<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20190618043934N10</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2021-06-16</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Birjand University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Comparison of different types of training methods in filling the root canal of the tooth.</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Comparison of video-assisted instruction and conventional teaching method’s effects on students’ performance in root canal obturation</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2021-06-05</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>33</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/56355</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Single blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Education/Guidance, Randomization description: Participants in the study were randomly divided into three groups of intervention by simple blocking method: the first group (A) receiving routine demonstration, the second group (B) receiving video training and the third group (C) through routine demonstration with video They will be. Students with entry and exit conditions into three groups are randomly selected by block method (triple blocks). In this way, various triple blocks are created first (ACB, CAB, CBA, BAC, BCA and ABC). One of these blocks will be randomly selected and patients will be divided into one of three groups A or B or C. Then randomization is performed for other students in the same way, Blinding description: Teachers and the person analyzing the results perform the necessary evaluation and analysis without knowing the type of student intervention.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Root canal infection.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group 1: The students of the first group (11 Students) came to the phantom on a certain date according to the schedule for direct training or the usual demonstration. Demonstration of dental canal filling by one of the endodontists of Birjand Dental School was done according to Torabi Nejad 2019 reference on a two-channel premolar whose canals were prepared in advance. In this method, 10 students were trained through direct observation of the teacher for 20 minutes and the necessary points were provided to them. Intervention 2: Intervention group 2:To teach the second group (11 students), we selected the video "Teaching Lateral Technique" from the educational site of Dr. Yazdan Shantaei, a member of the faculty of Shahid Beheshti Dental School. They taught and all students could easily observe each step closely. The video was played on a projector in a phantom environment for the students of this group at the scheduled time. The duration of this video was 20 minutes. After watching the video, the students were provided with a link to this video so that they could watch the video as many times as they wanted. Intervention 3: Intervention group 3: The students of the third group (11 students) were first instructed in the same way as the root canal specialist and then the video presented to the second group was broadcast in the educational environment (phantom). The video link was also provided to this group to watch.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is There is no need to publish individual patient information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Zabihullah Mohaghegh</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>No. 56, Jorjani Ave, Ghaffari Blvd, Birjand Town</address>
        <city>Birjand</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>9717934888</zip>
        <telephone>+98 56 3232 3232</telephone>
        <email>oabstudent@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Birjand University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Dr Soheila Darmiani</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Birjand Dental School, Pasdaran Blvd, Birjand Town.</address>
        <city>Birjand</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>9717853577</zip>
        <telephone>+98 56 3243 3002</telephone>
        <email>soheiladarmiani@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Birjand University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Having informed consent to participate in the study
having complete physical health
Passing the prerequisite course of the unit of practical principles of endodontics 1</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>no limit</agemin>
      <agemax>no limit</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Moving from or to other medical universities</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>K02.7</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Dental root caries</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group 1: The students of the first group (11 Students) came to the phantom on a certain date according to the schedule for direct training or the usual demonstration. Demonstration of dental canal filling by one of the endodontists of Birjand Dental School was done according to Torabi Nejad 2019 reference on a two-channel premolar whose canals were prepared in advance. In this method, 10 students were trained through direct observation of the teacher for 20 minutes and the necessary points were provided to them.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group 2:To teach the second group (11 students), we selected the video "Teaching Lateral Technique" from the educational site of Dr. Yazdan Shantaei, a member of the faculty of Shahid Beheshti Dental School. They taught and all students could easily observe each step closely. The video was played on a projector in a phantom environment for the students of this group at the scheduled time. The duration of this video was 20 minutes. After watching the video, the students were provided with a link to this video so that they could watch the video as many times as they wanted.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group 3: The students of the third group (11 students) were first instructed in the same way as the root canal specialist and then the video presented to the second group was broadcast in the educational environment (phantom). The video link was also provided to this group to watch.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Function. Timepoint: 48 hours after teaching students. Method of measurement: Using a checklist that evaluates the following 3 items by endodontics experts.1. Presence / absence of bubbles 0 to 8 points 2. Filling density 0 to 6 points 3. Filling length 0 to 6 points.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Birjand University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2020-07-07</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics Committee of Birjand University of Medical</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Vice Chancellor for Research and Technology, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Ghaffari Blvd, Birjand Town Birjadn South Khorasan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
