<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20190604043813N4</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2021-06-21</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Effect of ursodeoxycholic acid in reducing hospitalization for phototherapy</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Evaluating the effect of ursodeoxycholic acid in reducing hospitalization for intensive phototherapy in neonates with indirect hyperbilirubinemia referred to outpatient clinics in comparison with the control group</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2021-08-23</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>148</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/56816</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Triple blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: The block randomization list with block size of 4 generates by  https://www.sealedenvelope.com/simple-randomiser/v1/lists.The sample size , size of blocks and study groups are given to the system, and the system determines the order of the blocks and the order in each block in a list. The drug and placebo are arranged in a box according to the list by a pharmacist and are given to a doctor who is responsible for the research to be given to the neonates, Blinding description: The drug and placebo which are prepared in syrup and are distinguishable by A and B labels will be arrange in a box according to the randomization list by the pharmacist who has no responsibility for patients care  . The box will be given to a doctor who is unaware of the intervention type and he give the treatment in specified order . Caregivers, physicians are not aware of the treatment. The results are compiled and analyzed by a statistician who is not aware of the intervention type.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Neonatal indirect hyperbilirubinemia.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group:The intervention group will receive oral drug of Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) 10 mg/kg (1/6cc/kg) daily divided into 2 doses every 12 hours. UDCA 300 mg capsule(provided by Alborz Darou Company, Tehran, Iran) is used for the preparation of 60 mg/1cc suspension. Both intervention and control groups receive standard phototherapy at home and the baby's eye and genitalia are covered. The drug is continued until the bilirubin level is below 3mg /dl lower than the level require for intensive phototherapy. Intervention 2: Control group: At 12 hours intervals, the control group received the same volume placebo suspension (1/6cc/kg). Both intervention and control groups receive standard phototherapy at home and the baby's eye and genitalia are covered. The drug is continued until the bilirubin level is below 3mg /dl lower than the level require for intensive phototherapy.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
After the publication of the main article, all collected de-identified IPD can be shared.

When:
From the time of publication until 6 months later

To whom:
All people who request to access the documents

Conditions:
After the publication of the main article, if the source of the main study is mentioned, the data will be available for systematic review and meta-analysis.

Where to obtain:
hhaghighi@sums.ac.ir

How to obtain:
The request can be sent to the email adress mentioned above

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Hourvash Akbari Haghighinejad</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Family Medicine Department, Namazi Hospital, Zand Street,</address>
        <city>Shiraz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>7194983858</zip>
        <telephone>+98 71 3647 4967</telephone>
        <email>hhaghighi@sums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Hourvash Akbari Haghighinejad</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Family Medicine Department, Namazi Hospital, Zand Street,</address>
        <city>Shiraz</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>7194983858</zip>
        <telephone>+98 71 3647 4967</telephone>
        <email>hhaghighi@sums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Exclusive breastfeeding,
Age above 1 day
Neonate born with gestational age 35 weeks or more
Total bilirubin between 3 mg / dL less than the level required for intensive phototherapy treatment in the hospital and the level required for hospitalization
Direct bilirubin levels below 2 mg / dL.
Parent consent
Infants whose parents agree not to use herbal or traditional medicines during the study period.</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>2 days</agemin>
      <agemax>15 days</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Rh incompatibility
Uunderlying disease such as heart and liver disease
Infection and septicemia
Neonate of diabetic mother</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>P59</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Neonatal jaundice from other and unspecified causes</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group:The intervention group will receive oral drug of Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) 10 mg/kg (1/6cc/kg) daily divided into 2 doses every 12 hours. UDCA 300 mg capsule(provided by Alborz Darou Company, Tehran, Iran) is used for the preparation of 60 mg/1cc suspension. Both intervention and control groups receive standard phototherapy at home and the baby's eye and genitalia are covered. The drug is continued until the bilirubin level is below 3mg /dl lower than the level require for intensive phototherapy.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: At 12 hours intervals, the control group received the same volume placebo suspension (1/6cc/kg). Both intervention and control groups receive standard phototherapy at home and the baby's eye and genitalia are covered. The drug is continued until the bilirubin level is below 3mg /dl lower than the level require for intensive phototherapy.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Hospitalization rate. Timepoint: Weekly, from week 1 to 4 after the start of the intervention. Method of measurement: Asking the parents about admission in hospital for phototherapy.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Total bilirubin. Timepoint: Every 24 hours until the bilirubin reaches 3 mg / dl below the level required for intensive phototherapy. Method of measurement: Capillary method and diazo laboratory method.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Adverse effect of drug. Timepoint: Till 4 weeks after the start of the drug. Method of measurement: Asking the parents about adverse effect.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2021-05-03</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of research of Shiraz Medical School</contact_name>
        <contact_address>ّFamily medicine department , Namazi Hospital, Zand street Shiraz Fars Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
