<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20201129049534N5</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2021-09-11</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Effect of curcumin piperine in patients with non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>The effect of curcumin-piperine supplementation on cardiometabolic, inflammatory and oxidative stress factors and macular vascular density in optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) in patients with non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy.</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2021-10-06</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>50</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/56564</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Randomization is done individually. Entry of each patient into the intervention or control group is done randomly with the help of 4 blocking. This is done using a reputable random number generation website. (Random number generation website:
  https://www.sealedenvelope.com/simple-randomiser/v1/lists), Blinding description: The study will be double blinded so that the researcher and the subjects will not know which group they belong to. For blinding, curcumin piperine and placebo capsules are prepared in the same shape, color and size. These capsules are coded by someone other than the researchers (A and B) and then the capsules are given to patients. Until the end of the study and after analyzing the data, researchers will not know about the intervention and control groups.</study_design>
      <phase>2</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Diabetic retinopathy.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Intervention group will receive a capsule containing curcumin-piperine in the amount of 500 mg of curcumin and 5 mg of piperine twice a day after breakfast and in the evening (a total of 1000 mg of curcumin and 10 mg of piperine daily) for 12 weeks. Intervention 2: Control group: The control group will receive capsules (2 capsules) containing placebo. Each capsule contains 500 mg of maltodextrin (a total of 1000 mg of maltodextrin daily) for 12 weeks.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
Study information will be published after the individuals are unidentified and after the project is completed.

When:
Access period starts six months after the results are published

To whom:
Researchers working in academic and scientific institutions

Conditions:
For further analysis

Where to obtain:
Dr. Mohammad Baghernia bagherniya@nutr.mui.ac.ir

How to obtain:
After reviewing the request and making it fully clear about the purposes of using the data, the data will be provided.

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Mohammad Bagherniya</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Hezar-jerib Ave, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences</address>
        <city>Isfahan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>8174673461</zip>
        <telephone>+98 31 3972 3138</telephone>
        <email>bagherniya@nutr.mui.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Mohammad Bagherniya</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Hezar-jerib</address>
        <city>Isfahan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>8174673461</zip>
        <telephone>+98 31 3792 3183</telephone>
        <email>bagherniya@nutr.mui.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Age 30 to 65 years
Diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy with the approval of an ophthalmologist, imaging, CT scan or PCR
Definitive diagnosis of diabetes by a diabetic doctor (fasting blood sugar above 126 mg / dL measured twice or HbA1C greater than or equal to 6/5%)</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>30 years</agemin>
      <agemax>65 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Sensitivity to plant products such as turmeric and pepper
Follow a special diet in the last 3 months
Taking anticoagulants such as heparin, warfarin, aspirin, etc.
Pregnancy and lactation
Patient dissatisfaction
Taking herbal medicines or supplements in the last 3 months
Requires the use of anti-VEGF (Anti–vascular endothelial growth factor)
Use of therapies including laser therapy, surgery and intraocular injections
Having certain diseases such as congenital diseases, type 1 diabetes, immune deficiency, cancer
Uncontrolled diabetes
Consume less than 80% of the curcumin piperine supplement
Report any adverse side effects after taking supplements
If other treatments of the patient such as treatment of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, etc. are variable during the course of treatment.</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>E08.3</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with ophthalmic complications</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Intervention group will receive a capsule containing curcumin-piperine in the amount of 500 mg of curcumin and 5 mg of piperine twice a day after breakfast and in the evening (a total of 1000 mg of curcumin and 10 mg of piperine daily) for 12 weeks.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: The control group will receive capsules (2 capsules) containing placebo. Each capsule contains 500 mg of maltodextrin (a total of 1000 mg of maltodextrin daily) for 12 weeks.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Macular artery density. Timepoint: At baseline and end of the study. Method of measurement: OCTA (Optical Coherence Tomography angiography) device.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>C reactive Protein (CRP). Timepoint: At baseline and end of the study. Method of measurement: ELISA test.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Superoxide dismutase. Timepoint: At baseline and end of the study. Method of measurement: Commercial diagnostic kit.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Total antioxidant capacity. Timepoint: At baseline and end of the study. Method of measurement: Commercial diagnostic kit.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Fasting blood sugar. Timepoint: At baseline and end of the study. Method of measurement: ELISA test.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Triglycerides. Timepoint: At baseline and end of the study. Method of measurement: ELISA test.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Malondialdehyde. Timepoint: At baseline and end of the study. Method of measurement: Commercial diagnostic kit.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Blood urea nitrogen (BUN). Timepoint: At baseline and end of the study. Method of measurement: ELISA test.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Creatinine (Cr). Timepoint: At baseline and end of the study. Method of measurement: ELISA test.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Sleep Quality. Timepoint: At baseline and end of the study. Method of measurement: Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) questionnaire.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Emotional status (stress, anxiety, and depression). Timepoint: At baseline and end of the study. Method of measurement: DASS-21 questionnaire.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Weight. Timepoint: At baseline and end of the study. Method of measurement: Digital Scale.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Esfahan University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2021-09-04</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee Vice-Chancellor in Research Affairs -Medical University of Isfahan</contact_name>
        <contact_address>School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Hezar-jerib Avenue Isfahan Isfehan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
