numbers will be placed in the envelope. Then one number is randomly selected for the control group and one number for the intervention group until 25 nurses are in the control group and 25 nurses are in the intervention group, Blinding description: Nurses will not be aware of whether they are in the intervention or control group, and the data analyzer will not be aware of this assignment during the final data analysis.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Nurses knowledge and practice in care of hemodialysis vascular access.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: 25 nurses will be in the intervention group. The educational intervention in this group will be based on the CALC model. Based on this model, nursing students are divided into small groups to promote participatory learning. Based on the Evidence-Based Performance Process (EBP), they design their question on hemodialysis vascular access with PICOT strategy. Based on the latest available scientific evidence, The collected information will be prepared in a concise and comprehensive form in the form of a poster in a predetermined format. The titles of the posters will be related to the prevention of infection related to hemodialysis catheters, how to connect and disconnect hemodialysis catheters, physical examination of arterial and venous fistulas and how to converge arterial and venous fistulas. The contents of the posters, in addition to the supplementary materials on the subject of each poster in four sessions, each session will be presented to the nurses by the researcher for 45 to 60 minutes in the training class of the ward. Therefore, the implementation of this model, in addition to strengthening the basic skills of research and promoting active learning in students, will play an important role in updating nurses' awareness and providing care based on the latest scientific evidence. Questionnaires of knowledge and care techniques of vascular access to hemodialysis will be completed in two time periods of one and two months after the intervention. Intervention 2: Control group: 25 nurses will be in the control group and they will receive routine training in the field of vascular access care and questionnaires of awareness and care techniques in vascular access to hemodialysis, one month and then two months later. From the beginning of the pre-test for this group will be completed as the intervention group.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is There is no more information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Hossein Jafari zadeh</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Department of Nursing. School of Nursing and Midwifery, Nazlou Campus, Urmia University of Medical</address>
        <city>Urmia</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>5756115335</zip>
        <telephone>+98 44 3275 4961</telephone>
        <email>jafarizadeh@umsu.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>School of Nursing and Midwifery of Urmia</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Hossein Jafari zadeh</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Department of Nursing. School of Nursing and Midwifery, Nazlou Campus, Urmia University of Medical</address>
        <city>Urmia</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>5756115335</zip>
        <telephone>+98 44 3275 4961</telephone>
        <email>jafarizadeh@umsu.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>School of Nursing and Midwifery of Urmia</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Satisfaction to participate in the study
A nurse working in the hemodialysis department with at least three months of work experience
Responsible for direct care of the patient (ward nurse)
No history of participating in vascular access care training sessions</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>no limit</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Having a history of participating in hemodialysis vascular access care training sessions</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code></hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword></hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>N/A</i_code>
      <i_code>N/A</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: 25 nurses will be in the intervention group. The educational intervention in this group will be based on the CALC model. Based on this model, nursing students are divided into small groups to promote participatory learning. Based on the Evidence-Based Performance Process (EBP), they design their question on hemodialysis vascular access with PICOT strategy. Based on the latest available scientific evidence, The collected information will be prepared in a concise and comprehensive form in the form of a poster in a predetermined format. The titles of the posters will be related to the prevention of infection related to hemodialysis catheters, how to connect and disconnect hemodialysis catheters, physical examination of arterial and venous fistulas and how to converge arterial and venous fistulas. The contents of the posters, in addition to the supplementary materials on the subject of each poster in four sessions, each session will be presented to the nurses by the researcher for 45 to 60 minutes in the training class of the ward. Therefore, the implementation of this model, in addition to strengthening the basic skills of research and promoting active learning in students, will play an important role in updating nurses' awareness and providing care based on the latest scientific evidence. Questionnaires of knowledge and care techniques of vascular access to hemodialysis will be completed in two time periods of one and two months after the intervention.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: 25 nurses will be in the control group and they will receive routine training in the field of vascular access care and questionnaires of awareness and care techniques in vascular access to hemodialysis, one month and then two months later. From the beginning of the pre-test for this group will be completed as the intervention group.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Nurses knowledge of hemodialysis vascular access. Timepoint: Before the intervention, one month after the intervention and two months after the intervention. Method of measurement: Nurses knowledge of hemodialysis vascular access Questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Nurses Practice in care of hemodialysis vascular access. Timepoint: Before the intervention, one month after the intervention and two months after the intervention. Method of measurement: Checklist related to vascular access care techniques.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Oroumia University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2021-04-07</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Urmia University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Orjhans Ave., Resalat Blvd., Urmia Town Urmia West Azarbaijan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
