<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20210530051440N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2021-06-27</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Zanjan University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Efficacy of Edaravone with Thrombolysis in Acute Ischemic Stroke</public_title>
      <acronym>E.T.I.S</acronym>
      <scientific_title>The Study of the Efficacy of Edaravone in Combination with Thrombolysis in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients: A randomized controlled clinical trial</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2021-06-22</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>244</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/56649</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Triple blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Patients will be allocated randomly into 2 groups by randomized block design methods with block size equal to four, using S.A.S. and Procplan software according to random numbers, Blinding description: Blinding process will be done for 3 groups: those who choose patients for the study, those who measure the parameters and follow up the patients and those who supervise the study process. The company supplying Edaravone, with assign codes for drug and placebo vials which cannot be separated by centers. All executors and colleagues will be kept blind till end of the study and decoding process will be carried out only by a statistics analyst, at the end of study.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Acute Ischemic Stroke.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Case group consists of patients receiving Alteplase within 4.5 hours of onset of manifestations and dose of 0.6 to 0.9 mg/kg  in combination with Edaravone within 1 to 24 hours of admission (after receiving Creatinine result) and dose of 60 mg every 12 hours (40 ml of drug in 160 ml of saline infusion in 1 hour), continued for five days. Intervention 2: Control group: Control group consists of patients receiving Alteplase within 4.5 hours of onset  of manifestations and dose of 0.6 to 0.9 mg/kg in with 40ml of placebo in 160 ml of saline, every 12 hours for five days.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is Publication of data, needs agreement of all sponsors</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Shahin Nateghi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Neurology department of Valiasr hospital, Valiasr Sqr., Zanjan</address>
        <city>Zanjan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>4515777978</zip>
        <telephone>+98 24 3377 0801</telephone>
        <email>Shahin.nateghi@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Zanjan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Abdoreza ghoreishi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Neurology department of Valiasr hospital, Valiasr Sqr., Zanjan</address>
        <city>Zanjan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>4515777978</zip>
        <telephone>+98 24 3377 0801</telephone>
        <email>Ghoreishi@zums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Zanjan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Diagnosis AIS as acute onset of neurological symptoms, confirming by neuroimaging examination of the head – computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Patients included receiving r-TPA
Age 18-75 years
NIHSS between 4 and 24with a total score of upper and lower limbs ≥ 2 on motor deficits
Patients receiving Edaravone within 1 to 24 hour of admission</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>18 years</agemin>
      <agemax>75 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Cranial CT scan finds intracranial bleeding disorders
Vasculitis
Arterial dissection,
Despite initial controlling of blood pressure (BP); systolic BP still greater than or equal to 220 mmHg, or diastolic BP greater than or equal to 120 mmHg
Iatrogenic stroke
Patients with severe mental disorders and dementia
Significant lung disease (FEV1 ≤1.5 L, pO2 ≤70 on room air, pCO2 ≥45)
Psychiatric illness requiring medication
Prior consumption of therapeutic neuroprotective agents, including commercially available Edaravone, Nimodipine, Ganglioside, Citicoline or Piracetam
Patients with malignant tumors or receiving concurrent antitumor treatment
Patients with severe systemic disease or life expectancy less than 90 days
Pregnant or lactating women
History of hypersensitivity to Edaravone or any of the inactive ingredients, including sulfite hypersensitivity
MRS ≥ 2 prior to stroke
NIHSS ≥ 25 or ≤ 3 in admission
Severe disturbance of consciousness: NIHSS category 1a for consciousness ≥ 2
History of AIS within 3 months
Severe heart disease (Ejection Fraction less than 30%)
Baseline Creatinine clearance less than 30 ml/min, creatinine 150 mol/L or previously known severe renal diseases
ALT or AST is greater than 2.0×ULN or previously known liver diseases, such as acute hepatitis, chronic active hepatitis or liver cirrhosis
Infections requiring antibiotic administration
Manifesting considerable improvement in neurologic signs and symptoms indicating transient ischemic attack</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>I63.9</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Cerebral infarction, unspecified</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Case group consists of patients receiving Alteplase within 4.5 hours of onset of manifestations and dose of 0.6 to 0.9 mg/kg  in combination with Edaravone within 1 to 24 hours of admission (after receiving Creatinine result) and dose of 60 mg every 12 hours (40 ml of drug in 160 ml of saline infusion in 1 hour), continued for five days.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Control group consists of patients receiving Alteplase within 4.5 hours of onset  of manifestations and dose of 0.6 to 0.9 mg/kg in with 40ml of placebo in 160 ml of saline, every 12 hours for five days.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score. Timepoint: At Admission, 24 hours later and at discharge. Method of measurement: Physical Examination.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Modified Rankin Scale (MRS) score. Timepoint: (Pre-stroke) At admission and 3 months after discharge. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Mortality. Timepoint: In-hospital and during 3 months after discharge. Method of measurement: Medical records and follow up information.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Symptomatic Intracranial Hemorrhage. Timepoint: During hospitalization. Method of measurement: Physical Examination and Imaging.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Acute Hepatic Failure. Timepoint: During hospitalization. Method of measurement: Paraclinic assessment.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Acute Renal Failure. Timepoint: During hospitalization. Method of measurement: Paraclinic assessment.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Mechanical ventilation rate. Timepoint: Within 2 days of hospitalization. Method of measurement: Clinical assessment.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Infarction Volume. Timepoint: On third day MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging). Method of measurement: Paraclinic assessment.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Brain midline shift. Timepoint: On third day MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging). Method of measurement: Paraclinic assessment.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Alberta stroke program early CT score (ASPECTS). Timepoint: At admission and at discharge. Method of measurement: Paraclinic assessment.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name>Zistdaru Danesh company</sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Zanjan University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
      <source_name>Zistdaru Danesh company</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2021-05-16</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Zanjan University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Neurology department of Valiasr hospital, Valiasr Sqr., Zanjan Zanjan Zanjan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
